Вопросительные предложения
Interrogative sentences
1. Задайте общие вопросы к предложениям, начиная их с do/does:
1. I work hard. And you? … you …?
2. I play tennis. And you? … you …?
3. I play tennis. And Ann? … Ann …?
4. I know the answer. And you? … the answer?
5. I like hot weather. And you? …?
6. I smoke. And your father? …?
7. I do exercises every morning. And you? …?
8. I speak English. And your friends? …?
9. I want to be famous. And you? …?
2. Задайте общий вопрос к следующим предложениям:
1. The book is under the table.
2. John is at school now.
3. John’s parents are teachers.
4. The bus-stop is near the school.
5. The students are on holiday now.
6. The weather is fine today.
7. I am right about it.
8. They are very good friends.
9. Your brother is a big boy.
10. Her friends are away now.
11. London is the capital of England.
12. These boys are very good friends.
13. There are two beds in the room.
14. There is a table near the window.
3. Вставьте подходящие слова:
1. … your son at home?
2. … your brothers at school?
3. … your mother at work or at …?
4. Are your … older than you?
5. … your sister older or … than you?
6. … your room big or …?
7. … winters in England … or warm?
8. Is … the biggest city in England?
9. … you a student of English or a student of …?
10. … Russia bigger or smaller than …?
11. … these books more … than those ones?
12. Are … cleverer than boys or not?
13. Are … many beds in the room?
14. … there a cup on the table?
4.Переведите:
1. Ваша дочь дома? 2. Его братья сейчас в Англии? 3. Ваш город большой или маленький? 4. Вы рады или нет? 5. Твой дом далеко от леса? 6. Эта книга интересная или нет? 7. Твои друзья – врачи? 8. Это ваша собака или нет? 9. Лондон дольше Москвы или меньше? 10. Сейчас в Лондоне тепло или холодно? 11. Есть ли книги на столе? 12. В чашке есть чай или нет?
5. Расширьте альтернативный вопрос по модели: Is john at school or not? – Is John at school or isn’t he?
1. Are the children at school or not?
2. Is Nina a student or not?
3. Are you busy or not?
4. Are your parents here or not?
5. Is the weather fine or not?
6. Are your friends doctors or not?
7. Is it a good film or not?
8. Are there any pencils on the desk or not?
9. Is there a dog in your house or not?
10. Are they right or not?
6. Вставьте подходящие слова, используя модель: Is John a student or is he a schoolboy?
1. … Nina your sister or … she his …?
2. … you a student or … you a teacher?
3. … his friends at school now or … they at …?
4. … your mother a doctor or … she a …?
5. … the weather warm today or … it …?
6. … there a dog under the table or … there a … there?
7. … there five dictionaries on the shelf or … … one?
8. … it an … book or … it a French …?
9. … these questions easy for you or … they … for you?
10. … this text in Russian or … it in …?
11. … there girls in your … or … there only … there?
7. Закончите предложения по модели:He is a student, isn’t he?
1. You are a teacher, …?
2. Your mother is a doctor, …?
3. They are at home now, …?
4. John is in London now, …?
5. You are not ill, …?
6. She is not angry with you, …?
7. There is a bed in the room, …?
8. There are no books on the table, …?
9. This isn’t a good film, …?
10. We are right about it, …?
11. There aren’t any pencils in the box, …?
12. There isn’t any milk in the cup, …?
8. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам:
1. John is a good boy.
2. The book is on the table.
3. Our friends are in England now.
4. My brother is twelve years old.
5. His sisters are very pretty.
6. The Mississippi river is in America.
7. These mountains are the highest in the world.
8. My father is at home on Sundays.
9. Their children are not students yet.
10. London is not the capital of Russia.
11. Her daughtersare not students of English.
12. There are five chairs in the room.
13. There is an angry dog near the house.
9. Вставьте подходящее слово:
1. … is there on the table?
2. … is there sitting at the table?
3. How many books … there on the shelf?
4. How much water … there in the tea-pot?
5. Why … there no books in the book-case?
6. On which shelf … there a dictionary?
7. What kind of English books … there in your library?
8. Why … there a broken cp under the table?
9. In what country … there many lakes?
10. At what time … there usually no people in the streets?
10. Откройте скобки, используя настоящее простое время. Перескажите шутки:
A.The teacher (ask) his pupils at the lesson, “What (be) nearer to us – the Moon or America?” One of the boys (answer), “The Moon, of course”. “Why do you think so?” the teacher (ask) in surprise. The boy (reply), “The Moon (be) nearer to us because we (see) it very well, but we (not see) America at all”.
B. A young man from the country (come) to a big town and (ask) for a job at the hotel. The manager of the hotel (ask), “What (be) your first name, young man?” “My name (be) Robert”, the boy (answer). “And what (be) your last name?”, the manager (ask). “My last name (be) Stevenson, sir”, (reply) the boy. “Oh, Robert Stevenson (be) a famous name!”, the manager (exclaim). “Of course it (be), sir”, (say) the boy, “because I (be) the postman in my village”.
C. A boy (ask) his friend, “Why (be) it so that your mother (be) a teacher and you (not know) how to spell words correctly?” “And why (be) it so”, his friend (ask) in reply, “that your mother and father (be) dentists and your younger brother (not have) any teeth in his mouth?”
11.Переведите:
1. Есть ли в вашем доме лифт?
2. Какие английские книги есть в вашей библиотеке?
3. Здесь есть кафе?
4. Сколько детей в вашей семье?
5. Что у тебя в сумке?
6. Кто там у нас на кухне?
7. Почему в коридоре так много людей?
8. Почему на столе нет чашек и ложек?
9. Кто у окна?
10. Когда на улицах не бывает людей?
12. Переведите прямую речь в косвенную, начав предложения со слов:
A. “I want to know…”
1. Where is your textbook?
2. Where are your friends?
3. Is this work difficult?
4. Are these texts easy?
5. How are you today?
6. Are you all right?
7. How is your mother?
8. Is your mother well?
9. Is the cinema near your house?
10. Is Nina a student of English?
11. Are you students of history?
12. What is this film about?
13. What is there in this book?
14. Are all these stories about the war?
B. “He wants to know…”
1. Is this book interesting?
2. Are these stories easy to read?
3. Is your brother a student?
4. Are your friends students of German?
5. Is the blackboard clean?
6. Are there many children in your family?
7. Am I right about it?
8. Are all the dictionaries on the shelf?
9. Is there any tea in the tea-pot?
10. Are there any new words in this text?
13. Вставьте слова, данные в скобках:
1. Do you begin to work at nine o’clock? (usually)
2. Does he finish work at six? (always)
3. Do your friends come to you? (often)
4. Does his sister go to school on Saturday? (ever)
5. Are there so many people in the shop? (always)
6. Is there much snow in winter? (usually)
7. Does it rain here in summer? (often)
8. Do you go to the wood or to the river? (ever)
9. Does your teacher give you much homework? (often)
10. Do your parents help you with your homework? (usually)
11. Does this clock keep good time? (never)
12. Is she ill? (seldom)
13. Is he at home on Sundays? (never)
14. Do you look through English magazines? (sometimes)
14. Задайте общий вопрос:
1. His brother goes to college.
2. Her sister works at an office.
3. Their mother gets up very early.
4. My parents finish work at seven.
5. His family has dinner at five o’clock.
6. There are six boys in our class.
7. There is much money in the bag.
8. He often gives us interesting films.
9. She wants to tell us some story.
10. He likes chocolate butter.
11. Our children often eat ice-cream.
15. Переведите:
1. Ваши дети любят кошек и собак?
2. Твой брат ходит в школу или нет?
3. Есть ли у тебя интересные английские книги?
4. Есть ли у твоего брата какие-нибудь видеофильмы?
5. Ты всегда обедаешь дома или нет?
6. Знает ли твоя сестра немецкий язык?
7. Вы играете в футбол каждое воскресенье?
8. Твой брат играет в теннис или нет?
9. Твоя сестра играет на рояле?
10. Ты часто берешь книги в этой библиотеке?
16. Найдите соответствие между правой и левой частью:
1. Cats like fish, …. don’t you?
2. Mike doesn’t watch TV very often, …. do I?
3. I speak English well, …. do they?
4. He studies computer science, …. do we?
5. You come from the Ukraine, …. does he?
6. We don’t want to be late, …. doesn’t he?
7. I don’t disturb you, … don’t I?
8. They don’t play tennis well, …. don’t they?
17.Завершите разделительный вопрос. Переведите предложения:
1. Your father teaches English, …?
2. You like loud music, …?
3. We don’t know him, …?
4. Your friends live in England, …?
5. Mary plays the piano, …?
6. The air smells good, …?
7. This milk doesn’t taste nice, …?
8. John learns German, …?
9. Your sisters have music classes on Friday, …?
10. You don’t have English classes on Saturday, …?
11. You get up early every day, …?
12. It doesn’t often rain here, …?
18. Заполните пропуски необходимыми словами:
1. … you go to school every day or … you not?
2. … your brother learn … or … he … German?
3. … your sisters … up early every day or … they not?
4. … your mother make breakfast for … or … you … breakfast yourself?
5. … you usually … to bed at 11 o’clock or … you go to … much later?
6. His father … French, doesn’t …?
7. … it often rain in London or … it seldom … there?
8. … the last lecture end at 12 or doesn’t …?
9. Your classes begin at nine, … they?
10. … this book describe English traditions or … it … Russian …?
19. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам:
1. John lives in London.
2. My brothers work at a big office.
3. I get up late on Sundays.
4. My mother gets up early on week-days.
5. We usually go to bed at 11 o’clock.
6. His sister doesn’t go to bed early.
7. Nina cooks breakfast for her family in the morning.
8. Her brothers don’t cook breakfast for her.
9. It often rains in London in summer.
10. Our lesson begins at nine.
11. My bed stands near the table.
12. Her sisters speak three languages.
20. Вставьте подходящие слова:
1. Who … in this house?
2. Where does your … live now?
3. What kind of books does … like to read?
4. Whose … lies under the bed?
5. Why … all my books lie there?
6. Which of you … this poem by heart?
7. In which month … summer begin?
8. When … summer holidays end?
9. How long … you usually do your homework?
10. How long … it take you to get to the University?
11. At what time … your mother get up in the morning?
12. How well … his parents speak French?
13. In what town of England … your friend live?
14. How much milk … your cats drink?
15. How many French words … this student know?
21. Переведите:
1. Где живёт твоя сестра?
2. Где работают твои родители?
3. В какое время ты встаёшь утром?
4. В какое время встаёт твоя мама?
5. Кто встаёт рано в твоей семье?
6. Сколько девочек учится в твоей группе?
7. Сколько воды в этом стакане?
8. Сколько мяса ест твоя собака?
9. Какие книги любит твой брат?
10. Какой язык ты учишь в школе?
11. Как часто вы ходите в кино?
12. Как часто твой брат звонит тебе?
13. Кто часто ходит в кино?
14. Когда твои родители обычно приходят домой?
22. Задайте общие и специальные вопросы:
1. We don’t like ice-cream.
2. He doesn’t like chocolate.
3. His sisters aren’t students.
4. Her brother isn’t very tall.
5. My mother doesn’t know German.
6. These students don’t work hard.
7. Her father isn’t at home in the daytime.
8. My brothers are never at home on Sundays.
9. He hasn’t any brothers or sisters.
10. We don’t have classes at the week-end.
11. This student doesn’t read any books in English.
12. There isn’t any milk in the jar.
13. There aren’t any students in the classroom.
14. Your parents don’t work at the week-end.
23. Ответьте на вопросы:
1. Where do you study?
2. Do you like your study?
3. What do you do during English classes?
4. Do you sometimes listen to the tapes in class?
5. Do you speak Russian or English during your English classes?
6. Do you want to master English?
7. What do you do after classes?
8. Do you often go to the library after classes?
9. How long does the academic year last?
10. How long does the autumn term last?
11. When do students usually take exams?
12. What do you do when you have some free time?
13. Do you often have free time on weekdays?
14. What do your parents say if you come home late?
24. Прочитайте шутки и перескажите их:
A.The teacher (to ask) his pupil at the lesson, “What shape (to have) the Earth: (to be) it round or flat?” The pupil (to answer), “It (to be) round, sir”. “How you (to know)?”, the teacher (to ask). “Then it (to be) not round. I not (to want) to argue with you, sir”.
B. A small boy (to come) to the shop and (to say), “Mother (to want) the same butter as yesterday, please. She (to say) if it (to be) not the same, she not (to need) it”. The shop-keeper (to ask),”She (to like) my butter so much? I (to be) very glad to hear that”. “No, sir”, the boy (to reply), “it (to be) not that! Father’s aunt is coming to us tonight, and Mother not (to want) her to come again”.
C. In the bus, a man (to ask) the woman who (to sit) near him, “You (to have) many children?” “Well, there (to be) one boy in my family”, the woman (to answer). “He (to smoke)?”, the man (to ask) again. “No, he not (to smoke)”, she (to reply) with a smile. “That (to be) fine, you (to be) a happy mother. He (to come) home late at night?” “Oh, no, he not (to come) late”, she (to say) smiling. “Well, I (to be) sure you (to be) proud of such a good son”, the man (to exclaim) and (to ask) again, “How old (to be) your boy now?” “Well”, the woman (to laugh) in reply, “he (to be) now six months old”.
D. A professor of physics (to ask) one of his students, “What you (to do) after the lectures?” The student (to answer), “I (to go) to the library to read”. “And how you (to spend) your evenings?”, the teacher (to inquire) again. “In the evenings I (to make) experiments in the laboratory”. “Well, it (to be) nice to hear that my student (to work) so much”, the professor (to reply),”but when you (to think)?”
25. Переведите предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, начиная их со слов:
A. “I wonder…
1. Do you know German?
2. Does your brother play tennis?
3. Do your friends often come to your place?
4. Does Mike learn Spanish?
5. Have you any books in English?
6. Has your brother any interesting video-films?
7. Have you got much work to do now?
8. Has John got any children?
9. Do you usually have dinner at home?
10. Does your father have lunch in his office?
11. Do you go to the University every day?
B. “She wonders…”
1. Where do your parents work?
2. To what school does your brother go?
3. Who lives here?
4. What kind of people live in that part of the city?
5. (At) what time does your father finish work?
6. (At) what time do you have dinner on Sundays?
7. How many girls are there in your group?
8. How much milk is there in the jar?
9. What kind of video-films have you got?
10. What else do you want to tell me?
11. How old is your elder brother?
12. Where does your family live?
26. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Indefinite Tense; перескажите шутки в косвенной речи:
A.The teacher (to ask) one of his pupils at the lesson, «What you (to know) about the great writers of the nineteenth century?” “Well, sir”, the boy (to reply), “I (not to remember) their names, but I (to know) that they (to be) all dead now”.
B. A customer (to ask) the waiter at a café, “(to be) this tea or coffee in my cup?” The waiter, in his turn, (to ask),”You (not to feel) the difference, sir, by the taste?” “Unfortunately, I (not to feel) any difference”, the customer ( to reply). “In that case, sir,”, the waiter (to say) with a smile, “it (to matter) to you whether it (to be) tea or coffee?”
C. An old bachelor comes to a shop and asks the shop-keeper, “(to be) the meat tender today?” “Of course”, answers the shop-keeper, “it (to be) as tender as a woman’s heart, sir”. “(to be) it, really?”, the customer asks and adds, “In that case, it not (to be) better for me to take some cheese?”
27. Переведите:
1. Мой друг живёт в общежитии.
2. Мы хотим научиться говорить по-английски.
3. Сейчас вечер.
4. Занятия в Университете заканчиваются в 3 часа.
5. Эта книга не трудная для меня.
6. Я занимаюсь английским регулярно.
7. Он не ходит в Университет каждый день.
8. По вечерам я обычно отдыхаю.
9. Сколько длится каждое занятие?
10. В конце каждого семестра у нас экзамены.
11. Это последний семестр учебного года. Он не длинный.
12. Дети, где ваша мама? – Мы не знаем.
13. Я люблю её брата, а он меня не любит.
14. Какие иностранные языки ты изучаешь? – Немецкий и английский. – Тебе нравится немецкий? – Да, он мне очень нравится.
15. Его дедушка родом из Австралии, а бабушка из Германии. Но живут они в Америке.
16. Это мой брат. А это его жена. Ты её знаешь?
17. Наша бабушка живёт с нами. А мой старший брат не живёт с нами, он живёт со своей женой.
18. В Италии осенью холодно или тепло? – Тепло. А вот зимой холодно.
19. Ты любишь читать, не так ли?
20. Как зовут его друга? Откуда он? – Говорят, он из Африки. – Чем он занимается? – Не задавай так много вопросов. – Но я хочу всё знать.
21. Я сплю очень мало. Иногда я вообще не сплю.
22. Мы ничего не понимаем. Это очень сложно для нас.
23. Рядом с нашим домом есть магазин. Там есть фрукты, овощи, мясо, рыба.
24. Его мама говорит на немецком языке. Она хорошо его знает.
14.1.2. Прошедшее неопределённое (простое) время