Stress management strategy #3: Adapt to the stressor

Stress management strategy #1: Avoid unnecessary stress

Not all stress can be avoided, and it’s not healthy to avoid a situation that needs to be addressed. You may be surprised, however, by the number of stressors in your life that you can eliminate*.

  • Learn how to say “no” –Know your limits and stick to them. Whether in your personal or professional life, refuse to accept additional responsibilities. Taking on more than you can handle is a surefire recipe** for stress.
  • Avoid people who stress you out – If someone consistently causes stress in your life and you can’t turn the relationship around***, limit the amount of time you spend with that person or end the relationship entirely.
  • Take control of your environment – If the evening news makes you anxious, turn the TV off. If traffic’s got you tense, take a longer but less-traveled route. If going to the market is an unpleasant chore, do your grocery shopping online.
  • Avoid hot-button topics– If you get upset over religion or politics, cross them off your conversation list. If you repeatedly argue about the same subject with the same people, stop bringing it up or excuse yourself when it’s the topic of discussion.

· Pare down****your to-do list– Analyze your schedule, responsibilities, and daily tasks. If you’ve got too much on your plate, distinguish between the “shoulds” and the “musts.” Drop tasks that aren’t truly necessary to the bottom of the list or eliminate them entirely.

*eliminate– исключить

** surefire recipe– [fa] верный рецепт, который не подведет

***to turn smth around– изменить в лучшую сторону

**** to pare down– урезать, сократить

Stress management strategy #2: Alter the situation

If you can’t avoid a stressful situation, try to alter* it. Figure out what you can do to change things so the problem doesn’t present itself in the future. Often, this involves changing the way you communicate and operate in your daily life.

  • Express your feelings instead of bottling them up**. If something or someone is bothering you, communicate your concerns in an open and respectful way. If you don’t voice your feelings, resentment*** will build and the situation will likely remain the same.
  • Be willing to compromise. When you ask someone to change their behavior, be willing to do the same. If you both are willing to bend at least a little, you’ll have a good chance of finding a happy middle ground.
  • Be more assertive*****. Don’t take a backseat in your own life. Deal with problems head on, doing your best to anticipate and prevent them. If you’ve got an exam to study for and your chatty roommate just got home, say up front that you only have five minutes to talk.

· Manage your time better. Poor time management can cause a lot of stress. When you have too little time left, it’s hard to stay calm and focused. But if you plan ahead and make sure you don’t overextend yourself, you can alter the amount of stress you’re under.

* to alter –изменить

**to bottle smth up – накапливать

***resentment – негодование, возмущение, чувство обиды

**** middle ground – золотая середина

***** assertive –самоуверенный, напористый

Stress management strategy #3: Adapt to the stressor

If you can’t change the stressor, change yourself. You can adapt to stressful situations and regain your sense of control by changing your expectations and attitude.

 

· Reframe problems. Try to view stressful situations from a more positive perspective. Rather than fuming about a traffic jam, look at it as an opportunity to pause, listen to your favorite radio station, or enjoy some time alone.

· Look at the big picture.Take perspective of the stressful situation. Ask yourself how important it will be in the long run*. Will it matter in a month? A year? Is it really worth getting upset over? If the answer is no, focus your time and energy elsewhere.

· Adjust your standards.Perfectionism is a major source of avoidable stress. Stop setting yourself up for failure by demanding perfection. Set reasonable standards for yourself and others, and learn to be okay with “good enough.”

· Focus on the positive.When stress is getting you down, take a moment to reflect on all the things you appreciate in your life, including your own positive qualities and gifts. This simple strategy can help you keep things in perspective.

*in the long run –в далеком будущем