Partnerships limited by Shares
Зробіть переклад слів та виразів, вивчіть їх напам’ять.
to intend
own
self-employed
structure
project
choice
to hesitate
advice
public
accountant
financial
lawyer
responsibility
share
to sell
to collaborate
commercial
advantage
difference
to transfer
without
unlimited liability
limited liability
flexible
to require
purpose
to provide
to involve
to interfere
Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.
Types of companies
You intend to develop your own professional business as a self-employed worker. Your first task will be to choose the legal structure which is best adapted to your projects.
There are two options:
§ the individual company (self-employed as a natural person);
§ the company (legal person).
This choice is critical for the future of your business. Don’t hesitate to call upon the advice of experts such as notaries public, lawyers, accountants, tax experts, financial reviewers, etc.
What are the most common types of companies?
Private Limited Companies
Private Limited Companies (PLC) are created by one or more persons. Their responsibility is limited. The shares are registered and there are only limited possibilities to sell shares. Thus, associates always know who they are collaborating with.
Limited Liability Companies
Limited Liability Companies are those which mainly rely on contribution of capital from associates. This type of commercial company has the advantage of making a complete difference between the company and its shareholders, which are usually anonymous. In general, shares are easy to transfer, without limits. This type of company requires a minimum capital of 61,500 euros.
Cooperative Companies
There are two types of cooperative companies:
§ Cooperative companies with unlimited liability
§ Cooperative companies with limited liability.
The cooperative company with unlimited liability is a flexible legal structure which does not require notarized deeds or minimum capital.
General Partnerships
A general partnership is a company of persons whose corporate purpose is to do commercial activity under a common name. There is no legal minimum capital.
Limited Partnerships
Limited partnerships include general and limited partners. General partners are responsible for management. Limited partners are financial contributors which may not interfere with the company’s management. There is no legal minimum capital.
Partnerships limited by Shares
A partnership limited by shares is a type of limited partnership. It involves two types of associates:
· General partners, among which the company managers are to be chosen;
· Limited partners, who provide capital and are shareholders.
2. Дайте письмові відповіді на запитання.
1. What do you need to know when you are going to develop your own professional business?
2. What options do you have to develop your own professional business?
3. What types of companies do you know?
4. What types of companies are widely known?
5. What are the main features of Private Limited Companies?
6. Describe the peculiarities of Limited Liability Companies and Cooperative Companies.
Граматичний матеріал
(Повторення граматичного змісту курсу)
Ex.1. Read the following word combinations. Mind your pronunciation.
Pepper pot, to buy a big bottle of beer, first floor, closed door, a black coffee cup, going to England again, at the same time, tomorrow morning, an apartment in the centre of London, sleeping and dreaming, in the front of the photograph, a lovely view, biscuits and ice-cream, to be chosen for the prize, a path through the thick woods, this thing is theirs, sheets and shirts, Helen’s husband, to read a rhyme, would you like?, a librarian in a public library, away from Washington, few years, chicken chops, a manager at the agency, three teas, English weather, let them, a sad man with a camera, a car-park, a doctor in the hospital, stop talking, naughty audience, a full pool, love it very much, to learn Turkish, another parasol, make a mistake, an awful joke, snow in October, quiet as mice, a town on the mountain, her boyfriend Roy, nearly in tears, upstairs and downstairs, for sure, curious tourists.
Ex. 2. Complete the sentences using given words. Follow the sentence structure.
Наприклад: goes / to school / every morning / Andy.
Andy goes to school every morning.
1. take / photos / they / every Monday.
2. goes / every day / she / to school.
3. football / Eric / after school / plays.
4. is making / he / at the moment / breakfast.
5. to the club / the girls / go / on Saturdays.
Ex. 3. Lost of sentences are wrong. Correct them.
| 1. Three years are a long time to be without a job. | Three years is a long time. |
| 2. The government wants to increase taxes. | OK (wants is also correct) |
| 3. Susan was wearing a black jeans. | |
| 4. Brazil are playing Italy in a football match next week. | |
| 5. I like Martin and Jane. They're very nice persons. | |
| 6. I need more than ten pounds. Ten pounds aren't enough. | |
| 7. I'm going to buy a new pyjama. | |
| 8. The committee haven't made a decision yet. | |
| 9. There was a police directing traffic in the street. | |
| 10. What is the police going to do? |
Ex. 4. Fill in the missing articles (a, the, -), where it is necessary. Make it the next way: 1. a, 2. the, 3. -, 4. the і т.д.
(1)___little girl was sitting on (2) ___front porch when (3) ___stranger came up to the gate. He tried to open it but (4) ___gate wouldn’t open. “Is your mother at home, little one?” asked (5) ___stranger. “Yes, sir, she’s always at home,” said (6) ___child. (7)___stranger jumped over (8) ___gate and rang (9) ___ doorbell. There was no answer. He rang it several times more, and waited. (10)___ door remained closed. Somewhat angry, he turned to (11) ___ child and said: “Didn’t you say your mother was at home?” “Yes, and I’m sure she is,” replied (12) ___girl. “Then why doesn’t she answer my ring, I wonder!?” “I think she will, sir, when you reach our house,” replied (13) ___girl. We live (14) ___four doors down (15)___street”.
Ex. 5. Choose the right answer.
1. Two people were seriously injured in the accident. (serious / seriously)
2. The driver of the car had serious injuries. (serious / seriously)
3. I think you behaved very ____________. (selfish / selfishly)
4. Rose is ____________ upset about losing her job. (terrible / terribly)
5. There was a ____________ change in the weather. (sudden / suddenly)
6. Everybody at the party was ____________ dressed. (colourful / colourfully)
7. Linda likes wearing ____________ clothes. (colourful / colourfully)
8. Liz fell and hurt herself quite ____________. (bad / badly)
9. Joe says he didn't do well at school because he was ____________ taught. (bad / badly)
10. Don't go up that ladder. It doesn't look ____________. (safe / safely)
Ex. 6. Complete the given sentences using the proper comparison form (older/more important etc.).
1. It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere _quieter?_
2. This coffee is very weak. I like it a bit ---.
3. The hotel was surprisingly big. I expected it to be ---.
4. The hotel was surprisingly cheap. I expected it to be ---.
5. The weather is too cold in this country. I'd like to live somewhere ---.
6. My job is a bit boring sometimes. I'd like to do something ---.
7. 1 was surprised how easy it was to use the computer. I thought it would be ---.
8. Your work isn't very good. I'm sure you can do ---.
9. Don't worry. The situation isn't so bad. It could be ---.
10. 1 was surprised we got here so quickly. I expected the journey to take ---.
Ex. 7. Insert the numeral (quantitative or ordinal).
1. There are ________ months in a year.
2. January is ________ month of the year.
3. May is ________ month of the year.
4. There are ________ months in winter.
5. December is ________ month of the year and ________ month of winter.
6. There are ________ days in a week: ________ one is Monday, ________ one is Tuesday, ________one is Wednesday, ________ one is Thursday, ________ one is Friday, ________ one is Saturday and ________ one is Sunday.
7. Sunday is ________ day of the week in England and ________ one in Russia.
8. Monday is ________ day in Russia and ________ in Great Britain.
9. There are ________ hours in a day, ________ minutes in an hour and ________ seconds in a minute.
10. September, April, June and November have ________ days. All the rest have ________ except February.
Ex. 8. Read and define the type of the interrogative sentences.
1. Is he a pupil?
2. What do you do every day?
3. Who knows his address?
4. There is a mistake, isn’t it?
5. Are you tired or sick?
6. Whose father is a doctor?
7. Do you like chess?
8. Tom does not go to school, does he?
9. Is she seven or eight?
10. When did you begin to learn English?
Ex. 9. Complete the sentences using given pronouns (myself/yourself/ourselves or me/you/us і т.д.)
1. Julia had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself .
2. It's not my fault. You can't blame _________.
3. What I did was really bad. I'm ashamed of _________.
4. We've got a problem. I hope you can help _________.
5. 'Can I take another biscuit?' 'Of course. Help _________!'
6. You must meet Sarah. I'll introduce _________ to her.
7. Don't worry about us. We can look after _________.
8. I gave them a key to our house so that they could let _________ in.
9. I didn't want anybody to see the letters, so I burned _________.
10. Am so glad to meet you! Let me introduce _____________.
Ex. 10. Open the brackets putting the verb into the correct form.
1. Julie doesn’t drink (not /drink) tea very often.
2. What time ____________ (the banks /close) here?
3. I've got a computer, but I ____________ (not /use) it much.
4. 'Where ____________ (Martin /come) from?' 'He's Scottish.'
5. 'What ____________ (you /do)?' 'I'm an electrician.'
6. It _______ (take) me an hour to get to work. How long _______ (it / take) you?
7. Look at this sentence. What ____________ (this word / mean)?
8. David isn't very fit. He ____________ (not / do) any sport. 9. The earth ____________ (to go) round the sun.
10. Rice _______________ (not/grow) in Britain.
Ex. 11. Define whether the underlined words are used carefully. Correct the mistakes.
| 1. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. | OK |
| 2. The water boils. Can you turn it off? | is boiling |
| 3. Look! That man tries to open the door of your car. | |
| 4. Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? | |
| 5. The moon goes round the earth in about 27 days. | |
| 6. I must go now. It gets late. | |
| 7. I usually go to work by car. | |
| 8. "Hurry up! It's time to leave.' 'OK, I come.' | |
| 9. I hear you've got a new job. How do you get on? | |
| 10. Paul is never late. He's always getting to work on time |
Ex. 12. Complete the sentences. Put the verb into the proper tense form (affirmative or interrogative)
1. It was warm, so I took off my coat. (take)
2. The film wasn't very good. I didn't enjoy it very much. (enjoy)
3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I ____________ her. (disturb)
4. I was very tired, so I ____________ the party early. (leave)
5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I ____________ very well. (sleep)
6. The window was open and a bird ____________ into the room. (fly)
7. The hotel wasn't very expensive. It ____________ very much. (cost)
8. I was in a hurry, so I ____________ time to phone you. (have)
9. It was hard carrying the bags. They ____________ very heavy. (be)
10. 'How did you learn to drive?' 'My father _______________ me.' (teach)
Ex. 13. Use the verb in the right form Past Indefinite or Past Continuous.
1. Jenny was waiting (wait) for me when I arrived (arrive).
2. 'What _______________ (you / do) at this time yesterday?' 'I was asleep.'
3. '_______________ (you / go) out last night?' 'No, I was too tired.'
4. How fast ______ (you / drive) when the accident _________ (happen)?
5. Sam _________ (take) a photograph of me while I _____ (not / look).
6. We were in a very difficult position. We ______ (not / know) what to do.
7. I haven't seen Alan for ages. When I last ________ (see) him, he _____ (try) to find a job.
8. I _________ (walk) along the street when suddenly I ____ (hear) footsteps behind me. Somebody _____(follow) me. I was scared and I __________(start) to run.
9. When I was young, I _________ (want) to be a pilot.
10. Last night I _________ (drop) a plate when I _______ (do) the washing up. Fortunately it ________ (not / break).
Ex. 14. Choose the right variant.
1. 'Did you phone Lucy?' 'Oh no, I forgot. I phone / I'll phone her now.' (I'll phone is correct)
2. I can't meet you tomorrow. I'm playing / I'll play tennis. 3. I meet / I'll meet you outside the hotel in half an hour, OK?' 'Yes, that's fine.'
4. I need some money.' 'OK. I'm lending / I'll lend you some. How much do you need?'
5. I'm having / I'll have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
6. 'Remember to get a newspaper when you go out.' 'OK. I don't forget /I won't forget.
7. 'What time does your train leave / will your train leave tomorrow?
8. I asked Sue what happened, but she doesn't tell / won't tell me.
9. 'Are you doing / Will you do anything tomorrow evening?' 'No, I'm free. Why?'
10. I don't want to go out alone. Do you come / Will you come with me?
Ex. 15. Open the brackets using Future Simple or Future Continuous.
1. You __________ (to work) all tomorrow morning? 2. He ______________ (to see) them tomorrow. He (to tell) them what you said. 3. I ___________ (to visit) her office next day. I ___________ (to ask) her then. 4. My son __________________ (to stay) with my parents for the holidays. 5. You ___________________ (to stay) here all weekend? 6. Don't disturb him, at the moment he ______________ (to have) breakfast. 7. I ___________ (to see) the manager at the meeting next week. And he _________(to give) me all the information he knows. 8. Next year he _____________(to come) to Paris. 9. You ______________(to come) to our party? - No, I ____________(to work) on my report. 10. Don't leave your child alone! He ________________(to cry).
Ex. 16. Complete the given sentences with can/can't, must/mustn't, needn't, have to:
1. A: Is Jason at work today?
B: He ...can't... be. His car isn't in the car park.
2. A: I can't do my German homework. It's too difficult.
B: I'll help you. I............speak German.
3. A: I'm going to watch television.
B: Alright, but you .............stay up too late.
4. A: We............book a taxi to take us to the airport.
B: I'll do it now.
5. A: I didn't know Rachel was in the choir.
B: Oh yes. She..............sing beautifully.
6. A: Shall I cook dinner tonight?
B: No, you.............We're going to a restaurant.
7. A: Has Tim bought a car yet?
B: He............have. I saw him on the bus yesterday.
8. A: She..........be very rich.
B: Yes. She's got a huge house and an expensive car.
9. A: I did the washing-up for you.
B: Oh, you.............have, but it was kind of you.
10. A: Would you like to come to my party on Saturday night?
B: I'd like to, but Mum says I .............visit my grandparents.
Ex. 17. Read the situations and write sentences. Use the following verbs:arrive break fall go up grow improve lose leave
| 1. Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. | He has lost his key. |
| 2. Margaret can't walk and her leg is in plaster. | She |
| 3. Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it is 90. | The bus fare |
| 4. Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better. | Her English |
| 5. Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. | He |
| 6. This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. | The letter |
| 7. The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. | The |
| 8. What time is David leaving? | He __________ already. |
| 9. Is Sue coming to the cinema with us? | No, she _______ already _______ this film. |
| 10. Do you know where Julia is? | Yes, I _______ just ______ her. |
Ex. 18. Read the situations and write sentences from the words in brackets.
1. You went to Sue's house, but she wasn't there.
(she / go / out) She had gone out.
2. You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn't the same as before.
(it / change /a lot) ________________________
3. I invited Rachel to the party, but she couldn't come.
(she/ arrange / to do something else) ________________________
4. You went to the cinema last night. You got to the cinema late.
(the film / already / begin) ________________________
5. It was nice to see Dan again after such a long time.
(I / not / see / him for five years) ________________________
6. I offered Sue something to eat, but she wasn't hungry.
(she / just / have / breakfast) ________________________ 7. The man sitting next to you on the plane was very nervous. It was his first flight.
(he/ never/ flown/had/ before) _____________________________
8. A woman walked into the room. She was a complete stranger to me.
(I/never/seen/her/had /before) ______________________________
9. Sam played tennis yesterday. He wasn't very good at it; it was his first game.
(Sam/never/had/before/played)_________________________________
10. Last year we went to Denmark. It was our first time there.
(had/we/been/never/there/before)_________________________________
Ex. 19. Open the brackets using Future Indefinite or Future Perfect.
1. We _____________ the new film tomorrow. (watch)
2. I _____________ my homework by the time you come home. (do)
3. They hope he _____________all the exams by the end of June. (pass)
4. _____you _____ here again? (come)
5. I _____________ take your words seriously next time! (not)
6. The police _______________ here before we finish. (arrive)
7. She ________________ everything when she sees me. (understand)
8. By that time the train ____________ without us. (leave)
9. All the preparations_____________ finished before the weekend. (to be) 10. I am sure we ___________ to an agreement by the end of our meeting. (come)
Ex. 20. Open the brackets using Present Perfect Continuous
1. He (to try) to solve this problem for several months till now but he hasn’t found a solution yet.
2. She (to teach) at school for twenty years.
3. Mr. Smith (to work) in his room since early morning.
4. The children (to sleep) for six hours.
5. John is in his room, he (to sit) there since the morning.
6. For 2 hours now we (to talk) and we haven’t come to any conclusion yet.
7. I (to look) for it for half an hour and I can’t find it.
8. Look, your brother (to dance) with that red-haired girl since she came into the room. 9. The telephone (to ring) for five minutes, why don’t you answer. 10. He (to come) here day after day for years.
Ex. 21. Put the verb into the most suitable form, past continuous (I was doing), past perfect (I had done) or past perfect continuous (I had been doing).
1. It was very noisy next door. Our neighbors were having (have) a party.
2. We were good friends. We had known (know) each other for years.
3. John and I went for a walk. I had difficulty keeping up with him because he _____________ (walk) so fast.
4. Sue was sitting on the ground. She was out of breath. She ____________ (run).
5. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They_______________ (eat).
6. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty, but their stomachs were full. They _________________ (eat).
7. Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He ______________ (look) for his contact lens.
8. When I arrived, Kate _________________ (wait) for me. She was annoyed with me because I was late and she _________________ (wait) for a long time.
9. I was sad when I sold my car. I _____________ (have) it for a very long time.
10. We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We _________________ (travel) for more than 24 hours
Ex. 22. Open the brackets using the Future Perfect Continuous tense.
1. They (to sit) here for 20 minutes when I come. 2. In ten minute’s time l (to hang) around here for exactly four hours 3. When they finish I (to wait) for them for 30 minutes. 4. Tomorrow it will be a month as they (to work) on this project. 5. He (work) on his book for a year soon. 6. He (to repair) his car for two weeks on Wednesday. 7. He (to study) in London for two years when I come here. 8. He (to teach) German for two years when I begin to teach English. 9. By next July she (to live) here for five years. 10. At six o’clock I (to work) for five hours.
Ex. 23. Put in much/many/few/little (one word only).
1. She isn't very popular. She has few friends.
2. Ann is very busy these days. She has _______ free time.
3. Did you take _______ photographs when you were on holiday?
4. I'm not very busy today. I haven't got _______ to do.
5. This is a very modern city. There are _______ old buildings.
6. The weather has been very dry recently. We've had _______ rain.
7. 'Do you know Rome?' "No. I haven't been there for _______ years.' 8. I use the phone _____ at work.
9. There wasn't ____ traffic this morning.
10. You need _____money to travel round the world
Ex. 24. Fill in the blanks with these words: although, and, because, but, or, since, so, unless, until, when.
1. Things were different _____ I was young. 2. I do it_____I like it. 3. Let us wait here _____ the rain stops. 4. You cannot be a lawyer _____ you have a law degree. 5. That was years _____ years ago. 6. She has not called _____ she left last week. 7. I saw him leaving an hour _____ two ago. 8. This is an expensive _____ very useful book. 9. We were getting tired _____ we stopped for a rest. 10. He was angry _____ he heard when happened.
Ex. 25. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody, they, people etc., write a passive sentence.
1. Somebody cleans the room every day. The room is cleaned every day.
2. They cancelled all flights because of fog. All ___________________________
3. People don't use this road much. ______________________________
4. Somebody accused me of stealing money. I ___________________________
5. How do people learn languages? How ______________________________
6. Somebody warned us not to go out alone. ______________________________ 7. Jean told me that the book was worth reading. __________________________ 8. Scientists tell the Earth goes round the Sun. _____________________________ 9. William Turner, English artist, painted this picture. _______________________ 10. Somebody searches for news every minute. ___________________________
Ex. 26. Open the brackets using The Sequence of Tenses.
1. He said he (to leave) tomorrow morning. 2. She says she already (to find) this book. 3. He stopped and listened: the clock (to strike) five. 4. She said she (can) not tell me the right time, her watch (to be) wrong. 5. I asked my neighbor if he ever (to travel) by air before. 6. The policeman asked George where he (to run) so early. 7. They were told that the guide just (to go) out and (to be) back in ten minutes. 8. I knew they (to wait) for me at the metro station and I decided to hurry. 9. I didn’t know that you already (to wind) up the clock. 10. I was afraid that the little girl (not to be) able to unlock the front door and (to go) upstairs to help her.
Ex. 27. Infinitive or Gerund? Put the verb in brackets in the right form, infinitive or -ing. Sometimes both are possible.
1. I want _______ (see) a film on TV this evening.
2. I hope _______ (hear) from you soon. Best wishes, Peter.
3. When did you finish _______ (paint) the kitchen?
4. I began _________ (learn) English when I was seven.
5. Some people like ____________ (have) breakfast in bed, but I don't.
6. Don't forget _______________ (post) my letter!
7. We've decided ____________ (get) married in the spring.
8. When she saw how I was dressed, she started ___________ (laugh).
9. What do you want ________ (do) tonight?
10. I'd like ________________ (go) to the theatre.
Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням
Завдання до тексту
І. Вставте пропущені букви у словах першого абзацу.
II. Виберіть та вставте запропоновані у дужках слова (efforts, wards, unique, participate, approach, patients, existence) у другому абзаці.
III. У третьому абзаці оберіть правильну граматичну форму.
IV. Складіть план до тексту.
V. Поставте 10 запитань до тексту.
VI. Напишіть анотацію.
From The Sun
27.05. 2008
Dance/Movement Therapy
By Peter O’Neal
Dance is the most fundamental of the arts, involving direct expression through the body. Thus, it is an intimate and powerful medium for therapy. Based on the 1) a__sumption that body and mind are 2) inte__related, dance/movement therapy is defined by the American Dance Therapy Association as 3) "the psychotherape__tic use of movement as a process which furthers the 4) emot__onal, cognitive and 5) p__ysical integration of the individual." Dance/movement therapy 6) __ffects changes in feelings, cognition, physical 7) f__nctioning, and behavior.
Dance as therapy came into 1) ________ in the 1940s, especially through the pioneering 2) ________of Marian Chace. Psychiatrists in Washington, D.C., found that their 3) __________ were deriving benefits from attending Chace's 4) _______ dance classes. As a result, Chace was asked to work on the back 5) ______ of St. Elizabeths Hospital with patients who had been considered too disturbed to 6) ____________ in regular group activities. A non-verbal group 7) _________ was needed and dance/movement therapy met that need.
The American Dance Therapy Association (ADTA) 1) (were, was) founded in 1966 by 73 charter members in 15 states. Now, the Association has grown to nearly 1200 members in 46 states and 20 foreign countries. ADTA 2) (maintains, maintain) a registry of dance/movement therapists who meet specific 3) (more educational, educational) and clinical practice standards. The title "Dance Therapist Registered" (DTR) is granted to entry-level dance/movement therapists who have a master's degree which 4) (includes, include) 700 hours of supervised clinical internship. In addition, as part of 5) (they, their) written application for review by the credentials committee, applicants for ADTR must document their understanding 6) (at, of) theory and practice.
Контрольна робота
Варіант 1
1. His advice _____ always reasonable. I advise you to follow ______.
a) are, them
b) are, it
c) is, it
d) is , them
2. He crossed_____ stream which was below the pool stepping cautiously from____stone
to_____stone.
a) the, ,___
b) the, the, the
c) а, а, а
d) the, a, a
3. Please give me ____ copy of the magazine.
a) Other
b) Another
c) The other
d) Others
4. The next day, Sunday, they both worked ____ from ____early morning.
a) hardly, the
b) hard, the
c) hard, ____
d) hardly, ____
5. Ever_______ to this museum? — Yes, I,____ it once when I____ a youth, and the
pictures_______ a deep impression on me. Since then I there.
a) did you be, visited, was, made, was not
b) were you, visited, was, have made, was not
c) have you been, have visited, were, have made, have not been
d) have you been, visited, was, made, have not been
6. Higher education in the US___ in 1636 when the first colonists ____ Harvard College.
a) has begun, founded
b) began, have founded
c) began,founded
d) was beginning, have founded
7. I ___ to the USA so far.
a) have not been
b) had not been
8. He ___ here till he ___everything.
a) will stay, doesn't do
b) will stay, does
c) stays, will do
d) stays, will not do
9. I___till Father______ . He____ his key and I will have to wait for him.
a) won't be leaving, will come, had lost
b) won't leave, will come, has lost
c) won't leave, comes, has lost
d) aren't leaving, comes, loses
10. Этот дом был построен в прошлом году.
a) was being built
b) has been built
c) was built
11. He ___ for some time before a servant ___ and ___ what he ___.
a) knocked, opened, asked, wanted
b) was knocking, opened, asked, was wanting
c) had been knocking, opened, asked, wanted
d) had knocked, had opened, had asked, had wanted
12. The doctor wanted the patient ___ .
a) to examine
b) to be examined
c) being examined
13. Look, they are likely ___ to the news. They seem ___.
a) to be listening, to be excited
b) to listen, to be excited
c) to have been listening, to have excited
d) to have listened, to be being excited
14. He was clever enough ___ ___ in this delicate situation.
a) avoiding, speaking
b) to avoid, to speak
c) avoiding, to speak
d) to avoid, speaking
15. She stayed_ in her room,____ to come downstairs.
a) having locked, refused
b) locked, refusing
c) locking, having refused
16. He seemed ___ all about influenza and said ___ was nothing ___ about.
a) to know, it, to worry
b) to be knowing, there, worrying
c) to know, there, to worry
d) to have known, it, to have been worried
17. He wants us to obey him. We__ exactly what he says.
a) have to do
b) must to do
c) are to do
18. Don't argue with her, you ___ her age.
a) need respect
b) have to respect
c) ought to respect
d) are to respect
19. I don't like the way you study. I think you ___ harder!
a) might have worked
b) might work
c) could work
d) could have worked
20. They__ an excellent vacancy last week. You ___ an opportunity of getting it.
a) had, mustn't miss
b) have had, might not have missed it
c) had, shouldn't have missed
d) were having, couldn't miss
21. _______________ beforehand, we the catastrophe.
a) did we know, would prevent
b) would we know, had prevented
c) had we known, would have prevented
d) should we know, had prevented
22. Only ___ the deserts ___ the Rockies and the Sierras, ___ the mountains and ___ the plains of eastern Kansas and Nebraska the American Indians still dominated the land.
a) on, between, in, in
b) at, among, at, on
c) in, between, in, on
d) in, among, in, on
23. It was ___ late evening, and after ___ lamp-heated air of___ dining-room, ___coolness of ___ night was delicious.
a) a, a, the,.
b) the, the, the, the, the
c) ,____ , a,_ ,a
d)______ , the, the, the, the
Варіант 2
1. The second witness's evidence__ more convincing. _____ made me believe that the suspect is innocent.
a) are, it
b) is, it
c) are, they
d) is, they
2. In____ spring of_____ following year we went____abroad and were absent several months.
a)__, the, ___
b) the, the, the
c)______ ,___ ,___
d) the, the______
3. I see only five boys here. Where are_____ ones?
a) another
b) others
c) the others
d) the other
- You've been ____ working _____.
a) hardly, lately
b) hard, lately
c) hard, late
d) hardly, late
5. I ___ Jack lately. When ____ him last? — I ___ him two days ago. I ____ that he ____ very much.
a) did not see, have you seen, met, thought, changes
b) have not seen, did you see, met, think, changed
c) have not seen, you saw, met, think, changed
d) do not see, have you seen, have met, thought, would change
6. Noah Webster___ An American Dictionary of the English Language in two volumes in 1828, and since then it the recognized authority for usage in the United States.
a) published, became
b) has published, has become
c) published, was becoming
d) published, has become
7. I never__ them when I lived in London.
a) had met
b) have met
8. In case the weather ___ good, they ___ fishing
a) will be, will go
b) is, go
c) will be, go
d) is, will go
9. They ___ to build a new McDonalds in several days and ___ it by the end of the year.
a) will start, will finish
b) are starting, will have finished
c) start, will be finishing
d) start, are finishing
10. Сейчас здесь строится новый супермаркет.
a) is being built
b) is building
c) is built
11. The doctor__ there____ nothing to worry about if the fever ___ above 38,5°.
a) said, was, would not go
b) tells, is, will go
c) says, had been, went
d) said, was, did not go
12. There are a lot of people who expect your country ___ the same as their own.
a) not to be
b) not being
c) not be
13. The rain seems ___. Call the children in. I do not want them ___.
a) to be, to be got wet through
b) to be starting, to get wet through
c) to have started, to have got wet through
d) to have been started, to be getting wet through
14. I wonder if there is any use ___ ___ him.
a) trying, improving
b) trying, to improve
c) to try, to improve
d) to try, improving
15. She had a good practical knowledge of French __ as an interpreter for many years in France.
a) working
b) having worked
c) worked
16. She put down her book ___ me ___; and ___ me ___ took her workbasket and sat into one of the old-fashioned armchair.
a) to see, coming in, have welcomed, as usually
b) having seen, to come in, welcoming, usually
c) on seeing, come in, having welcomed, as usual
d) after seeing, having come in, to welcome, in a usual way
17. Mrs. Sparred ___ very beautiful when she was young. She has a fine face.
a) was to be
b) must have been
c) must be
18. You it long ago.
a) must do
b) should have done
c) needn't have done
d) are to do
19. Let's wait a little. He ___ .
a) may have come
b) could have come
c) may come
d) might have come
20. He had to earn ___ living at ___ an early age, ___?
a) ___, such, hadn’t he
b) his, such, didn’t he
c) himself, so, hadn’t he
d) to, so, didn’t he
21. 1 don't know how______________ him. I wish I his name.
a) address, did not know
b) to address, knew
c) addressing, would know
d) to address, should know
22. ___ 1812 Russian fur traders established Fort Ross ___ California's northern coast and it functioned ___ a Russian trading post ___ 1841 when, ___ order from Alaska, the fort was dismantled.
a) in, on, as, until, by
b) on, at, as, by, through
c) at, in, like, till, at
d) during, along, like, in, by
23. He walked into ___ Green Park that he might cross to ___ Victoria Station and take ___ underground into ___City.
a) the,______ , the, the
b) the, the, the, the
c) ___ , ___, ___, ___
d) ___, ___, an, ___
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