Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple, Future Continuous или Future Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Контрольная работа № 1
(химические технологии)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему:
Oil industry
1. The international oil industry can name its birthday almost to the hour. The date was Saturday, August 27th, 1859. On that day, at 12 noon , work stopped on a well being drilled by E.L. Drake at Titusville, a small Pennsylvanian town. This was the first well in the world that had been specifically and successfully drilled for oil production. In its shallow depth the international oil industry was born, and the way was opened for new concepts of living standards throughout the whole world.
2. It should be said, the economy of many nations is influenced by petroleum industry. In developed countries it provides jobs for a great many people. In certain developing but oil-rich countries, petroleum export makes up most of the national income. Petroleum is also a source of political power for such countries because many other nations depend on them for fuel.
3. Commercial oil production spread rapidly throughout the world as the worldwide demand for petroleum grew. Oil is currently produced in nearly 50 countries in every continent and is being sought not only in those countries but also in others.
4. The main oil producers are the countries of OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) as well as Russia, Norway, Mexico, Canada, and the USA.
5. People engaged in oil industry have to study and to solve a lot of problems connected with petroleum. Generally speaking, these are: how petroleum was formed millions of years ago under the land and the sea; how we learn where to look for it; how it is brought to the surface; if oil resources will ever dry up; how oil is transported all over the world to places where it is needed; how it is stored and refined to be usable.
Переведите текст на русский язык.
2. Ответьте на вопросы:
1. Where was oil industry born?
2. What is a source of political power for developing countries?
3. How many countries are producing oil?
4. Which countries are the main producers?
5. What are the main problems connected with petroleum?
3. Закончите предложения:
1. Drake’s well was the first well....
2. In oil producing countries petroleum export....
3. Oil industry activity spread....
4. Petroleum specialists have....
5. In developed and developing countries oil industry provides....
Задания по грамматике
Поставьте данные предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы (переведите предложения на русский язык)
1. Temperature (to increase) the rate of the reaction.
2. Metro (to be) the fastest means of city transport.
3. Russian’s export of gas (to reach) 135 bcm in 2000.
Употребите глаголы-сказуемые в Present Simple или в Present Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Where is Jack? — He (meet) his girlfriend at the station. She (come) at 12 o'clock.
2. Her brother (work) in Canada at present.
3. She always (dream) but (do) nothing to realize her dreams.
4. The children are still ill but they (get) better gradually.
5. The living standards (change). Every month things (get) more expensive.
6. Tom and Mary (leave) for the Netherlands tomorrow.
7. We must buy new plates. — It's useless. You always (break) plates.
8. A woman who (look) after other people's children is a nanny.
Употребите глаголы-сказуемые в Present Perfect или в Past Simple. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The rain (stop) but a strong wind is still blowing,
2. We (have) a picnic yesterday, but the rain (spoil) the whole pleasure.
3. You (see) Nick today? — Yes, but he already (leave).
4. It (be) bitterly cold yesterday. I (put) on my warm coat but I (catch) a cold still.
5. We never (see) him. We don't even know what he looks like.
6. She (meet) them in the Globus theatre last afternoon.
7. He (live) in St. Petersburg for two years and then (go) to Siberia.
8. You ever (be) to Japan? — Yes, I (be) there the year when there was an earthquake.
9. The discussion already (begin). Why are you always late?
10. The building of the trade centre (begin) a month ago.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple, Future Continuous или Future Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I (work) in the lab tomorrow from 10 till 5.
2. My friend (listen) to the taped lesson tomorrow at this time.
3. Our scientists (develop) various kinds of computers in the future.
4. The output of the factory (grow) during the current five-year period.
5. We (complete) our experiment by the end of the week.
6. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) dinner then.
7. Do you think you (do) the same job in ten years’ time?
8. We are late. The film already (start) by the time we get to the cinema.
9. At ten o’clock tomorrow Sally (work) in her office.
10. I have got some incredible new. You (believe) what’s happened.