Упражнение 6. Подчеркните инфинитив, определите его форму и его функцию в предложении. Переведите на русский язык.
1. It is nice to have finished work.
2. Everybody wants to be loved.
3. She is proud to have grown such a son.
4. There is a lot of work to be done.
5. Laura went to town in order to do some shopping.
6. It was pleasant to be driving a car again.
7. The most important thing is to learn.
8. То know everything is to know nothing.
9. Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet.
10. He continued to live with his parents even after marriage.
11. I regret to have said it to her.
12. She needs a place to live in.
13. To get a good seat, you must arrive early.
14. He should have stayed at home.
15. I am happy to have been working with these people for 10 years.
16. She didn’t want to be found.
Упражнение 7. Подчеркните инфинитив, определите его форму и его функцию в предложении. Переведите на русский язык.
1. I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble.
2. There is only one thing to be said about this matter: I was mistaken.
3. To translate this text without a dictionary is difficult for him.
4. He was happy to be working with the famous scientist.
5. Isn’t it natural that we like to be praised and don’t like to be scolded?
6. To read books was his greatest pleasure.
7. This is the book to be read during the summer holidays.
8. She remembered to have been told a lot about this man.
9. She likes to read.
10. She seems to be reading now.
11. She seems to have been reading since morning.
12. She seems have read all the books in the library.
13. He is very forgetful but he doesn’t like to be reminded of his duties.
14. The child was happy (to be brought home.
15. There is every reason to believe that the child was kidnapped.
16. She is too weak now to take her exams.
Упражнение 8. Подчеркните инфинитивную конструкцию, определите её тип. Переведите на русский язык.
1. She is expected to come any minute.
2. It's so hard for me to find a good assistant.
3. He wants the book to be returned tomorrow.
4. The water seems to be boiling.
5. The Delegation is reported to have left London.
6. He spoke loud enough for you to hear.
7. I hate you to talk in this way.
8. He is likely to know her address.
9. He considers this question to be of great importance.
10. He is sure to be asked about it.
11. She is said to be very beautiful.
12. The boss wants you to go on business trip.
13. The car was seen to disappear.
14. Не asked for the documents to be sent to him by post.
15. He told George to leave him alone.
16. She is believed to be one of the finest chess players in the word.
17. The work proved to be useful.
18. This cake is for children to eat.
19. They seemed to have forgotten him.
Упражнение 9.
a)
1) Укажите причастие в форме Participle I Active
a) having read; b) reading; c) being read.
2) Укажите причастие в форме Participle I Passive
a) translating; b) being translated; c) having translated.
3) Укажите причастие в форме Perfect Participle Active
a) writing; b) having written; c) having been written.
4) Укажите причастие в форме Perfect Participle Passive
a) being done; b) having been done; c) having done.
5) Определите причастие I в функции определения
a) an operating machine…;
b) when operating the machine…;
c) the machine is operating….
6) Определите причастие II в функции определения
a) having been covered by the clouds, the sun…;
b) the sun covered by the clouds…;
c) when covered by the clouds ….
7) Определите причастие I в функции обстоятельства
a) having done his work, he…;
b) the boy doing the work …;
c) the work being done by the boy ….
b) Выберите причастие, соответствующее по форме и содержанию русским группам слов:
1. разработав прибор
a) having developed the device;
b) having been developed the device;
c) developing the device.
2. используя этот метод
a) having been used this method;
b) using this method;
c) having used this method.
3. работающие успешно
a) working successfully;
b) worked successfully;
c) being worked successfully.
4. всё, написанное здесь
a) everything writing here;
b) everything written here;
c) having written everything here.