SPECIAL REQUEST TO EDUCATION MINISTER
Билет №16
I.1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.
WORLD DIGITAL LIBRARY OPENS
A new worldwide digital library has opened on the internet. The library website has taken four years to put together. It was officially launched at the headquarters of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in Paris, the capital of France, on 21st April.
The digital library lets people see rare items from around the world, including some of the earliest written works. These include ancient books and maps. For example, you can see a digital image of a 1,000-year-old Japanese novel, believed to be the oldest in the world, and the very first European map to include America. The map was drawn in 1562.
The library contains images of some of the earliest known Chinese writing, which is about 3,000 years old. Another item on display is called the Devil's Bible. It's the largest medieval book in the world. The book, which contains a copy of a collection of Jewish and Christian texts first put together by scholars 1,700 years ago, was handwritten in the 13th century. It gets its name because it also contains a large illustration of the Devil. It is now kept in a museum in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden.
The World Digital Library was the idea of James H Billington. He is the head librarian of the USA's Library of Congress, the largest library in the world. Mr Billington hopes the new digital library will be used by young students and teachers everywhere to discover more about the world's cultural history. The library contains about 1,200 items from 26 libraries in 19 countries. An explanation of each item is available in seven languages — Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Russian.
Visitors can search the library in different ways. They can enter historical dates to see what items were made in the world at that time. They can also sort their searches by similar topics or by country.
You can visit the new World Digital Library at wdl.org
2. The author tells us about the person who created the library and why he decided to do it. Find this extract and read it aloud.
3. What ways are used to search the library?
4. Why is it a good idea to create such a library?
II.Listen to the interview with Roy Tomlinson, who invented the sign @ and email and answer the questions below.
1. How do people call the sign @ in different countries?
2. How did Roy Tomlinson invent email?
3. Does it trouble him that he is not very famous?
Presenter: Today we talk to Roy Tomlinson, the man who invented the sign @ and
email. In English this sign is called simply ‘at’ but what about other countries?
Roy: Other languages have more interesting names. In South Africa it is ‘monkey’s tail’; in Greece ‘little duck’; in Poland ‘little trunk’; in Russia ‘little dog’; in Sweden it is ‘elephant’s trunk’ and Turkish e-mailers call it simply ‘ear’.
Presenter: When and why did you invent email?
Roy: It was in 1971 and I am not sure there was a real reason for inventing it. It was a fun thing to try out and it took three to six hours to do. I can’t remember exactly how long it took.
Presenter: How did you feel about spam and viruses?
Roy: I get annoyed when I get spam or viruses. It is a hard problem but we are going to solve it. So far our actions are not working — they either filter too much or not enough. We must find a better way to stop spam or viruses.
Presenter: Does it bother you that you are not a household name?
Roy: No, it doesn’t bother me. Computer fans know what I have done. I get letters from people who say: “It’s great, what you did.” It is not the centre of my life.
III.
1. Let’s talk about customs and traditions of an English-speaking country. What can you tell me about your favourite holiday in Britain?
2. Do you find some British customs and traditions special? Why (not)?
3. What questions can you ask a British teenager about good manners in their country?
4. What national souvenirs will you recommend a tourist to buy in Britain?
5. Nowadays more and more people are getting interested in customs and traditions of different countries. What do you think about it?
Билет №17
I.1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.
SPECIAL REQUEST TO EDUCATION MINISTER
When the senior class of Gardane School heard that it might not get a new teacher for their elementary school, the pupils wrote to the Minister of Education. They live in or near a village in a mountainous district of Martonia where it is difficult to recruit doctors and teachers. Their request was published in a national paper and has become a common topic of conversation in a country where there is great concern about people leaving rural areas for the cities. This is the letter:
Dear Minister,
We are writing to ask for your help. We need a new teacher for the senior class in our school, and we are worried because our parents have been told that the Ministry cannot find one. Our school is very important to us and we like coming here to learn.
Gardane is a small village. Every visitor from the city says our valley is very beautiful and that we are lucky to live here. So why isn't there a new teacher who wants to come here? We don't mind how old the new teacher is, or whether it's a man or a woman. They should like the country and outdoor life, and be healthy. We would like someone who is patient, happy and does not shout. The teacher should be clever and know how to help us understand things. We'd like our teacher to be properly dressed and to come on time. They should be kind, make us feel happy in the school, and help us make our classroom nice. We would like someone who thinks of exciting things to do, inside and outside school. For example, our last teacher got us to write down the history of the village which our grandparents knew — we didn't realise how much the village had changed; make a nature calendar so we learned more about farming and about the animals and plants in our valley; read all sorts of books and write a newspaper about our village.
If the Ministry does not send us a teacher, we will have to leave our families and our valley to go to school.
Please help us!
Yours sincerely
The pupils of Gardane school.
The pupils have not had a reply yet, and so far the Ministry has refused to comment on the situation.
2. The children mention some qualities that their future teacher should possess. Find this extract and read it aloud.
3. Why did children like their last teacher?
4. What will happen if the school doesn't get a new teacher?
II. Listen to a girl speaking to her parents and answer the questions below.
1. Where does the girl want to go and why?
2. Who doesn’t like the idea?
3. Who will pay for the trip?
Mum:Have you done your homework?
Girl: No, not yet, I want to talk to you and Dad.
Mum: What about?
Girl: About the summer holidays, there’s a group of us at school who want to go away together.
Mum: Go away together? Whatever next?
Girl: I knew you’d say no.
Dad: Hang on a minute, go away where?
Mum: She is only sixteen.
Girl: That’s old enough to get married, so you can’t stop me.
Dad: Just a minute go where?
Girl: France. We can practise our French.
Mum: Oh, if you want to practise French, you can do it here.
Girl: Not to each other. To French people.
Dad: Where would you stay?
Girl: We’d go camping, there’s a camp site in the south of France. Louise stayed there last year with her parents.
Dad: How would you get to the south of France?
Girl: By train.
Mum: Have you got any idea how much it’d cost? Who is going to pay for it all?
Girl: I’d get a job, anyway we haven’t worked out yet how much it will cost.
Dad: I think it’d be a good idea if you get more details and then we’ll talk about it again. Okay?
III.
1. Let's talk about modern means of communication: TV, newspapers, radio, the internet. Which of these does your family like?
2. Is there any means of communication you can’t live without? Why (not)?
3. What questions will you ask the participants of “What? Where? When?" a famous TV programme?
4. My cousin spends a lot of time chatting in “Contact" and it makes all the family angry. What can you advise him and the family to do in this situation?
5. Can the Internet replace all the other means of mass media? What is your point of view?
Билет №18
I.1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.