Образование Past Perfect Continuous

Образование Past Simple

Утвердительные предложения:

I played	We played
You played	You played
He / she / it played	They played

Вопросительные предложения:

Did I play?	Did we play?
Didyou play?	Did you play?
Didhe / she / it play?	Did they play?

Отрицательные предложения:

I did not play	We did not play
You did not play	You did not play
He / she / it did not play	They did not play

Для того, чтобы поставить английский глагол во время Past Simple, нужно использовать его «вторую форму». Для большинства глаголов она образуется прибавлением окончания -ed:

 

Past Continuous - прошедшее длительное время

Время Past Continuous указывает на процесс, длившийся в определенный момент или период в прошлом. В отличие от времени Past Simple, этот момент в прошлом должен быть назван прямо (например, yesterday at 5 o’clock, when you called, when rain started) или быть очевидным из контекста.

When you called I was taking a shower.
Когда ты позвонил, я принимал душ.

Charlie and me werealready drivinghome when the engine suddenly stopped.
Мы с Чарли уже ехали домой, как вдруг заглох мотор.

Образование Past Continuous

Утвердительные предложения:

I was playing	We were playing
You were playing	You were playing
He / she / it was playing	They were playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Was I playing?	Were we playing?
Were you playing?	Were you playing?
Was he / she / it playing?	Were they playing?

Отрицательные предложения:

I was not playing	We were not playing
You were not playing	You were not playing
He / she / it was not playing	They were not playing

Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму Past Continuous, нужен вспомогательный глагол to be в прошедшем времени и причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола.

To be в прошедшем времени имеет две формы:

· was– 1 и 3 лицо ед. ч. (I was smoking. He was eating.)

· were– 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч. (They were laughing.)

 

 

Past Perfect - прошедшее совершенное время

Время Past Perfect обозначает действие, которое завершилось до некоего момента в прошлом:

I called Jim too late, he hadalready left.
Я позвонил Джиму слишком поздно, он уже ушел.

We had lived in Paris for 12 years before we moved to America.
До переезда в Америку мы прожили в Париже 12 лет.

Образование Past Perfect

Утвердительные предложения:

I had played	We had played
You had played	You had played
He / she / it had played	They had played

Вопросительные предложения:

Had I played?	Had we played?
Had you played?	Had you played?
Had he / she / it played?	Had they played?

Отрицательные предложения:

I had not played	We had not played
You had not played	You had not played
He / she / it had not played	They had not played

Время Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного had и глагола «третьей формы» или окончание -ed

 

 

Past Perfect Continuous - прошедшее совершенное длительное время

 

Время Past Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед неким моментом в прошлом или все еще не закончилось к некоему моменту в прошлом.

Действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и все еще продолжалось в определенный момент в прошлом:

 

I had been typing this text for 2 hours and then found it on the Internet.
Я набирал этот текст два часа, а потом нашел его в Интернете.

I had been waiting for his airplane for 2 hours when it was announced about delay.
Я ждал его самолет уже два часа, когда объявили об его задержке.

Образование Past Perfect Continuous

Утвердительные предложения:

I had been playing	We had been playing
You had been playing	You had been playing
He / she / it had been playing	They had been playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Had I been playing?	Had we been playing?
Had you been playing?	Had you been playing?
Had he / she / been playing?	Had they been playing?

Отрицательные предложения:

I had not been playing	We had not been playing
You had not been playing	You had not been playing
He / she / it had not been playing	They had not been playing

 

Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму времени Past Perfect Continuous, требуется

Had+ been+V ing