Economic

Examples of Risks and Treatments

Project Risks

The lists of risks in this section have been derived from a wide range of projects. There are many other ways of classifying them.

Commercial

  • Competing projects
  • Competitive pressures
  • Demand management
  • Innovation
  • Market growth
  • Market share

Contract General Conditions

  • Arbitration, courts
  • Changes to standard general conditions
  • Commercial issues
  • Common use contract
  • Conditions for acceptance
  • Contractor to inform himself
  • Delay due to principal or other factors
  • Force majeure events
  • General conditions (and are we aware of contents and implications)?
  • Insurance, indemnities
  • International contract terms
  • Legal, regulatory
  • Legally binding
  • Liquidated damages
  • Practical completion date
  • Prompt payment
  • Safety
  • Scope
  • Security, warranties
  • Specification requirements, quality
  • Variations

Counterparty

  • Ability to meet contract commitments
  • Attitude to litigation
  • Client business failure
  • Client change of ownership
  • Client inability to take delivery of project
  • Client misunderstanding of needs and scope of work
  • Client speed of response
  • Creditworthiness, ability and willingness to pay
  • Experience with organization
  • Failure to pay or delayed payment
  • Future business
  • Loading or preferential treatment of bids
  • Payment delay history
  • Payment philosophy
  • Principal interaction
  • Principal's attitude to changes in scope
  • Project culture and attitude: environment, quality, safety, time

Economic

  • Commodity prices
  • Currency stability, exchange rate variation
  • Demand growth
  • Demographic trends
  • Discount rate
  • Energy price
  • Inflation rate
  • Interest rates