VIII. ССЫЛКИ

  1. Alleyene CH, Mahmood H, Zambramski J. The efficacy and cost of prophylactic and periprocedural antibiotics in patients with external ventricular drains. Neurosurgery 2000;47:1124-1129.
  2. Aucoin PJ, Kotilanen HR, Gantz NM. Intracranial pressure monitors: epidemiologic study of risk and infections. Am J Med 1986;80:369-376.
  3. Blomstedt GC. Results of trimrtoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis in ventriculostomy and shunting procedures. J Neurosurg 1985;62:694-697.
  4. Bouderka MA, Fakhir B, Bouaggad A, et al. Early tracheosthomy versus prolonged endotracheal intubation in severe head injury. J Trauma 2004;57:251-254.
  5. Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Recommendations for intracranial pressure monitoring technology. In: Management and Prognosis of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Brain Trauma Foundation: New York, 2000:75-90.
  6. Coplin WM, Pierson DJ, Cooley KD et al. Implications of extubation delay in brain-injured patients meeting standard weaning criteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:1530-1536.
  7. Goodpasture HC, Romig DA, Voth DW. A prospective study of tracheobronchial bacterial flora in acutely brain-injured patients with and without antibiotic prophylaxis. J Neurosurg 1977;47:228-235.
  8. Helling TS, Evans LL, Fowler DL et al. Infectious complications in patients with severe head injury. J Trauma 1988;28:1575-1577.
  9. Holloway KL, Barnes T, Choi S. Ventriculosthomy infections: the effect of momitoring duration and catheter exchange in 584 patients. J Neurosurg 1996;85:419-424.
  10. Hoth JJ, Franklin GA, Stassen NA, et al. Prophylactic antibiotic adversely affect nosocomial pneumonia in trauma patients. J Trauma 2003;55:249-254.
  11. Hsieh AH-H, Bishop MJ, Kubilis PS, et al. Pneumonia following closed head injury. Am Rev Resoir Dis 1995;146:290-294.
  12. Kluger Y, Paul DB, Lucke J, et al. Early tracheosthomy in trauma patients. Eur J Emerg Med 1996;3:95-101.
  13. Liberatti A, D’Amico R, Pifferi , et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis to reduce respiratory tract infections and mortality in adults reciving intemsive care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;1:CD000022.
  14. Lozier AP, Sciacca RR, Romanoli M, et al. Ventriculosthomy-related infection: a critical review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2002;51:170-182.
  15. Lyke KE, Obasanjo OO, Williams MA, et al. Ventriculitis complicating use of intraventricular catheters in adult neurosurgical patients. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:2028-2033.
  16. Mayhall CG, Archer NH, Lamb VA, et al. Ventriculosthomy-related infections. A prospective epidemiologic study. N Engl J Med 1984;310:553-559.
  17. Paramore CG, Turner DA. Relative risks of ventriculosthomy infection and morbidity. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994;127:79-84.
  18. Park P, Garton HJL, Kocan MJ, et al. Risk of infection with prolonged ventricular catheterization. Neurosurgery 2004;55:594-601.
  19. Poon WS, Wai S. CSF antibiotic prophylaxis for neurosurgical patients with ventriculostomy: a randomized study. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1998;71:146-148
  20. Rebuck JA, MurryKR, Rhoney DH, et al. Infection related to intracranial pressure monitors in adults of risk factors and antibiotic prophylaxis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;69:381-384.
  21. Sirvent JM, Torres A, Mustafa E, et al. Protective effect of intravenously administered cefuroxim against nosocomial pneumonia in patients with structural coma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:1729-1734.
  22. Stenager E, Gerner-Smidt P, Kock-Jensen C. Ventriculostomy-related infections - an epidemiological study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1986;83:20-23.
  23. Sugerman HJ, Wolfe L, Pasquale MD, et al. Multicenter, randomized, prospective trial of early tracheosthomy. J Traima 1997;43:741-747.
  24. Sundbarg G, Nordstrom C-H, Soderstrom S. Complication due to prolonged ventricular fluid pressure recording. Br. J Neurosurg 198;2:485-495.
  25. Winfield JA, Rosenthal P, Kanter R, et al. Duration of Intratecal pressure monitoring does not predict daily risk of infections complications. Neurosurgery 1993;33:424-431.
  26. Wong GKC, Poon WS, Wai S, et al. Failure of regular external ventricular drain exchange to reduce cerebrospinal fluid infection: results of a randomized controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 73:759-761.
  27. Zambramski JM, Whiting D, Darouiche RO, et al. Efficiacy of antimicrobial-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Neurosurgery 2003; 98:725-730.