Выберите между Present Simple, Past Simple и Present Perfect, как показано в первом предложении
1. 'Is Sue working? 'No, she's on holiday.'
A Does Sue work B Is working Sue C Is Sue working D Does work Sue
2. 'Where..........................?' 'In a village near London.'
A lives your uncle B does your uncle live C your uncle lives
D does live your uncle
3. I speak Italian but............................................ French.
A I speak not B I'm not speaking C I doesn't speak D I don't speak
4. 'Where's Tom?' '.....................................a shower at the moment.'
A He's having B He have C He has D He has had
5. Why.................................angry with me yesterday?
A were you B was you C you were D have you been
6. My favourite film is Cleo's Dream. ........................ it four times.
A I'm seeing B I see C I saw D I've seen
7. I .................................. out last night. I was too tired.
A don't go B didn't went C didn't go D haven't gone
8. Liz is from Edinburgh. She.......................................there all her life.
A is living B has lived C lives D lived
9. My friend................................................for me when I arrived.
A waited B has waited C was waiting D has been waiting
10. 'How long...........................English?' 'Six months.'
A do you learn B are you learning C you are learning
D have you been learning
11. Martin is English but he lives in France. He has been there.....................
A for three years B since three years C three years ago
D during three years
12. 'What time.................?' 'About an hour ago.'
A has Ann phoned B Ann has phoned C did Ann phone
D is Ann phoning
13. What..................when you saw her?
A did Sue wear B was Sue wearing C has Sue worn
D was wearing Sue
14. 'Can you drive?' 'No,.................a car but I want to learn.'
A I never drove B I'm never driving C I've never driven
D I was never driving
15. I saw Lisa at the station when I was going to work this morning but she..... me.
A didn't see B don't see C hasn't seen D didn't saw
Выберите правильный вариант будущего времени.
1. We're having a party next Sunday. I hope you can come.
A We have B We're having C We'll have
2. Do you know about Sally? ......................her job. She told me last week.
A She leaves B She's going to leave C She'll leave
3. There's a programme on television that I want to watch. ...... in five minutes.
A It starts B It's starting C It will start
4. The weather is nice now but I think................................................later.
A it rains B it's raining C it will rain
5. 'What.......................................next weekend?' 'Nothing special. Why?'
A do you do B are you doing C will you do
6. 'When you see Ann, can you ask her to phone me?' 'OK,.....................her.'
A I ask B I'm going to ask C I'll ask
7. 'What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?' '..........................tea, please.'
A I have B I'm going to have C I'll have
8. Don't take that newspaper away. ....................................it.
A I read B I'm going to read C I'll read
9. Rachel is ill, so............................................to the party tomorrow night.
A she doesn't come B she isn't coming C she won't come
10. I want to meet Sarah at the station. What time......................................?
A does her train arrive B is her train going to arrive C is her train arriving
11. 'Will you be at home tomorrow evening?' 'No.................................'
A I go out B I'm going out C I'll go out
12. '......................................you tomorrow?' 'Yes, OK.'
A Do I phone B Am I going to phone C Shall I phone
ИТАК
1. Глагол to be – единственный глагол в английском языке, который сохранил почти все формы единственного и множественного числа во всех лицах в настоящем времени и личные формы единственного и множественного числа в прошедшем времени. Глагол to be может выполнять в предложении различные функции. Глагол to have также многозначен.
2. Английский глагол имеет сложную систему выражения видовременных отношений. Время глагола – это грамматическая категория, которая выражает отношение действия, названного глаголом, к моменту речи. Три базовых времени Present, Past и Future в английском языке подразделяются на четыре аспекта: Simple, Progressive, Perfect и Perfect Progressive.
| Смотри также: Unit 2 Способы выражения прошлых действий Unit 3 Трудности употребления Present Perfect Unit 4Способы выражения будущих действий Unit 5Настоящие времена Unit 16Указатели времени Unit 6 Промежуточный тест 1 |
UNIT 2. СПОСОБЫ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ПРОШЛЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
Повествование
A. Простые действия
Время Past Simple используется для описания завершившихся действий в прошлом, никак не связанных с настоящим.
| Susan went into the station and bought a ticket. | Сьюзэн пошла на вокзал и купила билет. |
B.Описание ситуации (фона события)
Время Past Progressive употребляется для выражения действия, протекавшего в определенный момент в прошлом (ни начало, ни конец действия неизвестны), а также при описании ситуации (фона другого прошлого действия).
| There were a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were sleeping on the benches, and others were walking up and down. Susan was looking for Graham, so she didn't sit down. | На вокзале ожидало много людей. Некоторые спали на лавках, а другие ходили взад и вперед. Сьюзэн искала Грэхэма, поэтому не садилась. |
C. Предпрошедшее действие
Время Past Perfect выражает прошедшее действие, предшествовавшее другому действию в прошлом.
| By the time the train arrived, Susan had managed to push her way to the front of the crowd. | Ко времени прибытия поезда Сьюзэн удалось протиснуться сквозь толпу. |
Однако не всегда указатель времени четко указывает на предшествование.