Read and translate the sentences with Passive Voice.

We study Anatomy

upper extremity [ɪkˈstrɛmɪti] кінцівка

skull [skʌl] череп

brain[breɪn] мозок

palate [ˈpalət] піднебіння

gullet (esophagus)[ ˈɡʌlɪt , ɪˈsɒfəɡəs] стравохід; глотка

muscle [ˈmʌs(ə)l] м’язи

 

liver [ˈlɪvə] печінка

spleen[spliːn] селезінка

intestine[ɪnˈtɛstɪn] кишечник

kidneys [ˈkɪdnis] нирки

gall-bladder [ˈgɒlblædər ] жовчний міхур

bladder [blædər] сечовий міхур

Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian

Human body, upper extremity, lower limb, to consist of the forehead, skull, to contain the brain, soft palate, to breathe deeply, the heart beats, stomach, liver, bones of the trunk, to support the soft parts, to protect the organs from injury, ankle, to be covered with skin.

 

Read and translate the text

Human body

At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body. The principle parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities). We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs).

The head consists of two parts: the skull which contains the brain, and the face which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and the chin. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, the tongue and the palate. The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.

The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower one is the abdomen. The principle organs in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus). We breathe with the lungs. The heart contracts and makes 60-80 beats per minute.

The principle organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestine, the kidneys, the gall-bladder and the bladder.

The framework of the bones is called the skeleton; it supports the soft parts and protects the organs form injury. The bones are covered with muscles. The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder.

Each arm consists of the upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist and hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand.

The lower extremity (the leg) consists of the hip (the thigh), knee, calf, ankle and foot. The body is covered by the skin.

Put in the missing words:

Complete the sentences exchanging Ukrainian words to English equivalents:

1. A man has four (кінцівки). 2. (Очі) are under the (лоб). 3. (Язик) is the organ for speech. 4. The heart is in the (грудна клітка). 5. We breathe with the (легені). 6. The skull contains (головний мозок). 7. (Шия) connects the head with the (тулуб). 8. The spleen is in the (черевна порожнина). 9. (Плече) connects the upper extremity with the chest. 10. The leg consists of the hip, thigh, knee, (гомілка), ankle and the foot.

Find and translate the nouns corresponding to the following verbs:

to smell to hear to taste to touch to think to see to speak

Fill in the gaps:

1. The brain is the organ of … . 2. The eye is the organ of … . 3. The nose is the organ of … . 4. The tongue is the organ of … . 5. The ear is the organ of … .

Fill in the gaps

Answer the following questions:

1. What is studied at anatomy classes? 2. What are the principal parts of the human body? 3. What is the organ of thinking called? 4. What is there in the mouth? 5. What is the head connected with the trunk by? 6. How many beats per minute does the heart make? 7. Which organs are located in the abdominal cavity? 8. What is the skeleton? 9. What is the function of the skeleton? 10. What does the arm consist of? 11.What does the lower extremity consist of?

Read and translate the sentences with Passive Voice.

1. The framework of bones called the skeleton supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. 2. The principle organs located in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus). 3. The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder. 4. The lower extremity is connected with the trunk by the hip. 5. The skeleton is covered with the muscles. 6. The stomach connected with the mouth by the gullet is in the abdominal cavity.

Find English equivalents in the text:

 

- Захищає органи від ушкоджень;

- Верхня частина тулуба;

- Верхні кінцівки - руки;

- Нижні кінцівки - ноги;

- Легені, серце, стравохід - основні органи в грудної клітки;

- Печінка, селезінка, шлунок, нирки, жовчний міхур, кишечник, сечовий міхур - основні органи в черевній порожнині;

- Голова складається з двох частин - черепа, обличчя;

- головний мозок;

- Обличчя складається з лоба, очей, щік, вух, носа, рота, підборіддя;

- Ясна, зуби, язик, піднебіння знаходяться в роті;

- Серце робить 60-80 ударів за хвилину;

- Кістки покриті м'язами.