Правила чтения английских слов.

Согласные

c+ e, i, y [s] cell, face

+ a, o, u, согл. [k] can, act

ch [t∫] chief, chance, each

[k]school, chaos, echo

[∫] machine, chef

g + e, i, y[X] age, giant

+ a, o, u, согл. [g] game, gun

gh [-] high, though

[f] laugh, enough

[g] ghetto

ght [t] eight, night

[ft] draught

kn- [n] know, knife

-mb [m] bomb, climb

nc [ŋk] bank

nkuncle

nxanxious

-ng [ŋ] king, long, thing

-ng- [ŋg] single, angle

ng + e, i, y[nX] change

+ e, i, y[ŋg] finger, anger

ph[f] phone, phrase

qu [kw] queen, quick

[k] unique

tch [t∫] match, watch

th [q] both, thing

[ð] they, soothe

wh + o [h] who, whole

+ гласная [w] what, white

wr [r] write, wrong, wrap

x [gz] exact, example

[ks] expect

Гласные

Слог 3 типа

a [a:] park

e [Ə:] her

i [Ə:] girl

y [Ə:] myrtle

u [Ə:] burn

o [כ:] form

a = [a:]

after calm chance

mask grasp half

plant past class

command branch

al = [כ:l]

talk call salt almost

wa[wכ:] want, watch

qua [kwכ] quarter

-are [εƏ] share, care

ar +гласная [εƏr]parent

+гласная [ær] charity

-ere [iƏ]here, severe

[εƏ]there, where

er + гласная [iƏ]serious

[e] cleric

-ild [ai] child, mild

-ind [ai] find, kind

ir + согл. [Ə:]firm, first

-ire [aiƏ]fire

ir + гласная [aiƏ]spiral

[air] irony

old, ost[ou] cold, most

w + or [Ə:]work, word

-ore [כ:] before, more

or + гласная [כ:] story

[כ] coral

-ure [juƏ]pure

ur + гласная [uƏ]during

y + гласная [j] yes, yell

Диграфы

ai / ay[ei] aid, away, day

air [εƏ]hair, pair

au[כ:] cause, daughter

[a:] laugh, aunt

aw [כ:] law, draw

ea [i:] beat, deal, leave

[e] head, dead, heavy

[ei] break, great, steak

[iƏ] real, idea

ear [iƏ]fear, hear

[Ə:]early, learn

[εƏ]bear, wear

ee[i:] agree, between

eer[iƏ]beer, career

ei / ey[ei] eight, grey

[i:] receive, seize

[ai] either, height

eu[u:] neutral

ew[ju:] few

ie [ai] lie, rye, pie

[i:] field, piece

[aiƏ] diet

ier[aiƏ]hierarchy

[iƏ] pier

oa [ou] road, boat

oar[כ:] board, roar

oe[ou] toe, foe

[u:] shoe

oi / oy [כi] boy, join

oo[u] book, good

[Λ] blood, flood

oor[uƏ] poor, moor

[כ:] door, floor

ou[au] ground, house

[Λ] country

[כ:] thought

[u:] group

[ou] though

our[auƏ]hour

[כ:] four, your

[Ə:]journal

[uƏ] tour

ow[au] down, how

[ou] grow, own

ue[u:] true, cue

[ - ] antique

[e] guest

ui [u:] fruit, juice

[ai] guide

[i] build

[ui] ruin, fluid

Суффиксы

[∫] -ci social

-sionpension

-tipatient

-sure/zure[∫] /[ʒ] sure

Pleasure

-ture[t∫] future

-ace[is] palace

-age[iX] image

[a:ʒ] garage

-ate[eit] operate

[Ət]climate

[it] private

[Ə] -er, -re paper, metre

-ent student

-ment experiment

-ency tendency

-estlatest

[ai] -ile exile

-ise exercise

-ite satellite

-fy electrify

-o [ou] studio

-ed [d] lived

[t] asked

[id] waited

-s [s] map – maps

[z] bed – beds

fly – flies

-es [iz] size – sizes

СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

1. Буковская М.В., Вяльцева С.И. и др.

Словарь употребительных английских пословиц. - М., 1990.

2. Корчажкина О.М., Тихонова Р.М.

Мои любимые звуки. Фонетико-орфографический справочник английского языка. М., 1996.

3. Кисловская Е.Н. Through the prism of two languages. - Тюмень 1998.

4. Селезнев В.Х.

Пособие по совершенствованию навыков английского произношения. Pronunciation Training for Advanced Learners. - М., 1979.

5. Хакина Е.И.

Poems to Enjoy. Сборник английской, американской и австралийской поэзии. - М., 1966.

6. Dictionary of Proverbs. - Brockhampton Press. 1995.

7. O'Connor J.D.

Better English Pronunciation. - Cambridge University Press, 1992.

8. Jones D.

Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary. - London, 1969.

9. Longman Active Study Dictionary. - Pearson Education Limited, 2004.

10. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. - London, 2004.

11. Mother Goose Rhymes. - М., 1998.

CONTENTS

Part I

Twenty Six Letters ….. 1

You are welcome to the

world of letters, sounds,

words………………… 2

‘A’ …………………... 4

‘E’ …………………... 19

‘I’,’Y’ ………………. 28

‘O’ ………………….. 39

‘U’…………………... 47

‘C’…………………… 53

‘G’…………………… 59

‘H’…………………… 67

‘J’ …………………… 70

‘kn’ …………………. 72

‘qu’ …………………. 75

‘W’ …………………. 79

‘th’ …………………. 85

‘ph’ ………………… 88

‘tion’ ……………….. 89

‘ssion’ ……………… 91

‘sion’ ………………. 92

‘ture’ ………………… 93

‘sure’ ………………… 94

‘sh’ ………………….. 95

‘cia(l)/ti(al) ………….. 97

Silent Letters ………… 98

The ABC of Happiness.. 102

Part II

The Chaos …………….. 103

Таблица. Четыре типа чтения

aнглийских гласных букв в

yдарных слогах …………... 105

[i:] …………………….. 106

[i] ……………………… 109

[e] ……………………... 112

[æ] ……………………. 114

[a:] …………………….. 116

[כ] ……………………. 119

[כ:] …………………… 121

[u] ……………………. 123

[u:] [ju:] ……………… 126

[Λ] …………………… 129

[Ə:] ……………………. 132

[ei] …………………….. 134

[ai] ……………………. 136

[au] …………………… 139

[ou] ……………………. 141

[iƏ]……………………. 143

[εƏ]……………………. 145

[uƏ] [ju:Ə] …………….. 147

[aiƏ]…………………… 148

Part III

Stress ………………….. 150

Part IV Fun with English.

Poems …………………... 165

Activities ……………….. 173

Puzzles and Crosswords .. 185

Songs …………………… 192

Part V

Test Your Pronunciation …197

Краткий справочник … 206

Список литературы …… 209

Содержание ……………. 210

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