Упр. 6. Раскройте скобки, выбрав нужный модальный глагол.

Упр. 7. Переведите, указав значения модальных to be и to have.

1. We are to meet Jane at the station. 2. Helen is to go to the country. 3. Ann has to cook dinner as her mother is away. 4. They had to wait long as she didn’t return in time. 5. The Dean isn’t in the Dean’s office. You will have to come here again. 6. What time were they to come here yesterday? 7. My sister is to arrive on Sunday. 8. We are to take four exams in winter. 9. The train goes out at 5 a.m., so we shall have to get up early. 10. The meeting is to take place after classes.

Упр. 8. Поставьте нужную форму глагола to be. Предложения переведите.

1. The lecture … to begin at eight. 2. She … to come and help. 3. You … to learn all the new words. 4. The planters … to gather their cotton at once. 5. I … to leave tomorrow. 6. The youngest children … to play on the beach. 7. We … to wait for them at the door. 8. He … to meet her at the station yesterday. 9. They … to stay at that hotel yesterday. 10. They … to start on Monday.

Упр. 9. Поставьте нужную форму глагола to have. Предложения переведите.

1. She … to send a telegram because it was too late to send a letter. 2. I … to finish some work at the phonetics laboratory. 3. The child has stomach trouble (проблемы с желудком) and … to take castor oil. 4. If I don’t ring up before six o’clock, then you … to go to the concert hall alone. 5. He … to wear glasses as my eyesight (зрение) is very weak. 6. You … to do it alone, without anybody’s help. 7. They … to translate this article. 8. It’s raining. You … to put on your rain-coat. 9. I didn’t feel well yesterday but I … to go to the University because I was to take an exam. 10. The text is rather difficult that’s why you … to look the new words up in the dictionary.

Упр. 10. Передайте содержание следующих предложений, употребив сказуемое в пассивном залоге. Предложения переведите:

Образец: You must do it. – It must be done.

Вам нужно это сделать. – Это нужно сделать.

You can do it. – It can be done.

Ты можешь это сделать. – Это можно сделать.

1. You must do three of these exercises tomorrow. 2. You can find the book you need in any library. 3. We must send these letters at once. 4. You must take the box to the station. 5. You can cross the river on a raft. 6. The workers can finish the building of the house very soon. 7. You must return the books the day after tomorrow. 8. I can easily forgive this mistake. 9. You can find such berries everywhere. 10. You must do this work very carefully.

Упр. 11. Неопределенное местоимение one может быть подлежащим для обозначения неопределенного лица. Такие предложения на русский язык переводятся неопределенно-личными предложениями.

One can see – можно видеть

One must know – нужно знать

One needn’t hurry – ненадо спешить

One must not be late – нельзя опаздывать

1. One must know at least one foreign language. 2. If one wants to study, one can always find time for it. 3. One can easily do it. 4. One must work hard at a foreign language if one wants to master it. 5. One mustn’t be late for classes. 6. What can one see out of the window of your classroom? 7. One may take magazines from the library. 8. One needn’t use a dictionary if the text is clear. 9. One must know a lot of words to read books on the speciality.