Degrees of Comparison (adjective and adverb). Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
| Односложные и оканчивающиеся на -y | a) cold – colder – coldest; easy – easier – easiest; hot – hotter – hottest; happy – happier – happiest; b) fast – faster – fastest, early – earlier – earliest | ||
| Многосложные | difficult – more difficult – most difficult; interesting – more interesting – most interesting | ||
| Исключения | good /well – better – best; bad/badly – worse – worst; little – less – least; many /much – more – most, far– father/further, farthest/furthest, old– older/elder – oldest/eldest | ||
| Сравнительные конструкции | as … as not so … as not as…as than the … the | такой же как не такой как чем чем … тем | asbig/ often as not so big/often as not as big/often as bigger/more often than the more thebetter |
| Наречияна - ly | beautifully quickly | more beautifully more quickly | most beautifully most quickly |
| Note: be, get, feel, seem, become, smell, taste, look = seem + прилагательное | to look sad/ nice/happy, to feel well/bad/fine | Note: глаголы действия + наречие: | She looked at me sadly/ happily. How are you? – Thanks, I am well. |
Pronoun. Местоимение
| Личные местоимения | Притяжательные | Возвратные | Неопределенные и отрицательные | ||
| Именительный падеж: (кто) | Объектный падеж: (кому, кого) | I | II | ||
| (чей) | |||||
| I He She It We You They | me him her it us you them | my his her its our your their This is my pen. | mine his hers its ours yours theirs This pen is mine. | myself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves | many (books) much (water) few (trees) little (light) some somebody any anybody one, no, none something anything nothing nobody |
| Указательные: this – these; that – those, such, same Вопросительные: who, whom, whose, which, what |
Cardinal and the Ordinal Numerals. Количественные и порядковые числительные
| one – the first two – the second three – the third five – the fifth six – the sixth seven – the seventh eight – the eighth nine – the ninth ten – the tenth eleven – the eleventh twelve – the twelfth thirteen – the thirteenth | 1) от 13 до 19 суффикс –teen 2) десятки – суффикс – ty twenty, ninety 3) составные числительные twenty - one – the twenty-first 4) one (a) hundred – 5 hundred one (a) thousand – 4 thousand 5) in 1917 – in nineteen seventeen 6) On May 1 – a) on the first of May – b) on May the first |
Structure of the Sentence. Порядок слов в английском повествовательном предложении
| Подлежащее | Сказуемое | Дополнение | Обстоятельство | ||
| косвенное | прямое | места | времени | ||
| He | gave | me | this book | at the lecture | yesterday |
To be and to have (Indefinite Tenses). Глаголы to beиto have во временах группы Indefinite
| Present | Past | Future | Present | Past | Future | ||
| I He She It We You They | am is is is are are are | was was was was were were were | shall/will be will be will be will be shall / will be will be will be | I He She It We You They | have has has has have have have | had had had had had had had | shall/will have will have will have will have shall/will have will have will have |
11. Construction There + be