GOOD NEWS FOR CHOCOLATE LOVERS!
Билет №6
I.1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.
HAND MADE CHOCOLATES
Jane Turner began her chocolate making business in a village near the seaside resort, of Torquay about three years ago, before that she had worked for a large food processing company in south-west England. We talked to her about her experiences.
Why did you decide to make such a big change of lifestyle?
"First of all, I was not happy in my job. Though it was a well-paid job, the work was very stressful and I had to work long hours. I just wanted to improve the quality of my life. I also wanted to live by the sea again. I knew that it would be difficult to find a good job in this area, so I decided to set up my own business."
How did the chocolate making begin?
"It had always been my dream. I found a suitable building in a village and installed all the equipment. My sister and a couple of her friends came to work with me and about six months later we were ready to start making cakes. After the cake business had begun to do well and we were supplying hotels and restaurants on a regular basis, I began trying to make my own chocolates. It is not easy to make good chocolate as there are so many factors involved: creativity, the quality of ingredients, even the temperature of the room. When I had developed a good enough range of chocolates, I sent some to the hotels and restaurants. They liked them and ordered more. That is how the chocolate making grew."
Have you made any mistakes?
"Oh, yes, a lot. Perhaps the biggest mistake was trying to sell our cakes and chocolates over the internet. It was a disaster. First of all, it was expensive to get a professionally designed website set up. Then it was difficult and expensive to deliver cakes and chocolates to places that were far away. We had to use special packaging to protect the cakes and chocolates, which was also expensive. Sometimes, the chocolates arrived late, or despite everything they were damaged. Then we had to deal with some very angry customers!"
What are your plans for the future?
"We are thinking of setting up our own shop in Torquay with cake and chocolate making facilities inside."
2. Why did Jane Turner start her business? Read aloud the extract which says about it.
3. How did her chocolate business develop?
4. What mistakes did she make?
II.Listen to the radio programme and answer the questions below.
1. Why did Arthur Conan Doyle stop writing stories about Sherlock Holmes?
2. What worried Mr. Horowitz before starting a book?
3. Why was writing the book about Sherlock Holmes easier than Mr. Horowitz thought?
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle killed Sherlock Holmes when writing the stories took up too much of his time. Now, 80 years after the author's death. Britain's most famous detective is being brought back to life with a new novel by Anthony Horowitz.
The character of Sherlock Holmes was originally created by Arthur Conan Doyle, who featured him in four novels and more than 50 short stories.
But it's the first time that the Arthur Conan Doyle estate has officially asked an author to write a new novel. He has been named as Anthony Horowitz and is best known his Alex Rider children's series. So was he afraid of challenge?
Anthony Horowitz:
"Well obviously, it was exciting to deal with probably the most famous detective in the whole history of literature. And I didn't want to disappoint the fans, and people who love these books.
But to be honest with you, I found it fairly easy to write because I have always loved those books, I've read them two or three times during the course of my lifetime – in fact, my whole life as a writer of crime fiction was inspired by Doyle and I find the book not so scary as I thought it might be."
III.
1. Let’s talk about studying at school. What's your school like?
2. Do you agree that our school gives a person a good start in life? Why (not)?
3. Ask me what kind of pupil I was at school.
4. Which school club would you advise your classmate to join?
5. Today some young people think that having a good education is very important. Do you agree with them?
Билет №7
I.1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.
MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE
Agatha Christie wrote some of the best detective stories in English. Her own life also contains a mystery that has only recently been solved.
The story began like this. At 9.45 pm on December 3rd 1926, Agatha Christie left her home in the south of England, saying that she was going out for a drive in her car. The next morning, her car was found quite far away crashed. The front end of the car was in some bushes, the headlights were still on. Inside, there were only some women's clothes and Agatha Christie's driving license.
The detective in charge of the case, William Kenward immediately organized a big search of the area. Policemen came from different parts of the country to help in the search, even some famous detective writers were asked to help.
Archie Christie, Agatha's husband, told everyone that his wife was suffering from amnesia. However, soon the police discovered that the marriage between Archie and Agatha Christie was not a happy one, and that Archie and Agatha were having problems. But he could not admit that his marriage was in trouble because people might have thought that he had had something to do with her disappearance.
At this point, the police received a letter. In the letter, Agatha told Archie's brother that she was going away to rest in Yorkshire, Harrogate. The police now went there and looked for her at all the hotels. But they did not find Agatha Christie as she had not checked in using her real name. Instead, she had introduced herself as Neele, a visitor from South Africa.
The situation was very upsetting for the police as they didn't find her.
Instead, the musicians in the dance band at the hotel recognized her. It was not an easy story to believe and most people did not in fact believe it. But all what we know now is that she did not do it for publicity. She did it as she was going through an unhappy time with her husband. Later, in fact, their marriage broke up and they got divorced. However, her disappearance did make Agatha Christie the most popular crime writer in the country.
2. How did the story begin? Read aloud the extract which says about it.
3. What are the details of the police investigation?
4. Why did Agatha Christie disappear according to the article?
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. What does the boy want to do?
2. What does his mother want to do?
3. Why can’t they make a decision?
James: Morning, mum.
Mother: Good morning, James. Will you, please, help me to get breakfast ready?
J: Sure, mum. Oh, by the way, mum, what will we do this Sunday?
M: Well, there are a lot of things we can do, but I think we have to talk to dad about it first. I'm afraid he'll want to stay home.
J: Oh well, if he wants to stay in I'll go and see a football match then. MU’s playing with Chelsea!
M: We'll see about it. We may drive to the country and can all take a long walk in the wood. Then have a picnic by the lake! We haven't done it for along time.
J: Oh no! It's so boring! I never enjoy those walks. Besides, they forecast bad weather for the weekend! I’d better stay in town and see a match with the friends. It’ll be great fun I am sure!
M: All right. But let's talk about it later. It's only Wednesday today!
J: But it will be too late then. The boys are buying tickets for the match now. I won’t be able to get it later!
M: Let's wait for father anyway
J: OK. When will he be back?
M: I am not sure but I hope he'll be back at 8 pm.
J: All right, then. I do hope he'll let me go to the football match.
III.
1. Let’s talk about school traditions. What can you tell me about your school traditions?
2. Does your school differ from any other school you know?
3. Ask me about my school life.
4. What can you advise your younger school friends to do to make their school life more interesting and memorable?
5. What are some of the best memories of your school years?
Билет №8
I.1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.
PABLO PICASSO
Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20lh century. He experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time.
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881. His father was a drawing teacher. At 10 Pablo became his father's pupil and at the age of 13 he held his first exhibition. His family moved to Barcelona in 1895 where Pablo joined an art academy. In his early period the young artist painted life as he saw it around him — in cafes and on the streets. Then they moved to Paris, the centre of art and literature.
In 1901 a close friend of Picasso shot himself. This had a great influence on Pablo. He was very sad and began painting his pictures in grey and blue tones instead of bright, vivid colours. This part of his career is called his Blue Period (1901-1904).
Later on, he changed his painting style and started using more earth colours — rose, pink or brown. He liked to paint pictures of circus life with dancers and acrobats. This Rose Period lasted until 1907.
When Picasso started working with his friend and fellow painter Georges Braque in Paris they started experimenting with a new style that was called cubism. Picasso and Braque didn't want to show nature as it really was. They thought that all objects in nature had geometric forms. In cubism, objects were cut into many flat shapes, which looked like a puzzle. All the sides of a person's face, for example, were shown at once, maybe even with three eyes instead of two.
In 1936 Civil War broke out in Spain. During this period he painted his masterpiece Guernica. It shows the terrified people of the ancient Spanish town which was bombed during the Civil War. Picasso was shocked by this inhuman act and in his painting he shows people running in the streets and screaming with their mouths wide open. To display his sadness and anger he used only black and white as well as shades of grey.
He continued his work up to his death in 1973. For his great imagination and skill he is called 'El Maestro' of modern art.
2. The most famous painting of Picasso is Guernica. Read aloud the extract about it.
3. Where did Picasso learn to paint?
4. Picasso worked in different styles. Which styles are mentioned in the article? What are their typical characteristics?
II.Listen to the interview and answer the questions below.
1. What is Kerry’s typical day?
2. Why doesn’t Kerry follow a diet or go to the gym?
3. What piece of advice does Kerry give to beginners?
Interviewer: For most of us, childhood dreams of becoming a dancer stopped at about the time we became teenagers but not for Kerry Jay. Now at the age of 24 she is a dancer in one of the West End’s musicals. Kerry, what’s a typical day?
K: I’m usually not in bed before 2 am, so I get up about 10 am. I go to the gym or occasionally a jazz class. I meet friends who don’t work by day either — it’s my main chance to socialise. We get to the theatre by 6.15 and put on our make-up. Then we’ll get our hair done and put our costumes on.
I: Do you have to exercise to keep your figure?
K: Not at all! I don’t look after myself as well as I should do! I don’t need to do diets or go to the gym daily — just watch what I’m eating. I eat completely normally, including sweets and chocolates but not much.
I: How do you see your future?
К: I can’t imagine myself doing anything else! I’d love to get one of the main roles in ‘Chicago’ eventually. As for getting older in the business, I know a lot of dancers in their mid-30s who are in main parts and doing well.
I: Any advice for beginners?
K: Be confident and keep practising — patience is rewarded!
III.
1. Let’s talk about choosing a career. What kind of job would you like to have in future?
2. Do you want to have a part-time job, when you arc a student? Why (not)?
3. What questions will you ask your future employer about your future job?
4. Give me some advice on what I need to think about when choosing a job.
5. Some people think that it is necessary to have good communication skills in order to get a good job. Do you agree with this?
Билет №9
I.1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.
GOOD NEWS FOR CHOCOLATE LOVERS!
It would be difficult to find someone who does not like chocolate. In the United States, chocolate is bought more often than any other kind of sweet. In Britain, each person eats an average of 11 kg of chocolate per year. That is a lot of chocolate! In the US people eat about 200 chocolate bars per second as a matter of fact. People love chocolate so much that they often think it is a bad habit. But there is good news for all chocoholics: eating chocolate does less harm to you than you might think.
People often believe that chocolate causes a number of health problems including bad teeth, obesity and skin problems such as acne. Studies carried out in the United States, however, give no support to this idea.
Specific tests were carried out. One group of people who suffer from acne was given regular amounts of chocolate, while another group of similar sufferers had no chocolate at all. At the end of the test period the two groups were compared. No difference in the condition of the acne sufferers was noticed. Chocolate contains fat and sugar, so if you ate a lot of chocolate you would probably put on weight. But reasonable amounts of chocolate in your diet will not make you fat. People usually get fat because they eat too much food in general, especially if they are not very active.
What about the effect on your teeth? Chocolate can damage your teeth, but the danger is less than many people believe. It is good to know that eating a certain amount of chocolate may even be good for you. Chocolate contains protein, vitamins and minerals. Scientists believe chocolate may reduce the risk of heart disease.
Perhaps the most amazing thing of all is that it can help you fight off illness. The important thing is not the chocolate in itself, but the pleasure that it gives you. Even the smell of chocolate can have a positive effect on your immune system. It is nice to smell chocolate of course, but it is much better to eat it. And the great thing is that you can eat it without fear.
2. People eat a lot of chocolate. Read aloud the extract which says about it.
3. What health problems do people traditionally connect with eating chocolate?
4. What facts prove that chocolate can be good for our health?
II.Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. What is Alex thinking about?
2. Why does he want to bring soldiers as a gift for his parents?
3. What will Alex buy for his brother?
Kelly:Hi, Alex. Alex? Are you sleeping?
Alex:No, I’m not sleeping, just thinking.
Kelly:About what?
Alex:Well, I’ll be going back home to visit my family for a couple of weeks.
Kelly:That’s great. So, you must be thinking about how happy you’ll be to see them again.
Alex:Yes, that’s true. But I’m also thinking about what kinds of gifts I should bring back from England for everyone.
Kelly:Of course, you want to bring back some traditional things, don’t you? You could bring back some toy soldiers from the Royal Ceremonial Collection.
Alex:Kelly, you’re a genius! Royal Guard soldiers are not only very colourful, they represent English traditions too! My parents will really like them. Okay, now I have to think of something to buy for my sister. That’s a tough one!
Kelly:Don’t be so pessimistic, Alex. Does she like drinking tea? You could bring back an English teapot.
Alex:Of course! Another great idea! Now the toughest person to shop for — my brother. What in the world could I bring back for him?
Kelly:Didn’t you tell me that your brother is studying English now?
Alex:Yes, that’s right.
Kelly:So why not buy him a DVD so that he can watch a film in English?
Alex:Sure, he’d love that. You amaze me, Kelly!
III.
1. Let's talk about life in the city and in the country. Tell me about your native city/town/village.
2. Do you find your city/town/village a comfortable place for living? Why (not)?
3. What questions will you ask your friend about his/her new home?
4. Your friend doesn't know what to choose: to live in a period or modern house. Give him / her some advice.
5. They say that the place people live in reflects their character and personality. What do you think about this idea?
Билет №10
I.1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about.