The mother of these children is young.
The children's mother is young.
The textbooks of these students are on the desk.
The families of these workers are large.
The flat of my friend is small.
The project of this engineer is good.
The floor of the room is brown.
What is the name of his daughter?
Exercise 5. Переведите следующие словосочетания и предложения на английский язык:
дом вашего преподавателя, картины современных художников, проекты молодых инженеров, новые планы этих рабочих, фамилии этих студентов, сын моего брата, дочь моей сестры.
Сестра моего друга замужем.
Отец этих детей – архитектор.
Мать этой девочки больна.
Exercise 6. Дайте полные ответы на следующие вопросы по образцам:
What is your son's name? – My son's name is Nick.
Is your children’s room large?
Where is your brother’s children?
What is your daughter’s name?
Is your friend’s father old?
Whose book is this? – This is my son's book.
1. Whose bag is this?
Whose textbook is that?
Whose flat is in a new block of flats?
Whose parents are workers?
Whose pictures are these?
Таблица 5.3. Абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений
| Личные местоимения | Притяжательные местоимения | |
| простая форма | абсолютная форма | |
| I | my | mine |
| Не | his | his |
| She | her | hers |
| It | its | its |
| We | our | ours |
| You | your | yours |
| They | their | theirs |
Exercise 7. Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:
а) 1. My room is large, yours is small.
2. Your pen is bad, take mine, please.
3. Whose bag is that? It’s hers.
4. Our books are in the bookcase and theirs are on the shelves.
5. Your notebooks are thin, ours are thick.
6. I have no red pencil, give me yours, please. – Here you are.
А friend of mine – мой друг (один из моих друзей)
б) 1. Peter is a friend of mine.
2. This doctor is a friend of ours.
3. Is Helen a sister of his?
4. A brother of theirs is in Kiev.
Exercise 8. Замените существительное с определением, данное в скобках, притяжательным местоимением в абсолютной форме, чтобы избежать повторения уже употреблявшегося существительного:
1. I have no pen, give me (your pen).
2. My flat is large, (Mary’s flat) is small.
3. Whose window is that? It’s (our window).
4. My textbook is thin, (Nick’s textbook) is thick.
5. Whose notebooks are these? They are (your notebooks).
6. Your father is at the plant, (my father) is at home.
7. Those pens are not (my pens)
8. My bag is new, (Helen’s) is old.
9. Your pencil is in your bag, (our pencils) are in the box.
Таблица 5.4.
| Предложения с оборотом there is употребляются с целью: указать на наличие или отсутствие какого-либо лица или предмета в определенном месте, назвать лицо или предмет, находящийся или отсутствующий в данном заранее известном месте. Предложения с оборотом there is строятся следующим образом: there is + подлежащее + обстоятельство места There is a book on the table. – Книга на столе. Если в предложении с оборотом there is имеется несколько подлежащих, то глагол to be обычно согласуется с подлежащим, которое следует непосредственно за ним: There are five pupils and a teacher in the classroom. – В классе пять учеников и учитель. There is a teacher and five pupils in the classroom. – В классе учитель и пять учеников. |
Exercise 9. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык:
1. There is a box on the chair.
2. The box is on the table.
3. There is a lamp on the ceiling.
4. The lamp is on the ceiling.
5. There is a blackboard on the wall.
6. The blackboard is on the wall.
7. There are twelve new words in the text.
8. There are a lot of young workers at the factory.
9. There are few factories in our city.
10. The factory is in N. street.
11. There are only 120 pages in the book.
12. There are twenty-one lessons in this textbook.
Exercise 10. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Книга на столе.
2. Книга лежит (находится) на столе.
3. В этой коробке лежат карандаши.
4. В книжном шкафу есть чистая бумага.
5. На доске лежит мел.
6. В комнате три окна.
7. Черные чернила в этой бутылке.
8. В аудитории 12 стульев.
9. Собака в той комнате.
Таблица 5.5.
| Запомните: слово there в конце предложения является обстоятельством места и употребляется в своем основном значении там. There are a lot of young engineers at our office. There are a lot of young engineers there. Если в предложении имеется более одного подлежащего, то сказуемое согласуется с первым из них There is an economist and a lot of young engineers at our office. There are two thick notebooks and a thin book on the shelf. В отрицательной форме добавляется отрицание no Порядок слов: There are/is + no + существительное + все остальное Пример: There are no magazines on the table- На столе нет журналов. There is no child in the room- В комнате нет ребенка. |
Exercise 11. Прочтите и переведите:
1. There are no shelves on the wall.
2. There is no clean paper in the bag.
3. There is no doctor in that room.
4. There are no factories in this city.
Exercise 12. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную форму:
1. There are English textbooks in the bookcase;
2. There is a picture on page 63;
3. There are children in the room;
4. There is a box on the floor;
5. There are new words in this text.
Exercise 13. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:
1. В аудитории нет стульев.
2. В коробке нет мела.
3. В моем портфеле нет учебника.
4. На стене нет карты.
5. В комнате нет окна.
Exercise 14.Составьте предложения, говорящие об отсутствии какого-либо предмета на вашем столе, в вашем портфеле и т.д., по образцу:There is no picture on the wall.
Exercise 15. Дайте краткие и полные утвердительные ответы:
1. Are there lamps on the ceiling?
2. Is there milk in the cup?
3. Is there fresh bread on the plate?
4. Is there a bookcase in your classroom?
Exercise 16. Дайте краткие и полные отрицательные ответы:
1. Are there maps on the walls of your classroom?
2. Is there clean paper in your bag?
3. Is there bread on the table?
4. Are there many new houses in this street?
5. Are there pictures in this textbook?
Exercise 17. Поставьте в вопросительную форму:
1. There is white bread on the plate.
2. There are many new words in this text.
3. There is chalk on the desk.
4. There is a text on page 50.
5. There are fifteen students in our group.
6. There is an economist at our office.
Таблица 5.6. Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения
| Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| Open the door! Откройте дверь! | Don’t open the door! He открывайте дверь! |
| Speak Russian! Говорите по-русски! | Don’t speak Russian! He говорите по-русски! |
| Read this text! Читайте этот текст! | Don’t read this text! He читайте этот текст! |
Exercise 18. Прочтите и переведите:
1. Don’t put your bag on the table.
2. Don’t speak Russian in class.
3. Don’t take my pen!
4. Don’t close my window.
5. Don’t read this book.
6. Don’t hurry.
7. Don’t write here.
Exercise 19. Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:
1. Sit here!
2. Stand there!
3. Don’t stand up!
4. Don’t sit down on this chair.
5. Spell the word «comfortable».
6. Look at me, please.
7. Look at the blackboard!
8. Don’t say it again.
9. Say these words after me!
Exercise 20. Прочитайте новые слова и выражения урока:
After – после, за – After classes; close the door after me, please/
Again – снова, опять – read this word again, please. He has a lot of work to
Do again.
Air –воздух – much (little) air; the air is clean in the park.
Alwa – ys всегда – she is always busy.
Air –воздух – much (little) air; the air is clean in the park, always всегда – she is always busy.
To be in bed – лежать в постели – tom is in bed because he is ill.
Boy –мальчик – a little boy; this big boy is my brother. That boy is my friend, Bbuilding – здание – there are a lot of new buildings in our city. The building of our institute is very nice, bus автобус – an old bus.
Car – автомашина – my brother has a new big car.
Centre центр – in the centre of the city.
Child (pi children) – ребенок (дети) – a little child; little children; have you a child?
Comfortable – удобный – a comfortable chair; this car is very comfortable.
Design –чертеж, проект, конструкция – to be of modern design быть современного стиля, конструкции; a car of modern design.
Energy –энергия – he has a lot of energy.
Every – каждый – every boy and girl; every block of flats in this street has a lift.
Flat –квартира – a one-(two-) room flat одно-(двух)комнатная квартира floor этаж – our flat is on the first floor. How many floors are there in the building?
Flower – цветок – i’m fond of flowers.
In front – of перед – there are always a lot of cars in front of the building,
To be full –of быть полным чем-либо – the bus is full of children. My sister is full of energy.
Garden – сад – our garden is full of flowers, here здесь – who is here?
High – высокий – a high building; this high block of flats is of modern design, House – дом – there is a garden full of flowers in front of my house.
Housewife – (pi housewives) домашняя хозяйка my mother is a housewife, to hurry спешить – don’t hurry.
Life –жизнь – this old man is full of life and energy. He is fond of life.
Lift –лифт – there is no lift in our block of flats.
To look – (at) смотреть на – look at the blackboard, please, middle середина – there is a table in the middle of the room.
Modern –современный – modern young artists; a block of modern design, Monument – памятник – a monument to pushkin; there are a lot of monuments in this city.
Office – офис, контора, кабинет – post office почта parents родители – my parents are old. This house is not mine, it’s my parents’ house, park парк – a large nice park.
People – люди, народ; члены (семьи) – there are five people in our family. The room is full of people.
Picture – картина – a picture of a house really действительно – is he really ill? To Be right – быть правым – you are right.
Same – (the) тот (же) самый – my flat is in the same block and on the same floor.
To say –говорить, сказать – say it after me. Say it again.Повторите, shopмагазин – a shop window витрина; there is a shop in that block of flats. The shop is on the ground floor, to sitсидеть – sit here.
To sit down –садиться – don’t sit down on this chair.
Tostand –стоять.
To stand up –вставать – stand up, please, streetулица – our street is very green.
That’s why –вот почему, поэтому – he is ill, that’s why he is absent, thereтам – here and there.
Thing –вещь – there are many things on the table; to have a lot of things to do about the house –иметь много дел по дому townгород – a small town treeдерево– a high tree.
Various i'vesrias –различный – various things (people).
Tobe at work –быть на работе (за работой) – father is not at home, he is at work now.
To be wrong – быть неправым, ошибаться – you are wrong = you are not right.
Exercise 21. Прочитайте и переведите текст:
Text А
This is a picture of a new block of flats. Look at it, please. It is of modern design. The block is very high. There are twelve floors in it, that’s why there is a lift in the building.
There are a lot of flats in the block. The flats are not very large but they are very comfortable. In front of the block there is a large park. There are a lot of flowers and trees in the park. There are a lot of children in the park now, but not very many men and women there now, because they are at work at their offices, plants, factories and institutes.
Our block is in Pushkin street. Pushkin street is in the centre of our town. There is a monument to Pushkin in this street. There are a lot of high new blocks in this street and very few old houses here. There are also a lot of shops and various offices in our street but there are not factories and plants in it.
Our street is very green and the air is always clean here because in front of every block there is a garden and a lot of flowers and trees.
Look at the picture again. There are not many cars and buses in the street now. In front of the building of an office there is a car. It is of modern design. It is very nice and comfortable. There is a man and a boy in the car. In front of the shop window there is a woman and a girl. There are very few people in the street now because they are at work.
Text В
I have a one-room flat in this block because I am not married. My flat is small. A friend of mine is married, that’s why he has a four-room flat in the same block of flats. His flat is large and very comfortable. My friend’s name is Petrov. He is a worker at a big plant. He is forty-five years old. Petrov’s family is large. There are six people in it — his parents, his wife and his children — a son and a daughter. His son’s name is Nick. He is a little boy. He is only six. Nick is ill today, that’s why he is in bed. His daughter’s name is Ann. She is a student. She is at the Institute now.
Petrov’s wife and mother are housewives. They are always very busy because they have a lot of things to do about the house.
Petrov’s father is a worker at the same plant. He is sixty- seven years old, but he is not a pensioner. He is full of life and energy and he is fond of his work.
Exercise 22. Переведите следующие словосочетания с английского языка на русский:
in front of the house, in front of the window, in front of the Institute, in the middle of the classroom, in the middle of the garden, a lot of free time, a lot of flowers, a lot of people, to be full of life and energy, to be full of air, to be full of people, the same book, the same flat, the same block of flats, at the same factory, in the same building, the same kind of energy
Exercise 23. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Перед нашим домом есть красивый сад.
2. Перед окном стоят стулья.
3. В середине сада большой памятник Горькому.
4. В середине комнаты стоит стол.
5. В нашем доме много детей.
6. В их саду много красивых цветов.
7. В шкафу много толстых тетрадей.
8. Комната полна народа.
9. Коробка полна мела.
10. Портфель полон книг.
11. Его квартира в этом же самом доме.
12. Он студент того же самого института.
13. Архитектор занят этим же самым проектом.
14. Учреждение находится в том же самом здании.
Exercise 24. Переведите следующие словосочетания:
а) на русский язык:
every student, in front of every block, a house of modern design, a two-room flat, a big office, clean air, a modern artist, a high tree, a comfortable flat, various offices, young men and women, quite a little child, young people, various shops, that’s why
б) на английский язык:
различные учреждения, большая фабрика, здание современного стиля, чистый воздух, удобный стул, маленькие дети, молодые женщины, каждый инженер, здесь и там, на нашей улице, удобный и красивый, однокомнатная квартира, болеть, красивые цветы, многоквартирный дом, тот же самый магазин, проект новой автомашины, потому что, поэтому
Exercise 25. Ответьте на вопросы:
1. What picture is this?
2. Is this block of flats of modern design?
3. How many floors are there in the block?
4. Are the flats comfortable?
5. Are the flats full of air?
6. What is there in front of the block?
7. Who is in the garden now?
8. Are there factories and plants in Pushkin Street?
9. Are there various offices and shops in it?
10. Why is the air clean here?
11. Are there many or few cars and buses in this streer?
12. Are there people in the street now?
13. Is Pushkin Street in the centre of the town?
14. What monument is there in this street?
15. What is Petrov?
16. What flat has he?
17. What is the name of Petrov’s son?
18. Why is he in bed today?
19. What flat have you?
20. Is there a shop in your block?
21. Have you a car?
22. What is your father’s name?
23. What monuments are there in Moscow?
24. Is there a lift in your block of flats?
Exercise 26. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:
1. Здесь нет фабрик и заводов.
2. На этой улице много различных учреждений.
3. В нашем доме нет магазинов.
4. Эта машина современной конструкции очень красива.
5. Сколько этажей в вашем доме?
6. Петр – мой друг (один из моих друзей).
7. В этой книге много хороших картинок.
8. Это картина современного художника.
9. В том городе мало памятников.
10. Это комната моей сестры.
11. Я люблю этот город.
12. Мне нравится новое здание нашего института.
13. Бутылка полна молока.
14. В этом доме есть лифт, потому что здание высокое.
15. Он болен, поэтому отсутствует.
16. В парке много деревьев, поэтому воздух там всегда чистый.
17. Моего друга здесь нет, потому что он занят.
18. Она любит читать, поэтому у нее много книг.
Exercise 27. Согласитесь с утверждением, используя выражение to be full of, по образцу: