tolothen adj. num. ord. arch. eighth erin dolothen For the usual word see tollui
tolothiln. octagon 'eight points'
*toltha- v. to fetch, summon, make come Ety/395
tond (N. tonn) adj. tall
tong adj. taut, tight (of strings), resonant Ety/394
*toniel n. fem. kindler Gilthoniel
tor- v. to hide (PE/17)
tфr n.masc.Arch. brother Ety/394, X/Z The word muindor is more usual
torech n. hole, excavation, lair
torog n. troll
*tortha- v. to wield, control
toss n. bush, low-growing tree (as maple, hawthorn, blackthorn, holly, etc.) Ety/379, Ety/395
*trann n. shire, administrative district, division of a realm i-Drann SD/129-31
*trannail adj. of the Shire genediad Drannail SD/129-31
trasta- v. to harass, trouble Ety/391
tre- (N. tri) pref. through (but denoting completeness when prefixed to verbs)
*trenar- v. to recount, to tell to end
trenarn n. account, tale tre-+narn
*trevad- v. to traverse
trо prep. through Ety/392
trоw adj. fine, slender Ety/392
tы n. muscle, sinew, vigour, physical strength
tыg adj. thick, fat
*tuia- v. 1. to sprout, spring 2. to swell
tыd n. thigh (cf. EN tыd)
tuilinn n. swallow (bird "spring-singer")
tuiw n. a sprout, bud
tulf n. bier, frame on which a coffin is carried to a grave (Q. tulma)
tull n. banner, standard (TULU)
tulu n. support, prop
tulus n. poplar-tree
tum n. deep valley, under or among hills
tump n. hump
tund (N. tunn) n. hill, mound
tыr n. mastery, victory
¶ tъrchamn. throne 'victory-chair' (GL)
¶ tыs- v. to tease, comb wool
tyrn n. pl. downs Tyrn Gorthad "the Barrow-downs"
U
ъ pref. no, not (negative prefix or particle)
ъan n. monster
uanui adj. monstrous, hideous
ubed n. denial
ъbedui adj. not fit to say (PE/17)
ъchannas n. unintelligence (ъ+hannas)
Udыn n. Hell, dark pit. The name of Morgoth’s first underground stronghold, and a plain in Mordor SD/34
ъgaladj. dark, not shining (PE/17)
ъgar adj. idle (PE/17)
ъgarol adj. idling (PE/17)
*ъgarth pl. ъgerth n. bad deed, sin, trespass VT/44:21,28 ъ+carth
ui n. envelope (especially of the Outer Sea or Air enfolding the world within the Ilurambar or world-walls)
*ui- pref. ever uidafnen, uilos (see these words) Cognate of the quenya oi
uial n. twilight Ety/400, S/439, LotR/D ui-+gal
*uidafnen adj. ever-closed WR/341, X/Z Normalized to uidafnen, as in lefnui ui+tafnen "ever-blocked"
uil n. seaweed Ety/396
uilos n.and adj. 1. always white, ever white as snow 2. as a noun, a small white everlasting flower also called simbelmynл or "evermind" RGEO/74, Letters/278, UT/55 ui- + loss "everlasting snow, ever (white as) snow
uin prep. of the SD/129-31 o+i
uir n. eternity Ety/379
uireb adj. eternal Ety/379
¶ uitha- v. to lay eggs, nest (GL)
ul- pref. ugly Ety/378
ыl n. odour Ety/378
ъlal adj. grave, serious (PE/17)
ulu n. one of the names of the Vala Ulmo
uluithiad adj. unquenchable, without quenching SD/62 ъ+luithia-
¶ ulumn. camel
†ulunn (N. ulund, ulun) n. monster, deformed and hideous creature Ety/396, X/ND4
um adj. bad, evil Ety/396
ыn n. creature Ety/379
ungol n. spider Ety/366, WR/202, LotR, RC/490
ыr I n. fire, heat Ety/396
Ыr II adj. wide Ety/396 see also land II
ъraguiadj. unbreakable (ъ+ragui)
Urug n. 1. Orc (rarely used) 2.Arch. "bogey", anything that caused fear to the Elves, any dubious shape or shadow, or prowling creature WJ/390 See orch, glam
urui n. and adj. 1. hot 2. as a noun, the month of August
ъthaes n. inducement to do wrong, temptation
ъthannas n. untruth (ъ+thannas)
ъvel adj. not loving, unloving
ъvelui adj. unlovable (PE/17)
Y
†ylf I (N. iolf) n. brand The word is classed as Old Noldorin (ON) in the Etymologies, but rather seems to be Noldorin
ylf II n. drinking-vessel
yll n. draught (of a drink)
r (N. iфr) n. course
English - Sindarin
A
abandon v. awartha-
abandonmentn. awarth
abhorv. fuia-
abhorrence n. delos
abhorrent adj. thaur
abiding adj. him I, thand II
abominableadj. deleb, thaur
abound v. ovra-
about prep. o II
above I prep. or
above II pref. or-
abundant adj. ovor
abyss n. dath, iв
accommodate v. camtha-
account n. trenarn
account (of tongues) n. lammas
acorn n. breth
acren. rоdh
across adv. pref. ath- I, athra- I, thar-
active adj. carweg
acute adj. laeg I
adhere v. himia-
afar adv.pref. palan-
affect v. pessa-, presta-
affected pp. prestannen
affection n. mоl
affliction n. caul
aged n. iphant
agile adj. celeg
ago adv. io
afterprep.pref ab-
again adv. adui
against prep. dan
ah!interj.ai!
Ainu n. rodon
air (as a tune) n. lind
air (as substance) n. gwelu
air (as a region) n. gwilith
air, lower n. gwelwen
alas interj. nae
Aldebaran n. borgil
alive I adj. cuin
alive II v. cuina-
all adj. pвn II
allegiance, hold v. buia-
allow v. daf-
alone I pref. er-
alone II adj. erui
alone III adv. ero
alphabet n. tiwdi
alphabet, runic n. angerthas, certhas
also adv. eithro
amber n. maligon
amputate v. osgar-
anchor n. cнram
ancient adj. iaur
and conj. a, ah, ar, adh
anger n. rыth
angle n. bennas, nass
angry adj. rъthui
angular adj. negen
animal n. celf, lavan
ankle n. talif
annals n. нnias
anniversary n. edinor
answer I n. dangweth
answer IIv. aphed-
anvil n. onin
apparition, vague n.auth II
appear v. thia-
apple n. orf
apple-tree n. orforn
approach v. anglenna-
April n. gwirith
arch n. cы
Arcturus n. tinnulнn
arid adj. apharch
arm n. ranc
around pref. os-
arrange v. partha-
arrogant adj. bladren
arrow n. pilin
article n. bach
as conj. sui
ash n. lith
ashen adj. lithui
ask v. mabed-
assemble v. cova-
assemblyn. hыd
assist v. atha-
at prep. na
August n. urui
Aulл n. belegol
author n. narnvaeron
autumn n. iavas, lasbelin
Avar n. gavar
avarice n. arasaith
avenge v. achar-
awaken v. echuia-
awakening n. echui
awe n. anwar
awful adj. gaer I
awkward adj. rhanc
awry adj. rhanc
axe-stroke n. hast
B
babblev. glavra-
babbling adj. glavrol
baby n. laes
back, again adv. pref. ad-
back, from shoulder to shoulder n. bost
bad adj. faeg, um
bag n. pфg
bake v. bas-
bake bread v. basta-
baldadj. rыdh
ball n. coron
ban v. boda-
bane n. dagnir
banner n. tull
barkn. rоf
barrow n. gorthad
bat n. blabor
bath n. soth
battle I n. auth, dagor, maeth
battle II v. dagra-
battles, all of the n. dagorath
bay n. cфf
bay, small and land-locked n. hыb
be v. na-
be able to v. pol-
beach n. falas, faur
beacon n. narthan
bear I n. brфg, graw, medli
bear II v. col-
bear-like adj. medlin
beard n. fang
bearer n. cyll
beat v. drava-
beat (with a hammer) v. dringa-
beautifuladj. bain
beauty n. bainas
bed n. haust
bedridden adj. caeleb
bee n. nui
bee, honey n. glinui
beech-tree n. brethil, fкr
beforeprep. nъf
beget v. edonna-, onna-
begin (suddenly and vigorously) v. heria-
be gone!interj. ego
behind prep. adel
behold! interj. alae
beneath I pref. di-
beneath II prep. nu
bent adj. cыn, raeg
beside pref. ar- (arch.)
betray v. gweria-
betrayer n. gwarth
beyondprep. Athan
big adj. beleg
bier n. tulf
bind v. gwedh-, nod-
biped n. tad-dal
bird, small n. aew, fileg
birds, of adj. aewen
birthday n. oronnad
bite v. nag-
biting n. naeth, narch
black adj. morn
blackberry n. pыg
blade, axe or broadsword n. hathol
blasphemy n. daebeth
bleat v. neta-
bless v. aina-, alia-
blessing n. galu
blind adj. dom
block v. tab-
blocked adj. tafnen
blood n. agar, iвr, sereg
bloodstained adj. agarwaen, agarwen
blossom v. edlothia-
blue adj. luin
blue, pale adj. elu
boar n. caragpholg
boat n. lunt
body n. rhaw II, rhonn
bogey n. urug
bold adj. beren, cand
bond n. gwedh, gwend I
bonen. asg
book n. parf
border n. edrain, glвn II, rain I, rоw
born pp. onnen
born (later) n. and adj. abonnen
bosomn. ammos
bottle n. olph
bound adj. naud
bound (to limit) v. gleina-
boundary n. taeg
boundary, mark of n. glandagol
bow I v. caf-
bow II n.Mil. cы, peng
bowed adj. cыn
bowstring n. tang
box n. colch
bracelet n. mнrechor
branch n. golf
brand n. ylf I
bread n. bass, bast
bread-giver n. bassoneth, bessain
break v. rag-
breakable adj. ragui
break out, suddenly v. breitha-
breast n. ammos
breastplate n. ammas
breath n. hwest, thыl
breathe v. thuia-
breeze n. hwб, hwest
bride n. dineth, dоs
bridegroomn. daer II
bridge n. iant
bright adj. glвn I
brilliance n. aglar, rill
brilliance, gleaming (of the sun) n. fael II
brilliant adj. celair
brim n. rоw
bring v. tog-
bring (together) v. covad-
brink n. rоw
broadadj. land II
brooch n. tachol
brothn. salph
brother n. hanar (arch.), hawn (arch.), tфr (arch.)
brother, dear n. muindor
brother, sworn n. gwador
brown adj. rhosg
brown, golden/yellow/dark adj. baran
budn. tuiw
buildingn. adab, car
building, large of masonry (used as a dwelling) n. barthan
bull n. mund
burden, great n. caul
burial mound n. haudh
burn v. dosta-
bush n. toss
busy adj. carweg
but prep. ach, dan
butter n. mang
butterfly n. gwilwileth
buttocks n. hach
C
cagen. gadoras
cairn n. sarnas
caken. cram
calendar n. genediad
call Iv. can-, ialla-
call II n. ial
calligrapher n. tegilbor
cameln. ulum
campn. echad
candle n. ligum
canopyn. daedelu, orthelian
cape (headland) n. cast
captain n. hest
carpenter n. thavron
carpetn. farf
carry v. col-
Cassiopeia n. gwilwileth
cat n. iaul
cat, queen n. miaulin
cat, tom n. miaug
catch v. gad-
catch (in a net) v. raeda-
cave n. fela, gathrod, groth
cavern n. gath
cavernous adj. raudh
centre n. ened
chain n. angwedh
chair n. ham
chamber n. sam
chambers n.pl. sammath
chance v. amartha-
character (of a story) n. narphen
charm n. lыth
cheat v. gweria-
cheese n. cur
cherry n. aep
cherry tree n. aeborn
chicken n. porog
child n. hкn
choke v. por-
choose v. caw-, cil-
circle n. rind, ringorn
circle, outer n. echor
circular adj. rend
citadel n. ost
city, above groundn. caras
city, underground n. othronn
city, with a citadel or wall n. minas, ost
clamour n. caun I
clasp n. taew
claw n. gamp
clean I adj. puig
clean II v. puiga-
clear adj. lim II
cleared adj. laden
clearing (in forest) n. lant I
cleaver n.Mil. crist, hвdh
cleft I n. cоl I, cirith, iau II
cleft II adj. thanc
cleft, deep n. falch
clever adj. maen
cliff n. оf
cliff, great n. brass II
cloak I n. coll III
cloak II v. fanna-
close v. hol-, tab-
closed adj. hollen, tafnen
cloth n. lann
clothe v. hab-, hamma-
clothing n. hammad
cloudn. fain, fвn, faun
cloudy adj. fanui
club n.Mil. grond
coat, fur n. heleth
cobweb n. lhing
cockerel n. togol
coin n. pennig
coin, used in Gondor n. mirian
cold adj. ring
cold, bitter n. helch
colour n. pil
come v. tol-
commanding adj. conui
commandment n. thann
commonly adj. уrui
complain v. muia-
complete (a work or design) adj. rhaed
compose v. partha-
composer n. glirvaeron
compulsion n. thang
concealv. delia-, doltha-
conceive (an idea) v. nautha-
concern v. pessa-
confirm v. tangada-
conquer v. orthor-
consonant n. lamdaen
continually adv. him I
contorted adj. norn
contract n. gowest
control v. tortha-
converse n. athrabeth
cool adj. him II
copper n. raud, rust
copper, of adj. rustui
copper-coloured adj. gaer II, ross II
cord n. nordh
core n. ened
corn n. iau I
corner n. bennas, nass
corpse n. daen
correctness n. tнras
corrupt adj. thaw
counsel v. gor-
count v. gonod-, nedia-
countenance n. thоr
countless adj. arnediad, aronoded
course n. r
courtyard n. pand
cover v. toba-
cow, milk n. gach
craft n. curu, maenas
creature n. ыn
creature, living n. gwк
crescent n. cы
crime n. oew
crook (shape)n. gamp
crooked adj. raeg, raen I
cross In. taru
cross IIv. athra- II, athrada-
cross, to and fro v. athra- II
crossing n. athrad, iach
cross-way n. tharbad
crown. corch
crowd n. hoth, ovras, rim I
crown n. rо
crowned adj. rоn I
crucifix n. taru
crucify v. tartha-
cruel adj. balch, baug
crueltyn. balchas
cry n. ial
cry (of encouragement in battle) n. hыl
cry (out) v. can-, nalla-
crystal n. ivor
crystalline adj. ivren
cucumber n. colost
Cuiviйnien n. nen echui
cunning adj. coru
curse n. rhach
cushion n. nedhu
custodyn. band
custom n. haew
cut I n. criss, rest
cut II v. rista-
cutlass n. lang
cycle, age n. andrann
D
daddy n. ada
daffodil n. maloglin
dagger n. sigil I
daily adj. ilaurui, уrui
daisy n. eirien
damp adj. nоd
dance I n. lilth
dance II v. liltha-
dangle v. glinga-
dare v. bertha-
dark I adj. doll, dыr, morn
dark II n. mфr
dark III (not shining) adj. ъgal
darkness n. dъath, fuin, mфr
daughtern. iell, sell
day n. arad, aur, calan
day, fifth of the weekn. ormenel
day, first of the week n. orgilion
day, first of the yearn. mininor
day, fourth of the week n. orgaladh, orgaladhad
day, last of the year n. penninor
day, second of the week n. oranor
day, seventh of the week n. oraeron
day, sixth of the week n. orbelain
day, third of the week n. orithil
daytimen.arad, aur
deadadj. fern, gwann
dead (person) n. gorth II
Dead, the n. class.pl. gorthrim
deadly adj. delu
dear adj. mell, muin
death I n. gыr, gurth, guruth
death II (act of dying) n. gwanath, gwanu
death-horror n. guruthos
debaten. athrabeth
decagon n. caenthil
December n. girithron
decrepit (of things) adj. gern
deed n. carth
deep adj. nыr I
deern. aras
defend v. gartha-
delicate adj. deil
deliver (from evil) v. edeletha-
dell n. im II
delving n. groth
demonn. raug
demon, great n. balrog
denial n. ubed
depart v. gwanna-
departed n. gwann
deprive v. neitha-
descendant n. inn
desert n. eru
desirable adj. нrui
desire v. anнra-, нdhra-
desire, sexual n. оr
destine v. amartha-
determined (to do) v. nоdha-
detestationn. delos
device n. gaud
device, floreate Mil. n. amloth
devoted (to) v. dila-
devour v. mammada-
dew n. mоdh
diev. fir-
different adj. ellen
difficult (to pronounce) adj. dirbedui
difficult adj. gordh
difficulty n. tarias
dim v. gwathra-
dirty adj. gwaur
disguise v. gawa-
disgust n. del
disgusting adj. fuiol
dispute I n. cost
dispute IIv. costha-
distance, remote n. haered
distant Iadv. hae
distant II adj. haeron
distil v. ros-
distinct adj. minai
disturb v. presta-
divide v. ethad-
divinityn. balan, rodon
do v. car-
do (wrong) v. othgar-
doern. ceredir
dog n. hы
dog, hound of chase n. rn
dome n. telu
doom I n. amarth, manadh
doom II v. bartha-
doomed adj. barad I
doorn. fen
door, great n. annon
doorway n. fennas
dot n. peg
double adj. edaid, tadol
dough n. moeas
dove n. cugu
down, downwards adv. dad
downhill adv. dadbenn
dragon n. amlug
drain v. sautha-
draught n. suith, yll
draw v. teitha-
draw (water) v. calpha-
dread n. achas. gae, gost
dreadful adj. gaer I, goeol
dream In. фl
dream II v. oltha-
dreamy adj. уlui
drear n. muil
drink v. soga-
drinking-vessel n. ylf II
drip v. ros-
drown v. por-
drum n. labum
drunk n. balfaug
dry adj. parch
dungeon n. gador
Dunlendings n.class.pl. gwathuirim
duress n. thang
dusk n. tinnu
dusky adj. doll
dust n. ast, lith
dusty adj. lithui
Dwarf n. cadhad, hadhod, naug, nawag, nogoth
Dwarves, the n.class.pl. hadhodrim, gonnhirim, naugrim, nogothrim
dwell v. dortha-
dwellingn. bar
E
eageradj. bara
eagle n. thфr I, thoron
ear n.sing. lhewig
earring n. lhewigorf
ears, pair of n.pl. lhaw
earth I n. amar, cae I
Earth II n. ceven
earthen adj. cefn
earthen-ware n. cefnas
ease v. natha-
easily pref. ath- II
east n. amrыn, rhыn, rhuven
easterlings n. rhъnedain
eastern adj. rhъnen
easy adj. rhae
easy, to achieven. dadbenn
easy, to do adj. athgar
easy, to see adj. athgen
eat v. mad-
eating, gluttonous n. laudh
eavesdrop v. lathra-, lathrada-
eavesdropper n. lathron, lethril
ebbn. dannen
echo I n. glamor
echo II v. lamma-
echoing adj. glamren
edgen. rоw
edge, sharp n. lanc III
eel n. ingwil
egg n. ott
eight adj.num. toloth
eighth adj.num. tollui, tolothen (arch.)
elder adj. einior
elephant n. annabon
eleven adj.num. mimp, minib
Elf n. edhel
Elf, dark n. mornedhel
Elf-friend n. elvellon
Elf, Grey n. thinnedhel
Elf-maid n. elleth
Elf, male n. ellon
Elf, Teler n. teler
elf-stone n. edhelharn
elm-tree n. lalf, lalorn, lalven, lalwen
Elven-fair adj. edhelvain
Elves, Green n.class.pl. laegrim
Elves, of Doriath n.class.pl. iathrim
Elves, of Lothlуrien n.class.pl. galadhrim
Elves, Silvan n.class.pl. tawarwaith
Elves, Teleri n.class.pl. telerrim
elvish adj. edhellen
embersn. iыl
eminent adj. orchal
emit (foul breath) v. phaw-
emotion n. felf
empty adj. cofen, lost
encampment n. estolad
enchant v. lъtha-
enclose v. gleina-
enclosure, circularn. cerin
enclosure, fenced n. haedh
end I n. meth, methed
end II adj. methen
end III v. teltha-
endless adj. arnediad, aronoded
endurev. brenia-, dartha-
enduring adj. bronadui
enemyn. coth
enfold v. gwaeda-
enlaced adj. raen II
enlarge v. panna- I
enmity n. coth
enough adv. far, farn
Ent n. onod
entangle v. gonathra-
entanglement n. gonathras
enter v. minna-, neledh-
envelope n. ui
Eorlingas n. thoronhоn
error n. mist, mistad
especially adv. edregol
establish v. tangada-
estuary n. ethir I
eternal adj. uireb
eternity n. uir
evening n. aduial, thоn (arch.)
ever pref. ui-
ever-closed adj. uidafnen
everybody relative. pron. pбphen
evil adj. ogol, um
exalted adj. hall I
excavate v. rosta-
excavation n. torech
excelv. aria-
excellent adj. maer
except prep. eng
exclamation, of wonder or delightn. elo
exile n. edledhron, egel
exile, go into v. edledhia-
exiledadj. edlenn
expand v. beltha-
extremely adv. нd
eye n. hen
eyes, of adj. heneb
eyes, pair of n. hent
F
facen. nоf, thоr
fade Iv. gwanna-, pel- II
fade II (to grow towards evening) v. thinna-
fading n. peleth, pelin
fading, season ofn. firith
failv. dew-
faintness n. hwоn
fairadj. bain
fair (and pale) adj. gwвn
fair-hairedadj. baen
faith n. astor, bronwe
fall I n. dant, lant II
fall II v. danna-
falling adj. talt
falsify v. gawa-
family n. nost, nothrim
family (line, or tree) n. nothlir
famousadj. palan-hinnen
fang n. carch
fantastic adj. hwiniol
far I adv. hae
far II adj. haeron
farewellinterj. and n. novaer
fashion v. echad-
fasten v. taetha-
fat I n. lar
fat II adj. tыg
fate n. amarth, manadh
fated adj. amarthan
father n. adar
fathom n. raew
fear In. achas, del, niphred
fear II v. gosta-
fear, great n. goe
fearful adj. gaer I
feast n. mereth
feat n. carth
feather n. pess
February n. nнnui
feel v. matha-
feel (disgust) v. fuia-
feel (emotion)v. fel-
feel (terror) v. groga-
feel (with the hand) v. plada-
fell adj. delu
female adj. inu
fence I n. iвth
fence II v. thora-
fence, of spikes n. cail
fence, outer n. ephel
fenland n. lф
festival n. mereth
festive adj. meren
fetch v. toltha-
fetter n. nadh
field n. parth, sant
field, fenced n. pel
field, flat n. talf II
field, sown n. rоdh
fierce adj. braig, bregol
fierceness n. bregolas
fiery adj. bara, nуrui
fifth adj.num.ord. lefnui, lemui
fight I n. maeth
fight II v. maetha- I
fill v. panna- II
filth n. saw II
final adj. methen
findv. hir-
find (a way to something) v. rada-
fine adj. brand, lhind, trоw
finger n. leber
finger, index n. lebdas
finger, little n. lebig, niged
finger, middle n. lebenedh
finger, ring n. lebent
fingers, thumb and index togethern. nobad
finish v. teltha-
fire n. naur, ыr I
fireplace n. ruist
firm adj. tanc, taug, thand II
firmament n. menel
first adj.num. main, minui
first-voiced, verse mode of n. minlamad
fish n. hвl, lim III
fisherman n. limraedor
fist n. dond
fist, clenched n. drambor
fist, for holding tools n. paur
five num. leben
fix v. penia-
flagstone n. ammal
flame Iv. lacha-
flame II n. naur
flame, leaping n. lach
flap v. blab-
flea n. cбfru
flee v. drega-
flesh n. rhaw II
flet n. talan
float v. loda-
floodn. duinen
flood-water n. iфl
floor n. talaf
floor, wooden n. panas
flour n. mulf
flow v. siria-
flow, like a torrent v. rib-
flow (out) v. ethiria-
flower In. loth
flower II v. edlothia-
flower, golden n. mallos
flower, golden water n. ninglor
flower, single n. lotheg
flower, small and white (immortal) n. alfirin
flower, stonecrop n. seregon
flowers, collection of n. gwaloth
flowers, head of n. goloth
flowing n. sirith
flowing (of water) adj. cell
flute n. sim
fly v. revia-
fly, large n. budh
fly, small n. idh
foam In. falf, gwing
foam IIv. faltha-
foe n. gыd
fogn. hоth, hithu
fog, white n. mith I
foggy adj. hethu, hithui
foliage n. golas
follow v. aphada-
follower n. aphadon, br, echil
food n. mann
food, cooked n. aes
foot n. tвl
foot, animal's n. pфd
footprint n. rein
footstool n. tharas
ford n. athrad, iach
foresee v. abgen-
foresight n. abgen
forest n. taur II
forester n. tauron
forever n. anuir
forge v. maga-
forget v. dadhren-
forgive v. dнhena-, gohena-
forked adj. thanc
formation (tapering to a point) n. naith
formed adj. cadu
forsake v. awartha-
forsaken adj. eglan
fort n. garth
forth pref. ed-
fortress n. barad II, garth
fortress, underground n. othronn
fortunate adj. alwed
fortune n. manadh
four num. canad
fourthnum. adj. canthui
fowl n. porog
fox n. rusc
fragrant adj. liss
frail adj. mоw
free adj. lain I
freezev. hel-
frequent adj. laew, rem II
fresh adj. cоw, laeb
friend n. mellon, meldir, meldis
friendliness n. miluias
friendly adj. milui
friendship n. gwend I
frog n. cabor
from prep. o I
frontn. nоf
frost n. niss
frosty adj. nithren
fruit n. iaf
full adj. pant
fullness n. pathred
fungus n. hwand
fur n. heleth, helf
G
gapn. gas
gape v. iag-
garden n. sant
garlandn. rо
garment n. hamp
gash n. naedh
gate, great n. annon
gateway n. fennas
gather v. cova-
gay adj. meren
gaze v. tir-, tiria-
generous adj. fael I
giant n. noroth
giddiness n. hwоn
gift n. ant
girdle n. lest
girl n. iell
girl, in her teens n. neth II
give v. anna-
give knowledge v. istanna-
givern. oneth
glance (at) v. glintha-
glass n. heledh
gleamn. glоn
glimmering adj. gael
glint I n. glоn
glint II v. tinna-
glisten v. thilia-
glittering n. galad
glittering (white) adj. silivren
globe n. coron
globedadj. corn
gloomn. daw, fuin, maur
gloomyadj. dem, dofen
glorify v. egleria-
glorious adj. aglareb
glory n. claur
glory, great n. aglar
gluttonous adj. madweg
go v. gwa-, men-
gobble (up) v. mammada-
goblet n. sыl II
gold, metal n. cфl, malt
golden adj. mallen
Gondolin, people of n.class.pl. Gondolindrim
good I adj. maer
good II interj. ma
goodness n. maeras
goose n. gwaun
gooseberry n. melph
gorge n. cоl I
gorge, deep n. cabed
gorge (on) v. mammada-
grace n. bless
grade n. tell
grandchild n. inn
grasp v. maba-
grass n. glae
grass, stiff n. thвr
grassland, wide n. nan
grave I adj. ъlal
grave II n. haudh, sarch
gravel n. brith
grease n. lar
great adj. beleg, daer I
greedy adj. melch
greenadj. calen
green (and fresh) adj. laeg II (arch.)
greet v. suila-, suilanna-
greeting n. suil, suilad
grey adj. thinn
grey, of adj. mithren
grey (pale) adj. mith II
grind v. run-
gross (144) adj.num. host
ground n. talaf
growth n. galas
guarded pp. tirnen
guess I n. inc
guess II v. inga-
guest n. nathal
guesthouse n. sennas
guilty adj. crumguru
gulf n. iв, iau II
gulln. gwael, maew, ml
gull, smalln. cuen
H
habitn. haew
hack (through) v. hasta-
hair, braidedn. finnel
hair, lock ofn. fing
hair, ringlet of n. laws
hair, shaggyn. fast
half I pref. per-
half II n. perin
Half-Elf n. peredhel
hall n. tham
hall, great n. thamas
hallow v. aina-
halt n. post
hammer I n. dam, dring
hammer IIv. damma-
hams n. hach
handn. cam, maw I (arch.)
hand, left n. crum, hair, harvo
hand, right n. fair II, forvo
hand-full n. mвb
handle v. maetha- II, matha-
handy adj. maed II
hang v. glinga-
harass v. trasta-
harbour n. hыb, lorn
harbourage n. hobas
hard adj. norn
hare n. laboth
harp n. gannel
harper n. talagan
hasty adj. celeg
hat n. carab
hateful adj. delu
have (to hold) v. gar-
have (to possess) v. saf-
haven n. cнrbann, hыb
havens n. lonnath
hawk n. fion
head n. dфl
headlandn. ness
heal v. nesta-
healing adj. nestadren
heap n. cum, ovras
hear v. lar-
heart I (in the moral sense) n. gыr I
heart II (physical) n. hыn
hearth n. ruist
heat n. ыr I
heat, whiten. brass I
heave v. amortha-
heaven, high n. menel
heavy adj. long
hedge n. cai
hedge, of spikes n. caraes
heightn. hallas
heirn. arion, hоl
heirloom n. advоr
Hell n. Udыn
helm n.Mil. thфl
helmet n. harn III
help v. natha-
helpful adj. nathaweg
hem n. glвn II, rоw
heptagon n. odothil
herb n. salab
here adv. si
hero n. callon, thalion
hew v. drava-
hexagon n. enethil
hide v. tor-
hidden adj. hall II, thurin
hideous adj. uanui
high adj. hall I
high, in size adj. brand
hill n. amon, dфl, tund
hill, isolated with a watchtower n. mindon
historical adj. gobennathren
history n. gobennas, pennas
Hobbitn. perian
Hobbits, the n. periannath
holder n. taew
hole n. dath, gas, torech
hole, fine pierced n. tess
hollow adj. coll II, raudh
hollow (out) v. rosta-
holly, the land ofn. eregion
holly-tree n. ereg, eregdos
holy adj. aer II
home n. bar
home, dear n. milbar
homeland n. bardor
honey n. glо
honeycomb n. nоdh
hook n. gamp
hop v. laba-
hope I n. estel
hope II v. hartha-
hope, based on reason n. amdir
horde n. hoth
horizon n. meneldaeg
horn I n. ras, rasg, tarag, till
horn II n. rom
horns, sound of n. romru
horrible adj. deleb, gortheb
horror n. del, girith, gorog, goroth
horror, extreme n. gorgor
horse, for ridingn. roch
horse, for working n. lobor
horse-lord n. rochir
Horse-Lords n.class.pl. rochirrim
host n. hoth, rim I
hot adj. born, urui
house n. adab, car
household n. herth
how interrogative.pron. manen
humann. firen
hummock n. gwastar
hump n. tump
hundred, one num. haran
hungry adj. saig
hunt Iv. fara-
hunt II n. rui
hunter n. feredir
hunter, male n. faron
hunters n. faradrim, faroth
hunting n. faras
hurl v. had-
husband n. benn, hervenn
hyacinth n. lingui
I
icen. heleg
icicle n. aeglos
icy adj. helegren
idea n. inc, naw
identicaladj. imu
idle adj. ъgar
idling adj. ъgarol
if conj. pe
ignorant v. gwista-
ill adj. lhaew II
Ilъvatar n. iladar
image n. emm
imagination n. ing
immortaladj. alfirin
impelled adj. horn
impetus n. gorf
impetuousadj. alag, asgar, gorn
imprison adj. gadoras
impulse n. felf
in I prep. mi
in II pref. nedh-
in, during prep. ned
incline n. talad
ink n. mыr
innocence n. glanas
innumerableadj. arnediad, aronoded
insane adj. penind
insecure adj. talt
insert v. nestag-
instead adv. sennui
insult v. eitha-
intelligence n. hannas
intelligent adj. hand
intend v. thel-
interaction n. athragardh
into prep. mina
iris n. palath II
iron n. ang
iron, of adj. angren
island n. tol
isle (flat) n. caer
isolatedadj. ereb
ivyn. ethil
J
Januaryn. narwain
jaw n. anc, carach. naew
jerk I n. rinc
jerk II v. ritha-
jeweln. mоr
jewel-smith n. mнrdan
joke n. cag
journey I v. ledh-
journey II n. lend I
journey-bread n. lembas
joy n. gell, glass
joyful adj. gellweg
joyous adj. gellui, glassui, meren
jubilation n. gellam
judge I v. badh-
judge II n. badhor
judgement n. baudh
juice n. paich, saw
juicy adj. pihen
July n. ceveth
June n. nуrui
just adj. fael I
justice n. faelas
K
keenadj. laeg I
keenness n. laegnas
keepv. heb-
Khazad-Dыmn.dornhabar
kind adj. milui
kindle v. nartha-
kindler n. toniel
kindliness n. miluias
kindred n. nost
king n. aran, вr, taur I
kingdomn. arnad
kingfisher n. heledir
kingsfoil n. athelas
kinsmann. gwanur
kiss v. mib-
knead v. maega-
knife n. sigil I
knight n. arben
knob, round n. dolt
knock v. tamma-
knot n. nardh
knotted adj. norn
know v. ista-
knowledge n. ist
L
laboriousadj. gordh
labour Iv. muda-
labour II n. tass
lady n. brennil, dо, heryn, hiril
lair n. caew, torech
lake n. ael
lake, cold (in the mountains) n. rim II
lake, shallow n. lф
lamb n. iol
lament, woeful n. naergon
lamentable adj. naer
lamentation n. conath, nнrnaeth
lamp, portable n. calar
lampwright n. calardan
lancern. rohaith
landn. dфr
land, central n. ennor
land, flat n. talf II
land, foreign n. ethel
land, inhabited n. bar
language n. lam II
lapis lazuli n. ningon
large adj. beleg
last I v. brona-
last II adj. medui
lasting adj. bronadui
later prep. pref. ab-
laugh v. gladh-, lal-
laughter n. lalaith
lawn. thann
lay, long (poem) n. glaer
lead v. tog-
lead (out) v. ethog-
leaf n. lass
league n. daur
lean adj. lhain
leap v. cab-
learn v. gelia-
learned adj. istui
learned, in deep arts adj. golwen
left n. crom
left-handedadj. crumui, hargam
letter n. tкw
level adj. land I
lick v. lav-
lie v. fur-
lie (down) v. caeda-
lie (heavy)v. dufa-
life n. cuil
lifetime n. lъguil
lift v. hal-
light I n. calad, gal-, galad
light II adj. lim II
light, bright n. gail
light, golden of Laurelin n. glaur
like I v. sera-
like II conj. sui
lily n. inil
limit Iv. gleina-
limit II n. taeg
line n. tк, tо
link n. lif
lion n. raw II
lip n. pй
listen v. lasta-
little adj. pоn, tithen
live v. cuia-
load n. cыl
loaf n. basgorn
loathing n. del, delos
loathsome adj. deleb
lode n. rant
lofty adj. brand, orchal
log, hewnn. drafn
lonely adj. ereb
longadj. and
long (and thin) adj. taen II
long, for a long time adv. Anann
Longbeard n. sing. anfang
Longbeards n. pl. anfangrim
long-mark n. andaith
long-shorts n. pl. ann-thennath
long (sight) n. foen
look In. thоr
look II v. tir-
loom v. brasta-
loose, let loose v. adleg-
lord n. brannon, hоr
lore n. ist
lore, deep n. angol II
lore, magic n. gыl
lore-master n. pengolodh
Lуrien n. luien, olfannor
lose v. danhir-
loudadj. brui
louse n. gwef
love I v. dila-, mela-
love II n. meleth, mоl
lovely adj. melui
lovern. melethor, melethril, melethron, seron
loving adj. milui
low adj. tofen
lowlying adj. tofen
loyalty n. astor
lust n. mael II
lustful adj. maelui
lyre n. salf
M
machinen. gaud
magic n. angol II
magician n. gollor
maiden n. gwend II
make v. echad-
make firm v. tangada-
make ready v. feria-
maker n. ceredir
male I n. benn
male IIadj. anu
Man, the fathers of n. sing. adanadar
Man, the race of n. adan
man n. benn, dоr (arch.)
man, one-handed n. erchammon
man, mortal n. firion
man, wild n. rhavan
manage v. maetha- II
Mandos n. bannos, gurfannor
manhood n. gwaith
mantle n. coll III
Manwл n. aran einior
many adj. odrim
marble n. glast
March n. gwaeron
mark n. tagol, taith
market-place n. bahad
marriage n. best
marry v. besta-
master I n. herdir, heron, hоr
master II v. orthor-
masteryn. tыr
marvellous adj. elvennui
mathematics n. gonodvaeras
May n. lothron
mayor n. condir
mead n. enn
meagre adj. lhain
mean I adj. faeg
mean II v. thel-
meat n. aes
meet v. cova-, covad-
memory n. rнnas
Men, all of the n. class pl. adanath
Mercury n. gilvнr
mere n. ael
mesh n. rem I
metal n. raud, tinc
metal, black n. galvorn
mid pref. nedh-
middle n. ened
middle-earth n. ennor, ennorath
mighty adj. belaith, beleg, taur III
milk, to turn v. curtha-
millennium n. andrann
mine, delved n. sabar
mirror n. cenedril
misdeed n. othgarn
miss v. dew-
mist n. hоth
mist, wet n. mith I
mistake n. dl
mistakenadj. dr
mistaken act adj. dэgar
mist-thread n. hithlain
misty adj. hithui
mocking n. iaew
moisten v. limmida-
monster n. ъan, ulunn
monstrousadj. uanui
moon n. ithil
moon, crescent n. cъron
moon, new n. cэron
morning, early n. arduil
morrowdim n. minuial
mortal I n. fair I
mortal II adj. fireb
moth n. mal
mother n. emel, emil, naneth
mound n. cerin, coron, cum, tund
mountain n. dфl, orod
mountaineer n. orodben
mountain peak n.