Exercise 2. Постройте предложения в Present, Past и Future Perfect, используя соответствующие обстоятельства времени
- to cook dinner;
- to translate the text;
- to watch the film;
- to stop raining;
- to buy a present;
Exercise 3. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму и задайте все возможные вопросы.
1) They have received a new flat this year.
2) She had written the letter by 5 o’clock.
3) It will have stopped raining by noon.
4) She has been to Italy.
5) He had worked at a plant before the army.
6) They have already heard the news.
7) The children will have done their homework before their parents come home.
8) I have known his father.
9) We had studied German before we began to study English.
Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующем времени группы Perfect.
1) You (to see) this film?
2) He (to be) at the cinema with you?
3) You (to taste) the cake?
4) The pupils (not to do) their exercises yet.
5) I (not to meet) my school friend for many years.
6) She told me everything about him after he (to leave).
7) When we arrived the concert already (to begin).
8) I asked him what countries he (to visit).
9) I hope you (to come) home from school by 2 o’clock.
10) I (to finish) everything by the time you get back tomorrow.
11) If we don’t hurry the sun (to set) before we reach the top.
12) I saw Tom yesterday but I (not to see) him today.
13) You ever (to drive) a car? – No, this is the first time I (to drive) a car.
14) The tourists just (to arrive) in London and everything (to be) new for them.
15) He went back to his home town and was surprised that the town (to change) a lot.
16) We are late. The performance already (to start) by the time we get to the theatre.
Exercise 5. Составьте предложения в Present Perfect.
1) Peter isn’t in class. (he / be ill / for a week).
2) She doesn’t know the way there. (she / never / be there).
3) He knows English well. (he / live in England / for three years).
4) Don’t ask me about the film. (I / not to see / it).
5) Don’t describe the place to me. (I / be there / several times).
6) I know him very well. ( we / be friends / since childhood).
7) How is he? (I / not to see him / lately).
8) There is nobody in the house. ( everybody / to leave).
9) I am not hungry. (I / have lunch / already).
10) I don’t need the menu. (I / make an order).
11) She is too thin. (she / be on a diet / for a month).
12) Have a cup of tea with me. (I / bake / a new cake).
Exercise 6. Раскройте скобки, используя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Indefinite.
1) When you (to go) to the cinema last? – I’m afraid I (not to be) to the cinema for a few months.
2) I (to make) a report at the seminar on Monday. You (to make) your report yet?
3) Anybody (to see) her today? – Yes, I (to see) her an hour ago.
4) “You (to make) good progress in your English lately,” said the teacher.
5) It (to rain) every weekend since we arrived here.
6) What (to happen) to him? – He (to break) his arm yesterday, that’s why he (not to come) today.
7) When you (to receive) a letter from your uncle last? – I (not to hear) from him since he (to leave) three years ago.
8) He (to be) President of the company ever since its foundation.
9) There (to be) a lot of disasters this year.
10) The plane (to land)? – Yes, it (to land) just.
Exercise 7. Переведите первую часть предложения, используя Present Perfect или Present Indefinite.
1) Мы живём в Москве
- now
- since 1960
2) Я изучаю английский
- twice a week
- since childhood
3) Он работает в фирме
- three days a week
- for two years
4) Они ходят в этот магазин
- every Saturday
- since they moved here
5) Мы встречаемся друг с другом
- sometimes
- for many years
6) Я знаю этого человека
- now
- since we went to school
7) Я здесь
- every day
- since 9 o’clock
8) Он играет в футбол
- once a week
- since early childhood
9) Он может водить автомобиль
- now
- since he got the driving license
10) Они получают от него письма
- regularly
- since last spring
Exercise 8. Составьте предложения в Past Perfect, исходя из данных ситуаций.
1) Mary was late for school. Her teacher was very surprised (to be late).
2) Mike didn’t want to see this play. (to see before).
3) I didn’t recognize Mark. (to change).
4) The children weren’t hungry. (to have lunch).
5) The room was dirty. (not to clean).