The Future Indefinite Tense, (будущее(неопределенное) время)
Future Indefinite Tense употребляется для выражения событий, привычных (повторяющихся) действий в будущем. В отрицательных сообщениях о будущих планах также употребляется Future Indefinite Tense.
will + work
He will do it tomorrow. He won't (will not) do it tomorrow.
They will come next day.
They won't (will not) come next day.
Will he do it tomorrow? Will they come next day?
When will he do it? When will they come?
Ho: / doit? - Hev
Who wilj/ \ will
\ come next day? - They
В вопросительных предложениях глагол shall в 1 и 3 лице выражает просьбу к собеседнику, дать распоряжение, указание в отношении дальнейших действий. В ответах употребляется: do, please; yes Shall I read text? - Мне читать текст?
Do, please Yes, pleas>
Да, пожалуйста
Will часто используется для выражения вежливой просьбы.. Will you close the door, please? - Закройте, пожалуйста, дверь. Will you pass me the book, please? - Передайте, пожалуйста, мне книгу.
Сигналы времени:
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Monday (year, week, month, etc.), tomorrow morning (evening, night, afternoon), soon, т(через).
ExerciseI. Составьте предложения, используя таблицу и переведите их.
| I'll | leave for | next week |
| You'll | London | next month |
| He'll | see a new film | next Friday |
| She'll | stay at home | next Monday |
| We'll | hear his | the day after |
| lectures | tomorrow | |
| go to see them |
Exercise II.Поставьте предложения в Future Indefinite.
1. Ann usually gets up at 7 o'clock (on Sunday).
2. They often go out on Saturdays (next Saturday).
3. I went shopping last Friday (next Friday).
4. He stayed in the library yesterday (tomorrow).
5. Mr. Green often listens to the latest news in the evening ( tomorrow evening).
Exercises for training.
Exercise I.
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму и задайте все возможные вопросы:
1. They have strong tea in the morning.
2. My friend usually plays chess after classes at home.
3. John dictated a few letters to the secretary yesterday morning.
4. They will go to the new shop next week.
5. My father watches TV every evening.
6. Her younger sister lived in Kiev some years ago.
7. My elder brother will give a lecture on French art next year.
8. Peter's mother will come here in an hour.
9. They always prepare properly for their classes.
10. Our family watches an interesting film on TV last week.
Exercise II.
Измените предложения к 3-му лицу ед. числа и наоборот.
1. They wish to speak to you (he).
2. Busses pass my house every hour (he)
3. I cash a chegue every month (she).
4. He changes planes at Heathrow (we).
5. They swim in the lake (he).
6. His son goes to the local school (sons).
7. This hen lays brown eggs (hens).
Exercise III.
Поставьте предложения в две недостающие формы и употребите нужный сигнал времени.
1. She saw your brother.
2. They drank all the wine.
3. He takes the dog out twice a day.
4. He leaves the house at 9:00.
5. His roses grow well.
6. My friend will forgive me.
7. The dog of my friend always bites me.
8. My friends will fly to the New York.
9. Our class will see that picture.
10. She sold the car.
Exercise IV.
Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. They returned to Moscow from Sochi two months ago.
2. He has an English class four times a week.
3. He will arrive in timefor lunch.
4. My eldest brotheralways drives car too fast.
5. My father ccfme back from the officevery late yesterday.
6. I will be in_Rome tonight.
7. The students usually go to the canteen after the first two classes.
8. The parents will take the childrento the seaside next summer.
Exercise V.
Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Она редко пьет чай по утрам. Она обычно пьет кофе.
2. Фильм будет очень интересным.
3. Мы увидимся с ней на следующей неделе.
4. Мой друг живет на севере.
5. Теперь мы с ним редко встречаемся.
6. Он всегда нас навещает, когда бывает в Москве.
7. Я встретил ее позавчера и она рассказала мне of этом.
8. Когда вы видели его в последний раз;
9. Погода была хорошая и мы с друзьями пошли в парк.
10. В следующем году мне будет 20 лет.
11. Я обычно делаю домашнее задание вечером.
12. Она всегда приходит во время.
Exercise VI.
Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужном времени.
1. Oscar Wild & Bernard Show (to be) the most witty British writers.
2. We usually (to spend) our holidays in Spain.
3. The dress (to be) ready tomorrow.
4. Last year we (to begin) to study two new subjects.
5. He (to come) back from Moscow next week?
6. Two weeks ago my mother (to buy) a new bag for me.
7. We (to see) our friend in a week.
8. They often (to come) to see me in my town house.
9. My father (to like) a lot of hot tea & a few lumps of sugar every morning.
10. In the trees in spring there (to be) a pleasant sound.
11. My sister (to have) a good appetite & she always (to eat) heartily.
12. He (to visit) a theatre twice a month last year.
Exercise VII.
Ответьте на вопросы.
1. Where do you usually have meals?
2. When will you graduate from the academy?
3. What will you do tomorrow after classes?
4. When did you enter Academy?
5. What will you read for youfexamination?
6. How do youfaccasionally celebrate your birthday?
7. Did yourfriend come to see you yesterday?
8. How do you spend your leisure time?
9. What did your family do yesterday in the evening?
10. How do you help your family?
11. How many times a week did you have your lessons at school?
12. Where will the students work after the graduation from the academy?
13. What do you take if you have a headache?
14. Where id you parents spend their vocation last year?
15. What sort of films do you enjoy?
Exercise VIII.
Составьте ситуативные диалоги на употребление Indefinite Tense.
ExerciseIX.
Прочитайте текст, переведите его и выполните к нему задание.
Text.
In every town there're dozens of shops and going shopping is an important business. An Englishwoman as a rule deals with only one grocer, one butcher, one milkman and one baker. If she is fortunate enough to have a phone she rings up the butcher and the grocer early in the morning and orders what she wants. This saves her time and trouble. She doesn't pay each day but receives a bill each week. At the end of each week, on Saturday there are several bills to pay- the grocer's, the baker's and the milkman's.
There are many kinds of shops. One of the best known is the chemist's. Chemists now sell many other things besides medicines and oilments. They stock toothbrushes, soap, health salts, films for camera, hairbrushes and combs and many other things. In America a chemist's shop is called a drug- store and it sells even more things- thousands of different articles. There are even stools on which people can sit and have various kinds of ice- cream and sift drinks.
In big shops the customer does not pay the salesman or the saleswoman (shop assistant) but takes the bill to the cash- desk and pays the cashier. The cashier receipts the bill and hands it back to the customer who takes it to the assistant. The assistant by this time has wrapped up the purchase and made a neat parcel which he hands over to the customer.
There's a tendency in England and America for the small shops to disappear. Many of us regret the disappearance of the small shop- keeper. Many little shops have been in the same family for a hundred years especially in the small country towns and we prefer dealing with them to dealing with the multiple shops whose owners are strangers to the town and take their profits out of it.
I. Ответьте на следующие вопросы?
1. What is the difference between the shops in England & America & Russia?
2. Why is there a tendency for the small shops in England & America to disappear?
3. What kind of shops are among the everyday shops in England & America?
4. What is the difference between the names of the shop where the medicines are sold in England &
America?
5. Why in the chemist's one of the best know?
II. Из ниже указанных пунктов выберите наиболее соответствующий содержанию текста и
обоснуйте.
1. This text deals with the problem of shops in many countries. Here is given the example of two
countries: England & America.
2. The text describes the way of going shopping in various countries, e.g. England & America. It also
depicts the types of shops.
3. The text is about the main differences between the types of shops in England and America.
III. Опишите по - английски следующее:
1. Your shopping.
2. Holiday shopping.
3. Shopping by phone.
4. Shopping for clothes.
The Continuous Tenses. (Длительное, продолжительное время)
Аналогичного времени в русском языке нет. Времена групп Continuous называют сам процесс совершения действия. Перевод этого времени на русский язык совпадает с переводом времени Indefinite, но, говоря в Indefinite, мы просто констатируем факт, а в Continuous показываем действие.