Judicial functions - судебные функции

To decide guilt - выявлять степень вины

the guilty – виновный

a defense – защита в суде

the innocent – невиновный

to be in charge of – нести ответственность

the suspect – подозреваемый

a restriction – ограничение

4. Установите соответствия между словами и словосочетаниями на русском языке и их эквивалентами на английском языке:

Jurisdiction - юрисдикция

To consider criminal cases-рассматривать уголовные дела

Contested trials-спорные судебные процессы

Lay magistrates-непрофессиональные судьи

Legally qualified lawyers-профессиональные юристы

To conduct preliminary investigation-проводить предварительное расследование

5. Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: the crown court is a criminal

court of

Ответ: both original and appellate jurisdiction.

6. Установите соответствия между словами и словосочетаниями на русском языке и их эквивалентами на английском языке:

legislative powers – законодательные полномочия

to hear appeals – заслушивать апелляции

a signatory – сторона подписавшая документ

a treaty – договор

contested cases – спорные дела

legal services – правовые службы

7. Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: Civilized societies have created various systems of defending an individual from ....

To carry out the sentence - приводить приговор в исполнение

theft – воровство

To acquit the suspect - оправдать подозреваемого

to require – требовать

to commit a crime – совершать преступление

10. Установите соответствия между словами и словосочетаниями на русском языке и их эквивалентами на английском языке:

Unconditional bail - безусловное поручительство

To create -создавать

Conditional bail -условное поручительство

To modify the law -изменять право

to be empowered -быть наделённым властью

judicial functions - судебные функции

Елизарова:

1.

1) обвинение – a charge

2) лишать – to deprive

3) смягчение наказания – mitigation

4) защищать – defend

5) превентивные меры – preventive measures

6) грабеж – robbery

2.It is necessary for the UK to … the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice in matters of EU law.

• recognize
• modify
• abolish
• exclude

3.Contracts are binding … between people or companies.

• presentations
• regulations
• agreements
• arrangements

4.What offence is it? The crime of betraying your own country by helping its enemies.

• misconduct
• abuse
• fraud
• treason

5.The Supreme Court of Judicature consist of …

• the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court
• the Court of Appeal and the High Court of Justice
• the High Court of Justice and Crown Court
• the court of Appea, the High Court if Justice and the Crown Court

6.The real political leader of Great Britain is…

• the Queen
• the Prime Minister
• the Lord Chancellor
• the Speaker
  
  

7.County Courts are presided over by …

• either a District or Circuit Judge
• stipendiary magistrates
• judges of High Court
• a bench of lay magistrates

8.

1) a clause – статья (закона)

2) a bill of moderate importance – законопроект средней важности

3) to be in circulation – находиться в обращении

4) to pass a law – принять закон

5) to introduce a bill – выдвинуть законопроект

9. The Queen formally opens … at the beginning of each session.

• Parliament
• the House of Commons
• Government
• The Cabinet

10.Unlike judge-made common law, … is produced by legislative bodies.

• statute law
• canon law
• equity law
• case law

Кесаева:

1. Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: Under American Law, a person is considered … unless he is proved guilty.

· «innocent»

· «suspected»

· «accused»

· «free»

1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопрос: What offence is it? Killing a person deliberately.

· battery

· manslaughter

· murder

· assault

1. The Prime Minister is the leader of the largest political party in …

· the House of Commons

· the Cabinet

· the Supreme Court

· the House of Lords

1. Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: In London and other 11 big cities, the Magistrates’ Court are composed of … - full-time professional lawyers.

· senior judges

· law magistrates

· judge and jury

· stipendiary magistrates

1. Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: The supermarket decided to install closed-circuit television in order to combat the problem of … .

· «misconduct»

· «shoplifting»

· «trespassing»

· «pickpocketing»

1. Правильный ответ на вопрос: What do the Queen’s Ministers form?

· the Parliament

· the Supreme Court

· the Government

· the House of Lords

1. Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: The Lord Chancellor is … .

· lower in rank than the lord Advocate

· one of the JPs

· equal in rank to the Lord Chief Justice of England

· both a minister and the head of judiciary

1. Constitutional law also concerns the structure and … of state.

· powers

· rights

· demands

· obligation

1. Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: If you attack another person illegally you will be tried for … .

· «damage»

· «assault»

· «unlawful action»

· «misconduct»

1. Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: A person who commits a criminal offence is called a criminal, or … .

· «scoundrel»

· «offender»

· «citizen»

· «hooligan»

1. In general, a Bill becomes an Act of Parliament when it has received the … of both Houses of Parliament and the sovereign.

· consent

· enactment

· assent

· ratification

1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопрос: What court is it? The court of higher status. It consists of three divisions. It functions both a civil court of first instance and a criminal appellate court for a cases from the subordinate courts.

· The Crown Court

· The Magistrates’ Court

· The Supreme Court of Judicature

· The High Court of Justice

13. Установите соответствия между словами и словосочетаниями на английском языке и их эквивалентами на русском языке:

Лекапшиева:

1.Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: During the trial jurymen give their common-sense ... whether the accused is guilty or not/

• reason
• agreement
• verdict
• statement

2. The term "common law" is used to distinguish the law developed by ... from that enacted by legislatures.

• Parliament
• government committees
• administrative agencies
• courts

3.Правильный ответ на вопрос: What contains the outline of the programme for the session of Parliament?

· the speech of the Prime Minister

· the Queen's speech in Opening Parliament

· the speech of the Lord Chancellor

· the speech of the Speaker in the House of Commons

4.Установите соответствие между словами и словосочетаниями на английском языке и их эквивалентами на русском языке:

1) burglary = д) кража со взломом

2) a property crime = е) преступление против собственности

3) manslaughter = б) простое убийство

4) to prevent = ж) предотвращать

5) to cause harm = г) причинять вред

6) to try = а) рассматривать дело в суде

5.Unlike judge-made common law, ... is produced by legislative bodies:

• statute law
• canon law
• equity law
• case law

6.Соответствие между словами и словосочетаниями на английском языке и их эквивалентами на русском языке:

1) a clause = а) статья (закона)

2) a bill of moderate importance = б) законопроект средней важности

3) to be in circulation = д) находиться в обращении

4) to pass law = е) принять закон

5) to introduce a bill = в) выдвинуть законопроект

7.Правильный вариант ответа на вопрос:

What Law deals with, relates to or focuses on this area of law practice?

This law is considered a branch of public law. It is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with the legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of a government and ministries. As a body of law, it deals with rules, orders and decisions of such units of government as tribunals, boards, or commissions. These agencies are part of state regulatory scheme in such areas as international trade, manufacturing, the environment, taxation, broadcasting, immigration and transport. Its aim is to regulate the increasingly complex social, economic and political spheres of human interaction.

· Criminal Law

· International Law

· Tort Law

· Administrative Law

8.Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопрос: What court is it? It is a criminal court of both original and appellate jurisdiction. It also hears appeals from Magistrates Courts.

· The Crown Court

· The Coroner's Court

· The Court of Appeal

· The County Court

9. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопрос: What offence is it? Killing a person deliberately.

· murder

· manslaughter

· battery

· assault

10. The Queen reads her speech at the ceremony of opening of Parliament in ...

· the Buckingham Palace

· Trafalgar Square

· the House of Lords

· the House of Commons

11. Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: There are two main reasons for having a variety of courts; one is that a particular court can specialize in particular kinds of ... - for example, family courts and juvenile courts.

· questions

· subjects

· quarrels

· legal actions

Ковалёва:

1) Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: Lay magistrates are …

- qualified lawyers

- persons from the local community

- senior judges

- professional judges

2) Соответствие между словами и словосочетаниями на английском языке и их эквивалентами на русском языке:

- contract law - договорное право

- evidence - доказательство

- probate - распоряжение собственностью по завещанию

- a defendant - ответчик

- to bring an action - возбуждать дело

- standard of proof - норма доказательства

- international law - Международное право

- выиграть дело (лишнее)

3) Соответствие между словом и его определением:

-to dissolve - a great number

- majority - to express one’s opinion during elections

- MP - a small number

- minority - a representative in the House of Commons

- to vote - to come to an end

4) Соответствие между словами и словосочетаниями на английском языке и их эквивалентами на русском языке:

-to suspect подозревать

- family law семейное право

- tort деликт, гражданское правонарушение

- Parties to the legal action стороны правового акта

- reasonable doubt разумное сомнение

- quilt вина

- to win a case выиграть дело

Невиновность – лишнее

5) Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: The Queen’s Bench Division of the High Court considers . . . from lower criminal courts, as well as civil matters.

- resolutions

- problems

- appeals

- opinions

6) Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: The more serious criminal cases are tried in . . .

- Country courts

- Crown courts

- Magistrates’ courts

- Juvenile courts

7) Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: The state and its officials often cannot prosecute the wrongdoer unless the victim reports what has happened and gives . . . against the attacker

-complaints

- arguments

- reports

- evidence

8) Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов: The Family Division of the High Court of Justice deals with . . .

-minor civil offences

- complex matters such as disputes about wills, settlements and trusts, bankruptcy, land law, intellectual property and corporate law

- divorce and child welfare matters and also with the administration of wills

- disputes about contracts or torts or land

Филатов:

1)Заполните пропуски,выбрав один из вариантов.As there was no evidence, the judge dismissed the…

Decision

Trial

Case

Court

2)Соответствие между словами и словосочетаниями на английском языке и их эквивалентами на русском языке-

1- to bring an action------- возбуждать дело

2- international law-------- международное право

3- contract law------------- договорное право

4- standart of proof------------ норма доказательств

5- probate------------------ распоряжение собственностью по завещанию

6-a defendant------------ ответчик

7- evidence----------- доказательства

3)what law deals with, relates to or focuses on this area of law practice?

This law is a leading category of the whole system of law, it relates to the system of government of the country. It deals with social structure, the state system , organization of state power and the legal status of citizens. It concerns the relationship between the state and individual, and the relationship between different branches of the state: the executive, the legislative and the judiciary. In most legal systems, these relationships are specified within a written document. However, in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northem Ireland, due to historical and political reasons, there does not exist one supreme written document.

International law

2- Criminal law

3- Constitutional law

4- Administrative law

4) Выберете правильный вариант ответа на вопрос- What court is it? It is the lower court for civil cases. It solves the disputes between the people when the amount of money claimed is not more than 480 pounds.

The country court

The magistrates’ court

The high court

The crown court

5) Соответствие между словами и их определениями

1- reading-------------------------a stage through which a bill has to go before it becomes an Act of Parliament

2- to delay------------------------ to put off until later

3-an amendment ------------a change, made in or suggested for a bill or law

4-legislature--------------- elected officials who make laws

5-a bill------------------- a period of planed activity

----------- a proposal for a law

6) Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов- Lay magistrates ara….

Professional judges

Persons from the local community

Senior judges

Qualified lawyers

7) Заполните пропуски , выбрав один из вариантов ответа- The Family Division of the High Court of Justice deals with…

Disputes about contracts or torts of land

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