Отсутствие артикля (нулевой артикль)
Употребление:
1. С названиями городов, именами и фамилиями.
2. С существительными, стоящими во множественном числе или неисчисляемыми, когда о вещах говорят вообще:
I like potatoes.
Milk is good for you.
3. Перед названиями улиц, языков, журналов, блюд, аэропортов, станций и городов:
I had lunch with John.
I bought Cosmopolitan at Paddington station.
4. С такими выражениями, как:
At home, in/to bed, at/to work
By (car, plane, train, bus); on foot
I went home early.
5. С частями тела (вместо артикля – притяжательные местоимения):
He broke his leg.
6. С восклицанием what + неисчисляемое существительное:
What loud music!
What terrible noise!
Упражнение 11
Поставьте артикль a или an:
1.…teacher, 2.…letter, 3.…apple, 4.…dog, 5.…film, 6.…elephant, 7.…room, 8.…article, 9.…empty house, 10.…interesting story, 11.…day, 12.…exam, 13.…forest, 14.…boring film, 15.…evening, 16.…cold evening, 17.…picture, 18.…arrangement
Упражнение 12
Поставьте необходимый артикль a (an) или the:
1.He is …driver. 2. She reads …Times every morning. 3. He has …headache. 4. Have you got …car? 5. … flowers are beautiful. 6. What … beautiful dress! 7. Can I have …cup of tea? 8. … Petrov is …actor. 9. …Petrovs live in …St.-Petersburg. 10. He takes … shower twice … day. 11. He is …tallest boy in … class. 12. They want to go to … Paris. 13. It is … pen. 14. It is … my book. 15. … Piter likes reading … books. 16. It is … interesting film. 17. It is … car. … car is red.
Упражнение 13
Поставьте артикль a (an), the, где необходимо
1. He is … good student. 2. He goes to …work by … car. 3. She has …lunch with … John three times …week. 4. He goes to …bed at ten o’clock. 5. …Volga is …most beautiful river. 6. They are from … Great Britain. 7. I like …flowers. 8. What …nasty weather! 9. He speaks … French. 10. You can see … Moon in … dark sky. 11. He lives on … first floor. 12. He has …sore throat. 13. He likes …Bolshoy Theatre very much. 14. …Browns are our …neighbours. 15. He is … good engineer.
Настоящее неопределенное (простое) время
Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
Обозначает:
постоянное, повторяющееся в настоящем действие; состояние; привычку.
Характеризуется следующими наречиями:
every (day, month, year, Monday…), often, seldom, usually, always, sometimes, rarely, from time to time, never.
Настоящее время глагола be
(быть, являться, находиться)
Утвердительная (повествовательная) форма
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| I You He She It We You They | am are is is is are are are | a student. 17 (years old). from America. fine. red. at home. her friends. at school. |
Общий вопрос
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| Am Are Is Is Is Are Are Are | I you he she it we you they | a student? 17 (years old)? from America? fine? red? at home? her friends? at school? |
Краткий утвердительный ответ
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| Yes, | I he she it we you they | am. is. are. |
