THE TENSES OF THE ACTIVE VOICE
| The Present Indefinite (Simple) | |||
| Образование видовременных форм глагола | Утвердительная | I We You They | They work every day. Sometimes they write essays |
| He She It | Once a week she works in the garden. He seldom writes to his parents. | ||
| Отрицательная | I We You They | Generally we do not work on Sundays. They do not write tests every day. | |
| He She It | Normally he doesn’t work on Mondays. As a rule she does not writedown any notes at the seminar. | ||
| Вопросительная | I We You They | Do they always work on Saturdays? Do you frequently write letters to him? | |
| He She It | Does he work every other day? Does she often write e-mails? |
| The Present Continuous | ||||
| Образование видовременных форм глагола | Утвердительная | I | I am working at the moment. I am writing a letter now. | |
| We You They | They are writing a composition at the present moment. We are working now. | |||
| He She It | He is working on the computer now. She is still writing her book. | |||
| Отрицательная | I | I am not working today. I am not writing my Ex. at the moment. | ||
| We You They | They are not working in the garden. You are not writing down the notes of the lecture. | |||
| He She It | He is not working he is playing on the computer now. She is not writing letters to her friends. | |||
| Вопросительная | I | Am I working on Monday? Am I writing a test with my group? | ||
| We You They | Areyou still working? Are they writing a test now? | |||
| He She It | Is he working in pair with Jain today? Is she writing down the notes? | |||
| !!! Глаголы, не употребляющиеся в Continuous: | ||||
| Чувственного восприятия | Feel, look, notice, observe, hear, see, smell, sound, taste (кроме listen, watch). | |||
| Умственной деятельности | Advise, believe, consider, doubt, forget, guess, hope, imagine, insist, know, mean, not mind, promise, realize, recognize, recommend, regret, remember, require, seem, suggest, suppose, suspect, think, understand, wonder. | |||
| Чувств | Admire, adore, astonish, concern, despise, detest, dislike, envy, hate, impress, like, love, surprise. | |||
| Желания | Desire, lack, need, please, prefer, satisfy, want, wish. | |||
| Принадлежности | Be, belong, consist, contain, depend, have, include, involve, keep, owe, own, possess. | |||
| Некоторые другие | Agree, apologize, appear, cost, deny, deserve, equal, exist, fit, forgive, impress, lack, last, look like, matter, reach, refuse, remain, resemble, stop, suit, survive. | |||
| Примечания: | ||||
| · I feel that we are given too much work (полагать). He is feeling unwell now (чувствовать себя). · Youlook nice (выглядеть). What areyou looking for? (искать) · I see a mistake in your report (видеть). I am seeing the CEO tomorrow (встречаться). · This coffee tastes bitter (иметь вкус). She is tasting the pudding (пробовать). · What do you think of this proposal? (считать, иметь мнение) What are you thinking about? (размышлять, обдумывать) · I have a lot of things to do (иметь). Mr. Brown is having lunch (breakfast, dinner, a rest, a party, a shower, a smoke, a cold, a good time) now. · Mr. Terry is always honest. He is being honest with you. | ||||
| The Present Perfect | |||
| Образование видовременных форм глагола | Утвердительная | I We You They | I have knownhim since childhood. You have seen him once. |
| He She It | She has known him for 2 years. He has seen her this week. | ||
| Отрицательная | I We You They | We have not known each other yet. They have not seen her for 5 years. | |
| He She It | He has not known him up to now. She has not seen her since she left for Moscow. | ||
| Вопросительная | I We You They | Have you known each other before? Have they seen her? | |
| He She It | Has she known him before? Has he seenthem in the last few weeks? |
| The Present Perfect Continuous | |||
| Образование видовременных форм глагола | Утвердительная | I We You They | I have been working for 2 hours. They have been waiting since morning. |
| He She It | He has been working all day long. She has been waitingfor them for a long time. | ||
| Отрицательная | I We You They | You have not been waiting for me. I have not been working for a long time. | |
| He She It | He has not been working since morning. She has not been waiting for him for a long time. | ||
| Вопросительная | I We You They | Haveyoubeen working in the forest? Have you been waiting for me long? | |
| He She It | Hashebeen working since morning? Hasshebeen waiting for him for 4 hours? |