Key examples to be memorized. He is going to read this book in English. Is he really going to read this book in English? Yes
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Illustrative examples
They are going to listen to music.
Are they going to listen to music?
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
What are they going to do?
They are going to listen to music.
VI. Grammar
The structure to be going to do smth.
Передає намір, найближчу, наступну дію
Exercise 1. Translate the following sentences.
1. The lecture is going to take place on Monday. 2. They are not going to miss classes. 3. I am going to work hard this term. 4. What are you going to do after classes? 5. Though John is ill, he is going to help us to do the work. 6. Who is going to work in the laboratory? 7. How long is the lecture going to last?
Exercise 2. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Ми збираємося писати контрольну роботу. 2. Вони збираються прийти на іспит вчасно. 3. Вони збираються послухати його лекцію. 4. Я буду говорити на ту саму тему. 5. Олег збирається приєднатися до нас? 6. Я не збираюсь грати у теніс після обіду.
VII. Grammar
Numerals
Cardinal (how many?)
| 1 one | 11 eleven | 21 twenty –one |
| 2 two | 12 twelve | 30 thirty |
| 3 three | 13 thirteen | 40 forty |
| 4 four | 14 fourteen | 50 fifty |
| 5 five | 15 fifteen | 60 sixty |
| 6 six | 16 sixteen | 70 seventy |
| 7 seven | 17 seventeen | 80 eighty |
| 8 eight | 18 eighteen | 90 ninety |
| 9 nine | 19 nineteen | 100 one hundred |
| 10 ten | 20 twenty | 200 two hundred |
1 000 one thousand (a thousand)
2 000 two thousand
1 000 000 one million (a million)
2 372 538 two million three hundred and seventy-two thousand five hundred and thirty-six
Ordinal (which?)
| 1 first | 11 eleventh |
| 2 second | 12 twelfth |
| 3 third | 13 thirteenth |
| 4 fourth | 14 fourteenth |
| 5 fifth | 21 twenty-first |
| 6 sixth | 1 000 one thousandth |
| 7 seventh | 1 000 000 one millionth |
| 8 eighth | |
| 9 ninth | |
| 10 tenth |
| ½ a (one) half | 0.2 – 1) o (ou) point two |
| 1/3 one third | 2) nought point two |
| 2/3 two thirds | 3) zero point two |
| ¼ one fourth | 4) point two |
| 1/25 one twenty-fifth | 12.305 – twelve point three o (ou) five |
| 25/38 twenty-five thirty-eighth |
Dates
в 1990 році - in nineteen hundred
в 1909 році - in nineteen nine
in nineteen o (ou) nine
в 1970 році - in nineteen seventy
Слово year ставиться перед числівником: in the year nineteen seventy
17 вересня – on the seventeenth of September
Exercise 1. Read the following numbers:
41, 62, 89, 97, 17, 125, 796, 450, 1820, 25 129, 49 357, 151 583, 1 352 765, 2/3, ¼ , 5/6.
Exercise 2. Translate into English:
a) 9 травня 1945 року, 7 січня 1977 року, 5 серпня 1986 року, до 31 січня 1971 року, в липні 1999 року.
b) 25 км., 175 000 людей, 3 500 студентів, 8790 книг, 3 75 285 машин, 17 слів, 30 годин, 19 кімнат, 90 сторінок, 0,5 кг.
Exercise 3. Make up dialogues about the date, day, year.
Model:- What’ s the day today?
- It is the 6th of October, 1997.
- And what day is it today?
- It’s Monday.
- No, it is not.
- Why?
- Because it was Saturday yesterday.
- Yes, you are right. I’m sorry. It is Sunday today.
Prepositions of time
| at | 5 o’clock, half past two, a quarter past six, ten minutes to seven, about eight o’clock |
| at | sunrise, sunset, dawn, daybreak |
| in | the morning, the afternoon, the evening, the daytime, January, February, March, etc. Winter, spring, summer, autumn, the year 1987, in 1993. |
| in | June, October, December, 1978, 2002 |
| in -через | in an hour, in two weeks, in a month |
| on | Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, etc. on the seventh of November on what day do you have English classes? |
| By - до | By 6 o’clock, by Monday |
| But: | This year, next week, last month How many times a week do you visit your parents? |
Exercise 1. Read the poem
| Solomon Thundy | Got worse on Friday |
| Was born on Monday | Died on Saturday |
| Christened on Tuesday | Was buried on Sunday |
| Fell ill on Thursday | That was the end of Solomon Thundy |
Exercise 2. Fill in the prepositions:
1. Don’t come late. Come … nine o’clock. 2. What time is it? It is half … six. 3. We are going to leave … a quarter … ten. 4. It is twelve o’clock now. Come here in ten minutes, ten minutes … twelve. 5. Is it a quarter … three? 6. We must work … eight … five o’clock. 7. The train arrives … ten.
VIII. Reading an Comprehension
Read and translate the text:
Time
There are twenty four hours in a day. Each day begins with sunrise and ends with sunset. The time of the sunrise is morning and the time of the sunset is evening. Morning is the time between sunrise and the noon. Noon is twelve o’clock in the daytime. Sometimes we call it midday. Afternoon is the time between twelve and five or six o’clock in the evening. Then comes evening and night. Twelve o’clock at night is midnight. People have a clock or a watch to tell the time. There are 60 minutes in an hour and there are 60 seconds in a minute. Half an hour equals 30 minutes. A quarter of an hour equals 15 minutes.
What is the time? – Котра година?
It is nine o’clock – Дев’ять годин
It is half past nine. – Пів на десяту
It is a quarter past nine. - Четверть на десяту
It is five past nine. – П’ять хвилин на десяту
It is ten (minutes) to nine . – Без десяти хвилин дев’ять
It is a quarter to nine. – Без четверті дев’ять
My watch is fast . – Мій годинник спішить
My watch is (five minutes) slow. – Мій годинник запізнюється на п’ять хвилин
My watch is correct. – Мій годинник йде правильно
It is ten sharp. – Рівно десять.
IX. Practice
Exercise 1. Tell what time is it now:
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6.47; 12.01; 11.30; 20.05; 18.16; 5.35; 21.10; 7.15.
Exercise 2. Read the following dialogue:
- What time is it now?
- It’s half past 10 by my watch.
- And by mine it’s only a quarter past ten.
- Your watch is 15 minutes slow, I am afraid.
- Then it’s time to leave. It’s late.
Exercise 3. Complete the dialogues:
- What’s the exact time?
- ………..
- Are you sure your watch is right?
- ………
- Then it’s time for me to leave.
- ……….
- It’s 2 sharp.
- ……….
- No, I am not going to the University today. It’s my day off. And what’s about you? Are you having classes today?
- ……….
- What time are they starting?
- ………..
- It’s only 12 now. Let’s go and have coffee.
X. Language
Sentence Patterns