Complete the passage below with the words below.
service chain origin activitiestechnology outbound operational
Logistics management is that part of supply 1) _____________management that plans, implements, and controls the effectiveforward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services andinformation between the point of 2) _________ and the pointof consumption.
Logistics management activities usually include inbound and3) ___________ transportationmanagement, fleet management,warehousing, materials handling, order fulfilment, logistics networkdesign, inventory management, supply/demand planning, etc.
The logistics function also includes sourcing and procurement,production planning and scheduling, packaging and assembly, andcustomer 4) _____________. It is involved in all levels of planningand execution – strategic, 5) __________ and tactical. Logisticsmanagement is an integrating function, which coordinates alllogistics 6) ____________, as well as integrating logistics activitieswith other functions including marketing, sales manufacturing,finance, and information 7) ______________.
Вариант 2
Задание 1. Перевести текст и ответить на вопросы
INBOUND LOGISTICS
Before reading the text check the meaning of the Key Wordsin the dictionary.
Nouns: activity, service, materials, operation, production,opportunities, system, agility, storage, inventory, shipment,freight, cargo, area, quality, facility, delay, compliance, procedure,visibility, efficiency
Verbs: to receive, to store, to affect, to distribute, to manufacture,to bring, to arrive, to maintain, to take place, to set back, to cost,to reduce, to supply, to eliminate, to ship, to pick, to trace,to consolidate, to collect, to analyze, to provide
Inbound Logistics involves the activities of receiving,storing, and distributing raw materials for use in production. It is anintegral element of business operations for a manufacturing firm.
Inbound logistics services cover all activities required to bringgoods from a sourcing location to a warehouse or production plant,such as transportation, inventory, warehousing and materialshandling.
Receiving and storing raw materials is a big responsibility formanufacturers. Big companies may have separate facilities forstoring raw materials. Smaller companies often maintain receivingareas within the plant, in which the manufacturing process takesplace. The organizational element of the materials receiving processis important because it significantly affects the efficiency, withwhich staff can distribute materials. Delays in this process can setback production and cost the company money or opportunities.
Inbound Logistics is an outsourced service, which offerscustomers the following benefits: identification and reduction ofinbound costs; lower inventory levels of both packaging andingredients; increase supply chain agility so that new products orpromotions can be brought to market faster, etc.
The advantages of the effective inbound logistics service areas follows:
_ Consolidation of goods prior to shipping that helpseliminate costly part shipments.
_ Local representation to affect customs complianceprocedures in the country of origin.
_ Product picking and packing prior to export.
_ Temporary storage prior to shipping.
_ Product quality control.
_ Mapping the supply chain and analyzing the cost elementson a comparable basis.
_ Managing the transport and freight forwarding of inboundmaterials and finished product.
_ Use of state-of-the-art IT systems to provide full visibility oftransit throughout the supply chain.
Review questions.
1. What does the term Inbound Logistics imply?
2. Is Inbound Logistics an outsourced service?
3. What activities does Inbound Logistics involve?
4. What benefits does Inbound Logistics offer to customers?
5. Is receiving and storing raw materials a big responsibilityfor manufacturers? Why?
6. What facilities do big companies have for storing rawmaterials?
7. What may significantly affect the efficiency, with whichstaff can distribute raw materials?
Задание 2