Степени сравнения прилагательных
Погода
cold – холодный
cloudy – облачный
hot – жарко, горячий
rain – дождь
rainy – дождливый
snow – снег
snowy – снежный
sunny – солнечный
warm – тёплый
windy – ветрено
dive – нырять
toboggan – кататься на санях
next week – на следующей недели
next year – в следующем году
tomorrow – завтра
Дом
armchair – кресло
bathroom –ванная комната
bed – кровать
bedroom – спальня
carpet – ковёр
chair –стул desk – парта
door – дверь
fireplace – камин
flat – квартира
floor – пол
hall – холл, зал
kitchen – кухня
lamp – лампа
living room –гостиная
pantry – кладовка
picture – картина shelf –полка
sofa – диван
table – стол
toilet – туалет
wall – стена
wardrobe – гардероб, шкаф
window – окно
interesting – интересный
large – большой
own – собственный
sometimes – иногда
go shopping – ходить за покупками
share – делить
Предлоги места
above – над
behind – за
between – между
in the right / left corner – в правом /левом углу
in the middle of – в середине
next to – рядом on – на
under – под
Место, где мы живём
apple tree – яблоня
bridge – мост
capital –столица
country – страна, сельская местность
camel – верблюд
cow – корова
dolphin – дельфин
eagle –орёл
sheep – овца
whale – кит
horse – лошадь
field – поле
garden – сад
hill – холм
mountain –гора
desert – пустыня
ocean – океан
river – река
road – дорога
sea – море
in the country – за городом
become – становиться
useful – полезный
yesterday – вчера
a day ago – день назад
a week ago – неделю назад
last year – в прошлом году
last week – на прошлой неделе
В семье
family – семья
grandson – внук
photo – фотография
phone – звонить; телефон
food – еда, пища
cook – готовить
buy – покупать
do homework –делать дом. задание
lay the table – накрывать на стол
make the bed – заправлять постель
repair the bike – чинить велосипед
take photos (of) – фотографировать
take the pet for a walk – выгуливать питомца
do the washing up – мыть посуду
be polite – быть вежливым
Ходить за покупками
bag – сумка, портфель
blouse – блузка boots – ботинки
bottle – бутылка
clothes – одежда
coat – пальто, шубка
dress – платье
jacket – куртка, жакет
jeans – джинсы
mittens – рукавицы
piece (of cake) –кусок (торта)
raincoat – плащ
scarf – шарф
shoes – туфли
suit – костюм
sweater – свитер
trainers – кроссовки
T-shirt – футболка
shirt – рубашка
umbrella – зонт
any – некоторое количество, любой
some – несколько, некоторое количество
have on –иметь на
suit – подходить(об одежде)
Школа
break – ломать; перемена
board – доска( в классе)
mark – оценка
dictionary – словарь
classmate – одноклассник
classroom – классная комната
paints – краски
coloured pencils – цветные карандаши
Maths – математика
PE – физкультура
Art – ИЗО
Music – музыка
Reading – чтение
Russian – русский язык
English – английский язык
learn by heart – учить наизусть
translate from … into … - переводить с … на …
get along with – уживаться с
get a good mark – получать хорошие отметки
during – во время
this / these – этот / эти
that / those – тот, та / те
-What’s the weather like today?
-Today is hot and sunny.
-What’s the weather like in winter?
-It’s cold and snowy.
-Which is your favourite season?
-I think autumn.
-Why autumn?
-Because I like apples very much.
On the phone.
-Hello! This is John Wilson speaking.
Can I speak to Mr. Black.
-I’m sorry, Mr. Wilson. He isn’t in.
-What a pity!
-Mr. Wilson, can you phone back
at 6 o’clock?
-Of course, I can. Thank you. Bye.
- Bye.
In the shop.
-Excuse me, can you show me the trousers?
-Yes, please
-How much are they?
-Ten pounds.
-I’d like to buy them.
-Here you are.
-Thank you.
Can I help you?
-Show me the jacket, please.
-Here you are.
-Great! It’s nice and warm.
-Good, anything else?
-No, thank you. That’s all.
-Could you give me the pen, please?
-Yes. Here you are.
-Thank you.
Our room.
My name is … . I haven’t got my own room. I share it with my brother. It is nice and large. There are desks next to the window. There is a computer on my desk. There are beds in the left cor ner . There is a big warm carpet on the floor.
I like our room very much.
My country.
My name is … . I am from Russia. It is a large country. There are many cities, towns and farms in Russia. The capital of Russia is Moscow. It’s a big city. There are a lot of people, cars and big houses in Moscow. In the country you can see green fields and hills, long rivers and nice green gardens. Our country is beautiful.
I have a friend. His name is …. . He goes to school every day. He has different subjects: Maths, Russian, Art, PE, Music. His favourite subject is English. In the lesson he likes to speak English, sing songs, translate from English into Russian. Some-times he learns poems by heart. On Thursday he has PE. He likes to play football and basketball.
Future Simple.
I will swim tomorrow.
I will not (won’t) swim tomorrow.
Will you swim tomorrow?
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
What willyou do tomorrow?
There is / There are
There isa bed in my flat.
There isn’t a bed in my flat.
Is there a bed in my flat?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There are two pictures in the house.
There aren’t any pictures in the house.
Are there any pictures in the house?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Степени сравнения прилагательных
cold –colder - the coldest
hot – hotter - the hottest
happy – happier- the happiest
beautiful – morebeautiful –
the most beautiful
good – better – the best
bad – worse – the worst
many/much – more – the most
little – less – the least
Past Simple
live (жить) – lived(жил)
watch (смотреть) – watched( смотрел )want ( хотеть ) – wanted( хотел)
go – went; have – had; do – did; say – said; fly – flew; give – gave; sit – sat; see – saw; take – took; can – could; make – made; come – came; write – wrote; put – put; run – ran.
I went to the shop yesterday.
I didn’t go to the shop yesterday.
Did you go to the shop yesterday?
Yes, I did. / No, I did not (didn’t).
I am – I was (был)
You are – You were (были)
He/she/it is – He/she/it was (был)
We are – We were (были)
You are – You were (были)
They are – They were (были)