ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ. 1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете
1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете.
2. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме.
3. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык.
4. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме).
5. Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке.
6. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме.
Тема 10. Дом. Квартира
MY FLAT
Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором:
1. flat квартира
2. three-room flat трехкомнатная квартира
3. house дом
4. high-storied house многоэтажный дом
5. to wove (зд.) переезжать
6. floor этаж, пол
7. to face (the park, the square) (зд.) выходить на (парк,
площадь)
8. ground floor первый этаж (брит.)
9. first floor второй этаж (брит.)
10. elevator лифт
11. modern conveniences современные удобства
12. gas газ
13. central heating центральное отопление
14. running water водопровод
15. pretty миленький
16. cozy уютный
17. roomy просторный
18. living-room гостиная
19. carpet ковер
20. arm chair кресло
21. furniture мебель
22. bedroom спальня
23. double bed двухместная кровать
24. single bed одноместная кровать
25. wardrobe шкаф для одежды
26. dressing table туалетный столик
27. bedside stand прикроватная тумбочка
28. shelf полка
29. sunny side солнечная сторона
30. kitchen кухня
31. electric appliance электроприбор
32. refrigerator холодильник
33. microwave oven микроволновая печь
34. stove плита
35. mixer миксер
36. mincer мясорубка
37. coffee-maker кофеварка
38. dish washer посудомоечная машина
39. bathroom ванная
40. washing machine стиральная машина
41. sink раковина
42. glass shelf стеклянная полка
43. toilet articles туалетные
принадлежности
44. mirror зеркало
45. hot whirlpool джакузи
46. ceramic керамический
47. hall (зд.) прихожая
48. rack крючок
49. key rack крючок для ключей
50. hall stand вешалка для одежды
51. umbrella stand стойка для зонтов
52. corner угол
53. pleasant приятный
54. atmosphere атмосфера
55. friendship дружба
56. mutual взаимный
57. understanding понимание
58. to move переезжать
59. to face выходить фасадом на
60. that is why поэтому
Задание 2. Запомните употребление предлогов в следующих выражениях:
on the first floor - на втором этаже
on the sunny side - на солнечной стороне
in the middle of smth - посредине чего-либо
in the corner - в углу
on the left - налево
on the right - направо
on the wall - на стене
at the window - у окна
to the left of - налево от …
in front of the door - перед дверью
around the table - вокруг стола
above the table - над столом
Задание 3. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание.
MY FLAT
My family lives in a large town. There are many modern high-storied buildings in it. Recently we moved into a new flat of the eight-floor house. Our flat is on the seventh floor. It faces the park. There is an elevator and all conveniences in our house. We have gas, central heating, hot and cold running water. They make our life more comfortable.
We live in a three-room flat. It is not very large but pretty, comfortable and roomy. Our flat is on the sunny side of the house and each room has a wide window. That is why all rooms of it are light.
The living-room is the largest in our flat. The walls of it are light-green. There is a big red-and-green carpet on the floor in the middle of the room. To the right of the window there is a sofa and two armchairs. The furniture in the living-room is very comfortable. In front of the sofa there is a TV set and a DVD recorder. On the window there are nice stripped red and green curtains.
In my parents’ bedroom there is a double bed with bedside stands, a wardrobe and a dressing table with a mirror above it. On the walls of coral colour there are some pictures of flowers. There are two lamps on the wall above the bed. The curtains on the window are white.
My own room is very cozy. There is a single bed and a desk in it. The wall papers of it are coloured. The ceiling is blue with many single lamps. I like music very much, that is why I have a CD player. There is a computer to the left of the desk. On the wall behind the computer there are two shelves with books on them. On other walls there are many photos of my friends, my family, and me.
Our kitchen is modern equipped, too. There is a refrigerator, microwave oven, stove, mixer, mincer, coffee-maker, and dish washer in it. Of course, all these electric appliances make our life easier and more comfortable. To the right of the door there is a table and six chairs around it.
In the bathroom there is a washing machine. To the right of the washing machine there is a sink and a glass shelf for toilet articles with a mirror above it. To the right of the door there is a big hot whirlpool. The floor and the walls of the bathroom are ceramic.
Our hall is not large. In the hall there is a hall stand for coats. An umbrella stand is in the left corner and a key rack is on the left wall.
I like my flat very much. It is so pleasant to come home, when working day has gone. Of course, for me my home is not only a flat or a house, but also it is people who live there and the atmosphere of love and mutual understanding.
Exercises
Задание 1. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. Where does your family live?
2. How many floors does your house have?
3. Where does your house face?
4. What floor is your flat on?
5. What is there in your house?
6. What conveniences do you have in your house?
7. What makes your life more comfortable?
8. How many rooms are there in your flat?
9. Why are all rooms of your flat light?
10. What is there in your living-room?
11. What curtains are there at the window?
12. What is the bedroom of your parents?
13. What furniture is there in the parents’ bedroom?
14. Have you got your own room in the flat?
15. What is your room?
16. What furniture is there in your room?
17. What electric appliances are there in the kitchen?
18. What is there in your bathroom?
19. What is there in your hall?
20. What is your house for you?
Задание 2. Вставьте необходимые предлоги:
1. My family lives … a large town.
2. Recently we moved … a new flat.
3. Our flat is … the seventh floor.
4. Our flat is … the sunny side of the house.
5. There is a big red-and-green carpet … the floor.
6. To the right … the window there is a sofa and two armchairs.
7. … the bedroom of my parents there is a double bed.
8. There is a dressing table with a mirror … it.
9. There are two lamps … the wall … the bed.
10. There is a computer … the left … the desk.
11. There are many photos … my friends.
12. To the right there is a table and six chairs … it.
Задание 3. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам и ответьте на них.
1. My family lives in a large town.
2. There are many modern high-storied buildings in this town.
3. Recently we moved into a new flat.
4. Our house has eight floors and faces the park.
5. Our flat is on the seventhfloor.
6. In our house there is an elevator, and all modern conveniences.
7. They make our life more comfortable.
8. Our three-room flat isprettyandroomy.
9. Our flat is on the sunny side of the house.
10. There is a big red-and-green carpet on the floor in the middle of the room.
11. To the right of the window there is a sofa and two armchairs.
12.In the bedroom of my parents there is a double bed with bedside stands, a wardrobe and a dressing table.
13.My own room isvery cozy.
14. The wall papers of it are coloured.
15. On the wall behind the computer there are two shelves with books on them.
16. There is the refrigerator, microwave oven, stove and dish washer in our kitchen.
17. In the bathroom there is a washig mashine.
18. In the hall there is a hall stand for coats to the right of the door.
19. An umbrella stand is in the left corner and a key rack is on the left wall.
Задание 4. Составьте специальные вопросы.
| Ask your friend | where he lives. if he lives in a modern high-stored building. what house he (she) has. what floor the flat is. what conveniences the house has. what side of the house the flat is. what her living-room is. if there is a sofa in it. what his own room is. if he likes music. where there is a refrigerator. |
Задание 5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:
1. Моя семья живет в современном многоэтажном доме.
2. Наш дом выходит фасадом в парк.
3. Наша квартира имеет все современные удобства.
4. У нас есть газ, электричество и водопроводная вода.
5. В комнате на полу большой ковер.
6. В правом углу гостиной – телевизор и видео.
7. В спальне моих родителей есть двуспальная кровать.
8. У меня есть моя собственная квартира.
9. На столе у окна вы можете видеть компьютер.
10. Занавески в этой комнате светлые.
11. Зеркало висит над маленьким столиком в спальне родителей.
12. Стиральная машина находится в углу ванной комнаты.
13. На кухне находятся современные электроприборы.
Текст на аудирование
Задание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значения:
1. suburb пригород
2. the ground floor 1-й этаж
3. the first floor 2-й этаж
4. lavatory туалет
5. fireplace камин
6. to warm обогревать
7. garden сад
8. tulip тюльпан
9. to grow выращивать
10. a lawn газон
11. at the side со стороны
12. garage гараж
13. castle крепость
Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание.
Suburban House
Many families in London live in flats but most people like to live in their own houses in suburbs. A suburban house consists of only two floors: the ground floor and the first floor.
On the ground floor there is a dining-room, a sitting room, a kitchen and a hall. In the hall there is a stand for hats, coats and umbrellas.
On the first floor there are usually four bedrooms, a bathroom and a lavatory.
The fireplace warms the house. In front of the house there is a small garden in which roses, tulips and many flowers are grown. At the back of the house there is a large garden with a lawn and some fruit trees. At the side of the house there is a garage.
The English people usually say «My house is my castle».
Задание 3.Ответьте на вопросы:
1. Where do many families live in London?
2. What houses do most people live?
3. What rooms are there on the ground floor?
4. Where is a stand for hats and coats?
5. What is there on the first floor?
6. What warms the house?
7. Where is a small garden?
8. What are there in a larger garden?
Задание 4.Закончите предложения, исходя из содержания текста.
1. Most people live in houses in …
2. Suburban houses … of only two floors.
3. In the hall there is a … for hats, coats and umbrellas.
4. ... there are four bedrooms, a bathroom and a lavatory.
5. … warms the house.
6. Roses, tulips and many flowers …
7. … of the house there is a much larger garden.
8. … of the house there is a garage.
Dialogue
Задание 1.Прослушайте диалог. Воспроизведите его в парах:
- Good afternoon, Ann.
- How do you do, Kate? I am glad to see you.
- Where are you going?
- The lecture is over, and I'm going home. We moved into a new flat in Mira Street.
- My great congratulations to you. What floor is your flat on?
- It is on the fifth floor in a new six-storeyed house.
- How many rooms are there in your flat?
- Our flat has three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a corridor.
- Are there all modern conveniences in your flat?
- Of course, there is gas, electricity, running water and a central heating in it.
- Have you got your own room in the flat?
- Yes, I have got it. I like my room very much. There is a sofa, a bookcase, a small desk, and a wardrobe in it. It is very cozy.
- Is it enough for you?
- Yes, it is quite enough for me.
- It's no use to describe our flat. I invite you to our house.
- Thank you very much. I'll visit you with pleasure.