Глагольные формы будущего времени
Глагольные формы прошедшего времени.
Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма | |
Past Simple действие, совершившиеся в прошлом и не связано с настоящем моментом речи. Пример: I drank juice yesterday. | I took He took She took We took They took You took I washed He washed She washed We washed They washed You washed Для правильных гл. добавляется окончание –ed, для неправильных употребляется 3форма | DidI wash? Did he wash? Did she wash? Did we wash? Did they wash? Did you wash? В вопросительных формах глагол стоит в начальной форме | I did not (didn`t) wash He did not (didn`t) wash She did not (didn`t) wash We did not (didn`t) wash They did not (didn`t) washYou did not(didn`t) wash В отрицательной форме глагол стоит в начальной форме |
Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма | |
Past Continuous Действие в прошлом, происходящее в определённый период. (the whole day, from 5 till 6, at 4 o`clock yesterday и так далее) Пример: I was working out from 5 till 6. | I was feeding He was feeding She wasfeeding We werefeeding They werefeeding You were feeding | Was I feeding? Was he feeding? Was she feeding? Were we feeding? Were they feeding? Wereyou feeding? | I was not (wasn`t) feeding He was not (wasn`t)feeding She was not(wasn`t)feeding We were not (weren`t)feeding They were not (weren`t)feeding You were not (weren`t)feeding |
Past Perfect Предшествующее действие в прошлом. Используется часто с предлогом by Пример: I had drunk juice by 6 o`clock | I had (I`d) shut He hadshut She had (she`s) shut We hadshut They hadshut You hadshut Had+ 3 форма глагола (для неправильных глаголов), окончание ed – для правильных глаголов | Had I shut? Had he shut? Had she shut? Had we shut? Had they shut? Had you shut? | I had not (hadn`t) shut He had notshut She had notshut It had notshut We had notshut They had not shut You had notshut |
Past Perfect Continuous действие, начавшиеся определённого момента в прошлом, и всё ещё продолжало происходить в тот момент речи Пример: I was not thirsty I had been drinking juice. | I had (I`d) been feeding He had been feeding She had been feeding We had been feeding They had been feeding You had beenfeeding | Had I been feeding? Had he been feeding? Had she been feeding? Had we been feeding? Had they beenfeeding? Had you been feeding? | I had not been (hadn`t)feeding He had notbeen feeding She had notbeen feeding We had not been feeding They had not beenfeeding You had not been feeding |
Глагольные формы будущего времени.
Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма | |
Future Simple Действие или цепь последовательных действий, происходящих в будущем. Пример: I will work out tomorrow | I will (shall) relax He will relax She will relax We will (shall) relax They will relax You will relax I`ll (сокращённаяформа) =I will | Will (Shall)I relax? Will he relax? Will she relax? Will (Shall) we relax? Will they relax? Will you relax? | I will not (won’t) relax He will not (won’t) relax She will not (won’t) relax We will not (won’t) relax They will not (won’t) relax You will not (won’t) relax Shan`t (сокращённаяформа) = Shall not |
Future Continuous Длительное действие, происходящее в определённый период в будущем. Пример: I will be working out at 8 o`clock tomorrow | I will relaxing He will relaxing Shewillrelaxing We willrelaxing They willrelaxing You will relaxing | Will I relaxing? Will he relaxing? Will she relaxing? Will we relaxing? Will they relaxing? Willyou relaxing? | I will notrelaxing He will notrelaxing She will notrelaxing We will notrelaxing They will not relaxing You will notrelaxing |
Future Perfect действие, которое закончится к определенному моменту в будущем. Пример: I will have worked out by 8 o`clock | I will have counted He will havecounted She will havecounted We will havecounted They will have counted You will have counted | Will I have counted? Will he have counted? Will she have counted? Will we have counted? Will they have counted? Will you have counted? | I will not have counted He will not have counted She will not havecounted We will not have counted They will not havecounted You will not havecounted |
Future Perfect Continuous Действие, которое начнётся до определённого момента в будущем и будет продолжать происходить в тот момент. Пример: I will have been working out for 2 hours when she comes back | I will have been counting He will have beencounting She will have beencounting We will have beencounting They will have beencounting You will have beencounting | Will I have beencounting? Will he have beencounting? Will she have beencounting? Will wehave beencounting? Will they have beencounting? Will youhave beencounting? | I will not have been counting He will not have beencounting She will not have beencounting We will not have beencounting They will not have beencounting You will not have beencounting |