Переведите предложения. Обратите внимание на употребление предлогов
a)1. The furniture inyour study looks strange. 2.I lost the key tomy room. 3. I am sick and tired of cold wealher. 4. Take care of yourself, please. 5. She made this cake byherself. 6. They had finished their work bythe first of May. 7. That’s a lot of money. 8. He decorated the walls of his room withpictures. 9. Give this medicine to your mother. 10. She made a big dinner for you. 11. Their school is inthe centre of the town. 12.I have a lot of problems.
b) 1. There is a TV antenna onthe roof. 2. The bottle of milk is inthe fridge. 3. Children are atschool in the morning. 4. The pen is underthe table. 5. The bus stop is in frontof our school. 6. Their house is nearthe hospital. 7. She ran acrossthe street. 8. The camp was betweentwo hills. 9. A little girl was standing amongher toys anil smiling. 10. Next to our building there was a post office. 11. Take the pen out of that bag. 12. They went tothe swimming–pool. 13. She came intothe room and sat down at the window. 14. He came fromschool, left his bag and walked towardsthe stadium.
c) 1. Don’t come before6 o’clock. 2. You may ring me up at any time after 12 o’clock. 3. The first lesson begins ateight o’clock in the morning. 4. They have their English onMonday and Friday. 5. We were waiting for the train untilten o’clock. 6. I woke up three times duringthe night. 7. The academic year begins in September:
Вставьте пропущенные предлоги, где необходимо.
1. Mr and Mrs Brown are celebrating the holiday... their daughter and son. 2. They invited all their friends... a party... last night. 3. ...the morning the Browns worked... the yard. Mrs Brown planted flowers... the garden. ...the afternoon she cooked spaghetti... dinner and baked apple pies... dessert. They finished all their work... six o’clock. 4. Tom rushed... ...the house an hour earlier this morning because his car is... the repair shop He walked... a mile, his house... the centre... the town. He waited fifteen minutes... the bus. After he got... the bus he walked half a mile... his factory. He didn’t get... his work... time, he got there forty minutes later and his supervisor got angry and shouted... him. 5. Kate was... the house alone... the first time. Her brother was... a football game. Her parents were... a meeting... her school. Her sister was... a concert. Even her dog was... the neighbour’s yard... the street.
Вставьте пропущенные предлоги, где это необходимо.
Rules and Regulations For All Tenants at 53 Main Street
1. You must put all your garbage (мусор)... plastic bags... front... the building.
2. You must be quiet... 11 p.m.
3. Children must not play... the hallway or... front... the building.
4. You must clean the hallway... your door regularly.
5. You must park your car only... your own place... the back... the building.
6. You must not hang laundry... the window to dry.
5.Cnpocume, как пройти в ближайший магазин, больницу, напочту, в театр, на стадион, в библиотеку, банк, школу. Используйте предлоги: along, from, up, down, next to, across, on the left, on the right, betweenи т.п.
Example:
– Excuse me. Would you please tell me how to get to the hospital fromhere?
– Walk upGorky Street and you’ll see the hospital on the right, acrossfrom the post-office (next to the library).
(– Walk alongthe Main Avenue and you will see the hospital on the left, betweenthe park and the library.)
6. Объясните, как проехать городским транспортом. Используйте выражения: take the number 27 bus (tram, trolley-bus, underground/subway), get off.
Example:
– Excuse me. What’s the shortest way to the supermarket?;
– Take the number 5 bus (tram, subway) and get off at Green Avenue. Walk down Green Avenue and you will see the supermarket on the right.
– Thank you.
– You are welcome.
7. Объясните, как проехать на машине. Используйте выражения: drive along, drive up (down), turn left (right).
Example:
– Excuse me. Would you please tell me how to get to the bank from here?
– Drive alongthe High Street and turn left. Drive upthe Park Street and turn right.You will see the bank on the right, betweenthe chemist’s and the clinic.
– Thank you.
THE VERB
ГЛАГОЛ
ТНЕ PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ/НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ
1. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в форму Тhе Present Simple Tense :
1. My sister usually (to get up) at eight o’clock in the morning. 2. She (to be) а schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) а sandwich and а cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7.She (to speak) English well. 8. My working day (to begin) at 8 o’clock. I (to get up), (to switch on) the radio and (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at 9 o’clock. He (to take) а bus to his factory. My mother (to be) а doctor, she (to leave) home at 9 o’clock too. In the evening we (to gather) in the living–room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).
2. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы:
1. Dad likes driving slowly in his car. 2. Tom eats а big dinner in the evening. 3. My friend prefers to eat fruits for breakfast. 4. His sister likes diets. 5. I like English food. 6. We drink black coffee without sugar. 7. My friend and I go to the post-office to get letters from our English pen-friends. 8. On Saturdays shops close at 6 o’clock. 9. My friend wants to buy some stamps. 10. The nearest bus-stop is far from our house. 11. We get to the Academy by bus. 12. It takes us 20 minutes to reach the Academy.
3. Поставьте глагол в нужном лице и числе:
1. Who usually (to clean) the classroom? – The student on duty (to do) it. 2. Our family (to live) in а big house but my brother’s family (to live) in а small one. 3. I (to learn) English and my sister (to learn) French. 4. Who (to work) at your table? – My son (to do). 5. My working day (to last) eight hours. 6. They usually (to discuss) а lot of questions at their meeting. 7. She (to go) home with her friends every day. 8. I (to like) weekends. All our family (to spend) а lot of time together at the weekend. My father (to work) at school six day а week. My mother (to work) at а department–store. She (not to work) on Saturday. My brothers (to go) to school five days а week. On Saturday morning we (to clean) the house together. In the afternoon we (to work) in the garden. In the evening we (to sit) in the living–room and (to watch) adventure films on TV. On Sunday our parents (to go) to church, I (to listen) to music, Nick (to play) football in the yard and Tom (to read) new magazines. On Sunday afternoon we (to have) а big dinner.
4. Расспросите своего друга о его сестре, брате, друге и т.д.:
1. What is your sister’s name? – My sister’s name is Ann.
2. How old is she? – …
3. Where does she live? – …
4. Where does she study? – …
5. What foreign language does she speak? – …
6. What does she usually do in the evening? – …
7. What books does she like to read? – …
8. How does she get to her school (work, office)? – …
9. What films (magazines, music) does she like? – …
10. What does she usually do on weekends? – …
11. What does she usually do after classes (work, studies)?
5. Поставьте глагол в нужную форму:
| 1.How much … this sweater cost? (is, does, do) | 2.How much …this sweater? (is, does, do) |
| 3. It …rainy in summer (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) | 4.It …often rain in summer (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) |
| 5. I …stay at home on Sundays (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) | 6.He... at home on Sundays (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) |
| 7. He … have much money (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) | 8.He …rich (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) |
| 9. Mag and her sister … live in Rome (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) | 10. Mag and her sister … in Rome (aren’t, doesn’t, don’t) |
| 11. Pat’s mother …teach students (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) | 12. Pat’s mother … а teacher (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) |
| 13. It … cost much to stay at that hotel (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t) | 14. This hotel…expensive (isn’t, doesn’t, don’t). |
6. Выберите правильную форму глагола и переведите предложение:
1. He always (check, checks) the board for messages. 2. I (like, likes) taking the train to work. 3.They (review, reviews) the budget every quarter. 4.We (sell, sells) а variety of software. 5. She (run, runs) the brunch office. 6. In the morning he (listen, listens) to the answering machine. 7.Еvery day we (read, reads) the office mail. 8.I (prepare, prepares) the sales report four times а year. 9. They (type, types) the invoices for each customer. 10. We (arrive, arrives) at the office at 9 o’clock every morning. 11. He (hire, hires) several employees each year. 12. She (study, studies) each proposal carefully.
7. Раскройте скобки:
1. Linda and I (work) for a company, which (produce) automobiles. 2. We both (work) at an office which (be) just in front of the factory where cars (be made). 3, I (start) work at ten o’clock, and Linda (come) to the office at nine. 4. She (be) good at typing, she (write) letters and reports every day. 5. She (not know) French very well, so she often (go) to the sixth floor where I (work), 6.1 sometimes (help) her translate letters, as I (know) French rather well. 7. Linda also (answer) telephone calls, sometimes she (show) visitors around the factory. 8. She (do) common paperwork, she (write) memos, (file) reports, (answer) letters. 9. She often (arrange) meetings for her boss and other managers of the company. 10. You (understand) what her job (be)? Yes, she (be) a secretary. 11. But she (not like) her job and (want) to be a manager.
8. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Когда вы встаёте? – Я встаю без четверти семь. 2. Моя сестра не любит читать книги, она предпочитает слушать музыку. 3. Мой дядя пишет рассказы о природе и жизни диких животных. Он – детский писатель. 4. Твоя сестра говорит по–немецки? – нет, она говорит по–английски, а её муж – по–французски. 5. Иногда я встречаюсь со своими друзьями. 6. Моя бывшая сокурсница работает неподалёку, и мы время от времени обедаем вместе. 7. Каждый день секретари отправляют несколько писем. 8. Она доставляет корреспонденцию раз в неделю. 9. Управляющий уходит с работы в 5 часов. 10. Компания Миссис Джонс продаёт компьютеры. 11. Бухгалтеры ведут счета в этой фирме. 12. Работа в бизнесе занимает почти всё свободное время.
THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ/НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ
1. Сгруппируйте глаголы в форме Past Simple, согласно правилам чтения окончаний ([t], [d], [id]):
Watched, played, opened, closed, promised, smiled, laughed, walked, listened, looked, worked, helped, explained, washed, lifted, wanted, pushed, pulled, kissed, finished, started, brushed, liked, loved, hated, jumped, dropped.