GRAMMAR. Sentences with the Verbto be
Sentences with the Verbto be
(Речення з дієсловом to be)
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE |
| I am (I’m) | was | will (’ll) be |
| he, she, it is (he’s) | ||
| you, we, they are (you’re) | were | |
| NEGATIVE | ||
| I am not (I’m not) | was not (wasn’t) | will not (won’t) be |
| he, she, itis not(isn’t) | ||
| you, we, they are not (aren’t) | were not (weren’t) | |
| INTERROGATIVE | ||
| Am I ...? | Was I,he, she, it ...? | Will yoube...? |
| Is he(she, it) ...? | ||
| Are you (we, they) ...? | Were they, we, you ...? |
Exercise 2 Make the sentences negative and interrogative, translate them.
1. He is a well-known scientist. 2. They are at the lecture. 3. It’s all over now. 4. We were friends many years ago. 5. She will be busy tomorrow. 6. My grandfather was a railwayman. 7. It was unusually warm yesterday. 8. I was born in a small town.
Exercise 3 Say the following sentences in thePast and Future Indefinite and add the appropriate time guide(yesterday, 2 days ago, tomorrow, next week, last month, in a year, tonight, when I was a child, etc.)
1. Victor is free tonight. 2. John is in America now. 3. I am not very busy this week. 4. He isn’t in the mood to talk. 5. The child is ten years old. 6. My younger brother is fond of football. 7. The children are at school. 8. We are first-year students. 9. It isn’t cold. 10. What is the weather like today?
Exercise 4 Object to the sentence according to the model.
Model: He was in Moscow last month. – Nothing of the kind. He wasn’t. He was in Kiev at that time.
I hear it will be cold tomorrow. – Nothing of the kind. It won’t. It will be warm enough.
1. She was unwell last week. 2. Kate is 18 years old. 3. They were present at the meeting yesterday. 4. The film was boring. 5. There will be a lot of people at the birthday party tomorrow. 6. She was late for the classes. 7. Last summer was unusually hot. 8. He is very good at languages.
Exercise 5 Fill in the gaps with the verbto bein the appropriate form. Take turns to ask each other questions. Give true answers.
Model: What / your favourite colour? – What is your favourite colour? – It’s violet.
1. Where / you born? 2. Which month / you born? 3. What / the most interesting subject at school? 4. When / Christmas in our country? 5. What / your favourite sport? 6. Where / you when I called you yesterday evening? 7. What / your parents? 8. What / the best (worst) TV programme for you? 9. How big / your family? 10. Where / you from? 11. Why / you late for the lecture yesterday? 12. Which profession / the most popular (difficult, respectable, useful) in our country? 13. You / busy tomorrow? 14. How old / you?
Exercise 6 Putwas, were, wasn’t,orcouldn’tinto the gaps. Practise the conversation between two friends, Sue and Bill.
Sue:... you at Eve’s party last Saturday?
Bill:Yes, I ... .
Sue:... it good?
Bill: Well, it ... OK.
Sue:... there many people?
Bill:Yes, there ... .
Sue: ... Tom there?
Bill: No, he ... . And where ... you?
Sue: Oh, I ... come because I ... at Adam’s party. It ... fantastic.