Примеры контрольных текстов к зачету
Сделать грамматический анализ и перевести:
Вариант 1:
1. Si quis furtum facit, bona[4] [rapit], damnum dat, iniuriam committit, obligatio ex delicto nascǐtur[5] (Gai.).
2. Qui tabernas argentarias[6] vel cetěras, quae in solo publǐco sunt, vendit, non solum, sed ius vendit (Ulp.).
3. Diligenter fines mandāti c
Вариант 2:
1. Omnes popǔli, qui legǐbus et morǐbus reguntur, partim suo proprio, partim commūni omnium iure utuntur[7] (Gai.).
2. Pollicitatio donatiōnis inter privātos vim obligatiōnis non indūcit (Papinianus). 3. Sunt legis actiōnes[8], quae formam agendi contǐnent (Pomponius).
Вариант 3:
1. Prodǐgis interdicǐtur bonōrum suōrum administratio (Gai.).
2. Quod indebǐtum per errōrem solvǐtur, aut ipsum aut tantundem repetǐtur (Pomponius).
3. Pacta, quae turpem causam contǐnent, non sunt observanda (Ulp.).
Вариант 4:
1. Lex est, quod popǔlus iubet atque constituit (Gai.).
2. Calumniāri[9] est falsa crimǐna intenděre, praevaricāri[10] – vera crimǐna absconděre, tergiversāri[11] – in universum ab accusatiōne desistěre (Marcianus).
3. Servus ex persōnā domǐni ius stipulandi[12] habet (Inst. Iust.).
Вариант 5:
1. Ius autem civīle est, quod ex legǐbus, plebis scitis, senātus consultis, decrētis princǐpum, auctoritāte prudentium venit (Papinianus).
2. Contra legem facit, qui id facit, quod lex prohǐbet (Paul.).
3. In iudicando criminōsa est celerǐtas (Publ. Syr.).
Вариант 6:
1. Non solet locatio dominium mutāre (Ulp.).
2. In testǐbus non debet is esse, qui in potestāte est aut familiae emptōris[13] aut ipsīus testatōris (Gai.).
3. Inter plebis scita et legem species constituendi intěrest[14], potestas autem eǎdem est (Pomponius).
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
Приложение 1.
Сводная таблица падежных окончаний I-V склонений
| I | II | III | IV | V | ||||
| S I n g u l ā r i s | ||||||||
| f | m | n | M, f | n | m | n | f | |
| Nom. | a | us,er, ir | um | многовариантность окончаний | us | u | es | |
| Gen. | ae | i | is | us | ei | |||
| Dat. | ae | o | i | ui | u | ei | ||
| Acc. | am | um | =Nom. | em | =Nom. | um | =Nom. | em |
| Abl. | ā | o | e, i* | u | e | |||
| Voc. | =Nom. | =Nom. (e) | =Nom. | =Nom. | =Nom. | =Nom. | ||
| P l u r ā l i s | ||||||||
| f | m | n | M, f | n | m | n | f | |
| Nom.= Voc. | ae | i | a | es | a, ia | us | ua | es |
| Gen. | ārum | ōrum | um, ium | uum | ērum | |||
| Dat. | is | is | ǐbus | ǐbus | ēbus | |||
| Acc. | as | os | =Nom. | es | =Nom. | =Nom. | es | |
| Abl. | is | is | ǐbus | ǐbus | ēbus |
Приложение 2.
Сводная таблица латинских времен
| времена системы инфекта | ||||||||||||
| indicatīvi | coniunctīvi | |||||||||||
| actīvi | passīvi | actīvi | passīvi | |||||||||
| I | II-IV | I | II-IV | |||||||||
| P R A E S E N S | Sing. Pl. | -o -s -t -mus -tis -nt | -or -ris -tur -mur -mǐni -ntur | -em -es -et -ēmus -ētis -ent | -am -as -at -āmus -ātis -ant | -er -ēris -ētur -ēmur -emǐni -ēntur | -ar -āris -ātur -āmur -amǐni -āntur | |||||
| I-II | III-IV | I-II | III-IV | |||||||||
| I M P E R F E C T U M | Sing. Pl. | -bam -bas -bat bāmus -bātis -bant | -ēbam -ēbas -ēbat ebāmus -ebātis -ēbant | -bar -bāris -bātur -bāmur -bamǐni -bāntur | ēbar -ebāris -ebātur -ebāmur -ebamǐni -ebāntur | -(ě)rem -(ě)res -(ě)ret -(e)rēmus -(e)rētis -(ě)rent | -(e)rer -(e)rēris -(e)rētur -(e)rēmur -(e)remǐni -(e)rēntur | |||||
| I-II | III-IV | I-II | III-IV | |||||||||
| F U T U R U M I | Sing. Pl. | -bo -bis -bit -bǐmus -bǐtis -bunt | -am -es -et -ēmus -ētis -ent | -bor -běris -bǐtur -bǐmur -bimǐni -buntur | -ar -ēris -ētur -ēmur -emǐni -entur | |||||||
| времена системы перфекта | ||||||||||||
| indicatīvi | coniunctīvi | |||||||||||
| actīvi | passīvi | actīvi | passīvi | |||||||||
| P E R F E C T U M | Sing. Pl. | -i -isti -it -ǐmus -istis -ērunt | PPP+sum +es +est +sumus +estis +sunt | -ĕrim -ĕris -ĕrit -erǐmus -erǐtis -ěrint | PPP+sim +sis +sit +simus +sitis +sint | |||||||
| P L U S Q U A M P E R F E C T U M | Sing. Pl. | -ĕram -ĕras -ĕrat -eramus -eratis -ěrant | PPP+eram +eras +erat +eramus +eratis +erant | -issem -isses -isset -issēmus -issētis -issent | PPP+essem +esses +esset +essemus +essetis +essent | |||||||
| F U T U R U M II | Sing. Pl. | -ĕro -ĕris -ĕrit -erǐmus -erǐtis -ěrint | PPP+ero +eris +erit +erĭmus +erĭtis +erunt | |||||||||
Приложение 3.