Passive Voice Forms

Обозначают действия, совершенные с объектом (деятель не всегда указан или известен)

V (Tense Form) + be + V-en

 

It is forbidden to walk on the grass. Ходить по газону запрещено. Bread is made from flower. Хлеб делают из муки. An office block was built near the school. Около школы построили офис.

 

Tense Form Active Voice Passive Voice (Affirmative) Passive Voice (Interrogative)
Present Simple They repair cars. Cars are repaired (QW) +Are cars repaired?
Present Continuous They are repairing the car. The car is being repaired. (QW) Is the car being repaired?
Past Simple They repaired the car. The car was repaired. (QW) Was the car repaired?
Past Continuous They were repairing the car. The car was being repaired. (QW) Was the car being repaired?
Future Simple They will repair the car. The car will be repaired. (QW) Will the car be repaired?
Present Perfect They have repaired the car. The car has been repaired. (QW) Has the car been repaired?
Past Perfect They had repaired the car. The car had been repaired. (QW) Had the car been repaired?
Future Perfect They will have repaired the car. The car will have been repaired. (QW) Will the car have been repaired?

 

NOUNS IN THE PLURAL

Множественное число существительных.

 

/ s / / z / / IZ / IRREGULAR PLURALS
Book books Cat cats Toast toasts Chocolate chocolates Dog dogs Car cars Ball balls Pen pens Orange oranges Watch watches House houses Address addresses Bridge bridges Man men Knife knives Mouse mice Tooth teeth Child children

 

COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES

 

    comparative superlative
regular Long Cold longer colder longest coldest
Adj. ending in ‘e’ Large Wide larger wider largest widest
Adj. ending in vowel + ‘t’ or ‘d’ Hot Red hotter redder hottest reddest
Adj. with 3 or more syllables expensive important more expensive more important most expensive most important
irregular good bad farl little much many better worse further less more more best worst furthest least most most

 

Possesives