Продукции на минеральных почвах, кг
Приложение 54
Дозы известковых удобрений (СаСО3 , т/га) при известковании кислых
Минеральных почв сельскохозяйственных угодий
Гранулометрический состав пахотного горизонта | Содержание гумуса, % | рН солевой вытяжки | |||||||
4,25 и менее | 4,26–4,50 | 4,51–4,75 | 4,76–5,00 | 5,01–5,25 | 5,26–5,50 | 5,51–5,75 | 5,76– 6,00 | ||
Минеральные | |||||||||
Песчаные | менее 1,50 1,51–3,0 более 3,0 | 5,0 5,5 6,0 | 4,5 5,0 5,5 | 4,0 4,5 5,0 | 3,5 4,0 4,5 | 3,0 3,5 4,0 | 2,5 3,0 3,5 | – – – | – – – |
Рыхлосупесчаные | менее 1,50 1,51–3,0 более 3,0 | 5,5 6,0 6,5 | 5,0 5,5 6,0 | 4,5 5,0 5,5 | 4,0 4,5 5,0 | 3,5 4,0 4,5 | 3,0 3,5 4,0 | 2,5 3,0 2,5 | – – – |
Связносупесчаные | 2,0 и менее более 2,0 | 6,5 7,5 | 6,0 7,0 | 5,5 6,5 | 5,0 6,0 | 4,5 5,5 | 4,0 4,5 | 3,5 4,0 | 3,0 3,5 |
Легко-и среднесуглинистые | 2,0 и менее более 2,0 | 8,0 9,0 | 7,5 8,5 | 7,0 8,0 | 6,5 7,5 | 6,0 7,0 | 5,0 6,0 | 4,5 5,0 | 3,5 4,0 |
Тяжелосуглинистые и глинистые | любое | 10,0 | 9,5 | 9,0 | 8,5 | 8,0 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 |
Торфяные | |||||||||
Торфяные | 8,0 (12,0)* (13,0)(19,0*))** |
Примечание.3,0 – для почв с уровнем загрязнения 1–5 Ки/км2 по цезию-137 или 0,15–0,30 Ки/км2 по стронцию-90.
Приложение 64
Средние дозы удобрений под основные сельскохозяйственные культуры
На дерново-подзолистых суглинистых и супесчаных на морене почвах
Культура | Планир. урожай-ность, т/га | Навоз, т/га | Азотные удобре-ния, кг/га д.в. | Фосфорные удобрения, кг/га д.в. | Калийные удобрения, кг/га д.в. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Содержание Р2О5 в почве, мг/кг | Содержание К2О в почве, мг/кг | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<100 | 101–150 | 151–200 | 201–300 | 301–400 | <80 | 81–140 | 141–200 | 201–300 | 301–400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Озимые зерновые (зерно) | 2,0–3,0 | 40–60 | 50–70 | 40–60 | 30–40 | 20–30 | – | 60–80 | 50–60 | 40–50 | 30–40 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
3,1–4,0 | 60–80 | 70–90 | 60–70 | 40–60 | 30–40 | 15–20 | 80–100 | 60–80 | 50–70 | 40–50 | 30–35 | |||||||||||||||||||||
4,1–5,0 | 80–90 | x | 70–80 | 60–70 | 40–50 | 20–25 | x | 80–100 | 70–90 | 50–70 | 35–40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,1–6,0 | 90–100 | x | x | 70–80 | 50–60 | 25–30 | x | 100–120 | 90–110 | 70–90 | 40–45 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6,1–7,0 | 100–110 | x | x | 80–90 | 60–75 | 30–35 | x | x | 110–130 | 90–110 | 45–50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7,1–8,0 | 110–120 | x | x | x | 75–90 | 35–40 | x | x | x | 110–130 | 50–60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Яровые зерновые (зерно) | 2,0–3,0 | послед. | 50–60 | 50–65 | 40–55 | 30–40 | 20–30 | – | 60–80 | 50–70 | 40–50 | 30–40 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
3,1–4,0 | 60–70 | 65–80 | 55–70 | 40–55 | 30–40 | 15–20 | 80–100 | 70–90 | 50–70 | 40–60 | 30–35 | |||||||||||||||||||||
4,1–5,0 | послед. | 70–80 | x | 70–80 | 55–70 | 40–50 | 20–25 | x | 90–110 | 70–90 | 60–80 | 35–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5,1–6,0 | 80–90 | x | x | 70–80 | 50–60 | 25–30 | x | 110–130 | 90–110 | 80–100 | 40–45 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6,1–7,0 | послед. | 90–100 | x | x | 80–90 | 60–70 | 30–35 | x | x | 120–140 | 100–120 | 45–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
7,1–8,0 | 100–110 | x | x | x | 70–80 | 35–40 | x | x | x | 120–140 | 50–60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Зерно-бобовые (зерно) | 1,5–2,0 | – | – | 50–70 | 40–60 | 30–45 | 20–30 | – | 80–100 | 70–90 | 60–70 | 40–60 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
2,1–2,5 | – | – | 70–90 | 60–80 | 45–60 | 30–40 | 10–15 | 100–120 | 90–110 | 70–90 | 60–80 | 20–30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2,6–3,5 | – | – | x | 80–100 | 60–75 | 40–50 | 10–15 | x | 110–130 | 90–110 | 80–10 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3,6–4,5 | – | – | x | x | 75–90 | 50–60 | 15–20 | x | x | 110–130 | 10–120 | 40–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Картофель (клубни) | 15,0–0,0- | 50–60 | 60–70 | 40–50 | 30–40 | 20–25 | – | 70–80 | 50–60 | 40–50 | 30–40 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
20,1–25,0 | 60–70 | 70–80 | 50–60 | 40–50 | 25–30 | 80–100 | 60–80 | 50–60 | 40–50 | 30–35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
25,1–30,0 | 70–85 | x | 60–70 | 50–60 | 30–40 | 20–25 | x | 80–100 | 60–80 | 50–60 | 35–40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
30,1–35,0 | 85–100 | x | x | 60–70 | 40–50 | 25–30 | x | x | 80–100 | 60–80 | 40–50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
35,1–40,0 | 100–120 | x | x | 70–80 | 50–60 | 30–40 | x | x | 100–120 | 80–100 | 50–60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Лен-долгунец (волокно) | 0,5–0,7 | – | 20–25 | 70–90 | 60–75 | 50–60 | 40–50 | 10–15 | 90–110 | 80–100 | 70–90 | 50–70 | 30–40 | |||||||||||||||||||
0,7–0,9 | – | 25–30 | x | 75–90 | 60–75 | 50–60 | 15–20 | x | 100–120 | 90–110 | 70–90 | 40–45 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0,9–1,1 | – | 30–35 | x | x | 75–90 | 60–75 | 20–25 | x | x | 110–130 | 90–110 | 45–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Продолжение приложения 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Сахарная свекла (корни) | 20,0–30,0 | 60–90 | 70–90 | 60–80 | 50–60 | 30–40 | – | 80–100 | 70–90 | 50–70 | 40–60 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
30,1–40,0 | 90–110 | 90–110 | 80–100 | 60–80 | 40–50 | 15–20 | 100–120 | 90–110 | 70–90 | 60–80 | 25–35 | |||||||||||||||||||||
40,1–45,0 | 110–120 | 110–120 | 100–110 | 80–90 | 50–55 | 20–25 | 120–140 | 110–130 | 90–100 | 80–90 | 35–40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
45,1–50,0 | 120–130 | x | 110–120 | 90–10 | 55–60 | 25–30 | x | 130–150 | 100–120 | 90–100 | 40–45 | |||||||||||||||||||||
50,1–55,0 | 130–140 | x | x | 100–110 | 60–70 | 30–35 | x | x | 120–140 | 100–110 | 45–50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
55,1–60,0 | 140–150 | x | x | 110–120 | 70–80 | 35–40 | x | x | 140–150 | 110–120 | 50–60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Гречиха (зерно) | 1,0–1,5 | – | 35–45 | 40–60 | 30–40 | 25–35 | 20–30 | – | 60–80 | 50–70 | 40–60 | 25–35 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
1,6–2,0 | – | 45–55 | 60–80 | 40–60 | 35–50 | 30–40 | 15–20 | 80–100 | 70–90 | 60–80 | 35–45 | 20–25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2,1–2,5 | – | 55–70 | x | 60–80 | 50–70 | 40–50 | 20–25 | x | 90–110 | 80–90 | 45–55 | 25–30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2,6–3,0 | – | 70–90 | x | x | 70–90 | 50–60 | 25–30 | x | x | 90–100 | 55–65 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Озимый рапс (семена) | 1,5–2,0 | – | 60–80 | 60–75 | 50–65 | 40–50 | 30–40 | 15–20 | 80–100 | 70–90 | 60–80 | 40–50 | 10–20 | |||||||||||||||||||
2,1–2,5 | – | 80–100 | 75–90 | 65–80 | 50–65 | 40–50 | 20–25 | 100–120 | 90–110 | 80–90 | 50–60 | 20–30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2,6–3,0 | – | 100–120 | x | 80–95 | 65–80 | 50–60 | 25–30 | x | 110–120 | 90–100 | 60–70 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3,1–3,5 | – | 120–140 | x | x | 80–95 | 60–70 | 30–35 | x | x | 100–110 | 70–80 | 40–45 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3,6–4,0 | – | 140–160 | x | x | 95–110 | 70–80 | 35–40 | x | x | 110–120 | 80–90 | 45–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Яровой рапс (семена) | 1,5–2,0 | – | 50–70 | 60–70 | 50–60 | 40–50 | 30–35 | 10–15 | 70–90 | 60–80 | 50–70 | 30–40 | 10–20 | |||||||||||||||||||
2,1–2,5 | – | 70–90 | 70–85 | 60–70 | 50–60 | 35–40 | 15–20 | 90–110 | 80–90 | 70–80 | 40–50 | 20–25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2,6–3,0 | – | 90–110 | x | 70–80 | 60–70 | 40–50 | 20–25 | x | 90–100 | 80–90 | 50–60 | 25–30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3,1–3,5 | – | 110–130 | x | x | 70–80 | 50–60 | 25–30 | x | x | 90–100 | 60–70 | 30–35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3,6–4,0 | – | 130–150 | x | x | 80–95 | 60–70 | 30–35 | x | x | 100–110 | 70–75 | 35–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Кукуруза (силос) | 20,0–30,0 | 60–80 | 60–80 | 50–60 | 40–50 | 20–30 | – | 80–100 | 70–90 | 50–70 | 40–60 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
30,1–35,0 | 80–90 | 80–90 | 60–70 | 50–55 | 30–35 | 15–20 | 100–120 | 90–100 | 70–90 | 60–70 | 30–35 | |||||||||||||||||||||
35,1–40,0 | 90–100 | 70–80 | 55–60 | 35–40 | 20–25 | 120–140 | 100–110 | 90–10 | 70–80 | 35–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
40,1–45,0 | 100–110 | x | 80–90 | 60–70 | 40–45 | 25–30 | x | 110–120 | 100–110 | 80–90 | 40–45 | |||||||||||||||||||||
45,1–50,0 | 110–120 | x | x | 70–80 | 45–50 | 30–35 | x | x | 110–120 | 90–100 | 45–50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
50,1–55,0 | 120–130 | x | x | 80–90 | 50–60 | 35–40 | x | x | 120–130 | 100–110 | 50–55 | |||||||||||||||||||||
55,1–60,0 | 130–150 | x | x | 90–100 | 60–70 | 40–45 | x | x | 130–140 | 110–120 | 55–60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Кормовая свекла (корни) | 20,0–30,0 | 40–60 | 50–70 | 30–50 | 20–40 | 15–30 | – | 60–100 | 40–80 | 30–60 | 20–40 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
30,1–50,0 | 60–100 | 70–110 | 50–80 | 40–70 | 30–50 | 10–20 | 100–180 | 80–150 | 60-110 | 40–60 | 20–30 | |||||||||||||||||||||
50,1–70,1 | 100–140 | x | x | 70–100 | 50–70 | 20–30 | x | x | 110–160 | 60–80 | 30–40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
70,1–90,0 | 140–180 | x | x | x | 70–80 | 30–40 | x | x | x | 80–110 | 40–60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Продолжение приложения 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Однолетние бобовые травы (з/м) | 10,0–20,0 | – | – | 30–50 | 25–40 | 20–30 | 15–20 | – | 70–100 | 50–80 | 40–70 | 30–50 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
20,1–30,0 | – | – | 50–70 | 40–60 | 30–50 | 20–30 | – | 100–130 | 80–110 | 70–100 | 50–70 | 20–30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30,1–40,0 | – | – | x | x | 50–70 | 30–40 | 10–20 | x | x | 100–120 | 70–90 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
40,1–50,0 | – | – | x | x | x | 40–50 | 10–20 | x | x | x | 90–110 | 40–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Однолетние злаковые травы (з/м) | 10,0–20,0 | – | 50–70 | 30–50 | 25–40 | 20–30 | 15–20 | – | 80–110 | 60–90 | 50–80 | 40–60 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
20,1–30,0 | – | 70–90 | 50–70 | 40–60 | 30–50 | 20–30 | – | 110–140 | 90–120 | 80–110 | 60–80 | 30–35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30,1–40,0 | – | 90–110 | x | x | 50–70 | 30–40 | 10–20 | x | x | 110–130 | 80–100 | 35–45 | ||||||||||||||||||||
40,1–50,0 | – | 110–120 | x | x | x | 40–50 | 10–20 | x | x | x | 100–120 | 45–55 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Однолетние бобово-злаковые травы (з/м) | 10,0–20,0 | – | 30–40 | 30–50 | 25–40 | 20–30 | 15–20 | – | 70–100 | 50–80 | 40–70 | 30–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
20,1–30,0 | – | 40–55 | 50–70 | 40–60 | 30–50 | 20–30 | – | 100–130 | 80–110 | 70–100 | 50–70 | 20–30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30,1–40,0 | – | 55–70 | x | x | 50–70 | 30–40 | 10–20 | x | x | 100–120 | 70–90 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
40,1–50,0 | – | 70–90 | x | x | x | 40–50 | 10–20 | x | x | x | 90–110 | 40–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Однолетние крестоцветные (з/м) | 10,0–20,0 | – | 40–60 | 30–50 | 25–40 | 20–30 | 15–20 | – | 70–100 | 50–80 | 40–70 | 30–50 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
20,1–30,0 | – | 60–80 | 50–70 | 40–60 | 30–50 | 20–30 | – | 100–130 | 80–110 | 70–100 | 50–70 | 20–30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30,1–40,0 | – | 80–100 | х | x | 50–70 | 30–40 | 10–20 | x | x | 100–120 | 70–90 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
40,1–50,0 | – | 100–110 | х | x | x | 40–50 | 10–20 | x | x | x | 90–110 | 40–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Многолетние бобовые травы (сено) | 3,0–4,0 | – | – | 50–70 | 45–60 | 40–50 | 30–40 | – | 100–120 | 90–110 | 80–100 | 50–70 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
4,1–6,0 | – | – | 70–100 | 60–80 | 50–70 | 40–50 | – | 120–150 | 110–140 | 100–120 | 70–100 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6,1–8,0 | – | – | x | x | 70–90 | 50–60 | 20–30 | x | x | 120–140 | 100–120 | 40–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
8,1–10,0 | – | – | x | x | x | 60–70 | 30–40 | x | x | x | 120–140 | 50–60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Многолетние злаковые травы (сено) | 3,0–4,0 | – | 60–80 | 50–70 | 45–60 | 40–50 | 30–40 | – | 100–120 | 90–110 | 80–100 | 50–70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4,1–6,0 | – | 80–110 | 70–100 | 60–80 | 50–70 | 40–50 | – | 120–150 | 110–140 | 100–120 | 70–100 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6,1–8,0 | – | 110–130 | x | x | 70–90 | 50–60 | 20–30 | x | x | 120–140 | 100–120 | 40–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
8,1–10,0 | – | 130–150 | x | x | x | 60–70 | 30–40 | x | x | x | 120–140 | 50–60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Многолетние бобо-злаковые травы(сено) | 3,0–4,0 | – | 40–50 | 50–70 | 45–60 | 40–50 | 30–40 | – | 100–120 | 90–110 | 80–100 | 50–70 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
4,1–6,0 | – | 50–60 | 70–100 | 60–80 | 50–70 | 40–50 | – | 120–-150 | 110–140 | 100–120 | 70–100 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6,1–8,0 | – | 60–70 | x | x | 70–90 | 50–60 | 20–30 | x | x | 120–140 | 100–120 | 40–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
8,1–10,0 | – | 70–90 | x | x | x | 60–70 | 30–40 | x | x | x | 120–140 | 50–60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Сенокосы (сено) | 2,0–4,0 | – | 40–70 | 30–50 | 25–45 | 20–35 | 15–25 | – | 70–100 | 60–90 | 50–75 | 30–50 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
4,1–6,0 | – | 70–100 | 50–70 | 45–65 | 35–50 | 25–35 | – | 100–130 | 90–120 | 75–100 | 50–70 | 20–30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6,1–8,0 | – | 100–130 | 70–90 | 65–85 | 50–65 | 35–45 | 20–25 | 130–160 | 120–150 | 100–125 | 70–90 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
8,1–10,0 | – | 130–160 | x | x | 65–80 | 45–55 | 25–30 | x | x | 125–150 | 90–115 | 40–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10,1–12,0 | – | 160–180 | x | x | x | 55–70 | 30–40 | x | x | x | 115–140 | 50–60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Продолжение приложения 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Пастбища (з/м) | 10,0–20,0 | – | 50–75 | 30–50 | 25–45 | 20–35 | 15–25 | – | 70–100 | 60–90 | 50–75 | 30–50 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
20,1–30,0 | – | 75–100 | 50–70 | 45–65 | 35–50 | 25–35 | – | 100–130 | 90–120 | 75–100 | 50–70 | 20–30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30,1–40,0 | – | 100–125 | 70–90 | 65–85 | 50–65 | 35–45 | 20–25 | 130–160 | 120–150 | 100–125 | 70–90 | 30–40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
40,1–50,0 | – | 125–150 | х | х | 65–80 | 45–55 | 25–30 | х | х | 125–150 | 90–115 | 40–50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
50,1–60,0 | – | 150–180 | х | х | х | 55–70 | 30–40 | х | х | х | 115–140 | 50–60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Продолжение приложение 64
Средние дозы удобрений под основные сельскохозяйственные культуры