Participle I (Present Participle)
Вправа 1. Перекладіть рідною мовою, звертаючи увагу на вживання Present Participle (Participle I)
1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 2. The little plump woman standing at the window is my teacher. 3. The man playing the piano is Kate's uncle. 4. Entering the room, she turned on the light. 5. Coming to the theatre, she saw that the performance had already begun. 6. Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers. 7. Hearing the sounds of music we stopped talking. 8. She went into the room, leaving the door open.
Вправа 2. Замість підрядних речень використайте Participle I.
1. All the people who live in this house are students. 2. The woman who is speakingnow is our secretary. 3. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new. 4. The young man who helps the professor in his experiments studies at an evening school for laboratory workers. 5. People who take books from the library must return them in time. 6. There are many pupils in our class who take part in all kinds of extra-curricular activities.
Вправа 3. Замість підрядних речень використайте Participle I.
1. When you speak English, pay attention to the order of words. 2.Be careful when you are crossing a street. 3.When you are leaving the room, don't forget to switch off the light. 4. When you begin to work with the dictionary, don't forget my instructions. 5. When they were travelling in Central Africa, the explorers met many wild animals. 6. When you are copying English texts, pay attention to the articles. 7. You must have much practice when you are learning to speak a foreign language.
Вправа 4. Перекладіть рідною мовою, звертаючи увагу на вживання Present Participle (Participle I)
1.People living one hundred years ago knew nothing of radio. 2. Students making such mistakes must work hard at their English. 3. The engineer testing the device is a good specialist. 4. The man standing at the window lectures physics. 5. Take the book from the table standing in the corner of the room. 6. You can find those data in the table hanging on the wall. 7. It is impossible to use the device making such mistakes. 8.The device functioned all the time using the energy of the sun. 9. Testing this device the engineer used some new methods. 10. Studying at school he was interested in physics very much. 11. While studying at the institute he became interested in electricity. 12. While orbiting the Earth the first experimental space station was functioning perfectly well. 13. Working with electricity everyone must be very attentive. 14. He is a thinking student. 15. Translating this text I didn’t use the English-Russian dictionary.
Perfect Participle
Вправа 1. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Present Participle або Perfect Participle.
1. (to do) his homework, he was thinking hard. 2. (to do) his homework, he went for a walk. 3. (to sell) fruit, he looked back from time to time, hoping to see his friends. 4. (to sell) all the fruit, he went to see his friends. 5. (to eat) all the potatoes, she drank a cup of tea. 6.(to run) in the yard, I fell and hurt my knee. 7. (to look) through some magazines, I came across an interesting article. 8. (to write) out and (to learn) all the new words, he was able to translate the text easily. 9. (to talk) to her neighbour in the street, she did not notice how a thief stole her money. 10. (to read) the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf. 11. (to buy) some juice and cakes, we went home. 12. (to sit) near the fire, he felt very warm.
Вправа 2. Перекладіть рідною мовою, звертаючи увагу на вживання дієприкметників.
1. Having prescribed the medicine, the doctor went away. 2. While crossing the street one should first look to the left and then to the right. 3. People watching a performance are called an audience. 4. Being very ill, she could not go to school. 5. Being busy, he postponed his trip. 6. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way. 7. The room facing the garden is much more comfortable than this one. 8. Having descended the mountain they heard a man calling for help. 9. He stood watching the people who were coming down the street shouting and waving their hands.