Regular Verb) Правильный глагол

Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма
Длинная Короткая Длинная Короткая
I hadfinished I'dfinished I had notfinished I hadn't finished HadI finished?
You hadfinished You'dfinished   You had notfinished You hadn't finished Had you finished?  
He hadfinished He'dfinished   He had notfinished He hadn't finished   Had he finished?  
She hadfinished She'dfinished   She had notfinished She hadn't finished Had she finished?  
It hadfinished It'dfinished It had notfinished It hadn't finished Had it finished?
We hadfinished We'dfinished   We had notfinished We hadn't finished   Had we finished?  
You hadfinished You'dfinished   You had notfinished You hadn't finished Had you finished?  
They hadfinished They'dfinished They had notfinished They hadn't finished Hadthey finished?

 

Irregular Verb) Неправильный глагол

Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма
Длинная Короткая Длинная Короткая
I had left You had left He had left She had left It had left We had left You had left They had left I'd left You'd left He'd left She'd left It'd left We'd left You'd left They'd left I had not left You had not left He had not left She had not left It had not left We had not left You had not left They had not left I hadn't left You hadn't left He hadn't left She hadn't left It hadn't left We hadn't left You hadn't left They hadn't left Had I left? Had you left? Had he left? Had she left? Hadit left? Had we left? Had you left? Had they left?

 

Употребление:

1) для действия, которое произошло в прошлом раньше другого прошедшего действия:

They had done their homework before they went out to play yesterday afternoon. (Сначала они сделали свою домашнюю работу, а затем пошли играть).

2) для действия, которое произошло до установленного времени/ определенного момента в прошлом:

She had watered all the flowers by five o'clock in the afternoon. (Она закончила поливать цветы до пяти часов/ к пяти часам).

 

Временные показатели:

before, after, already, just, till/ until, when, by, by the time.

 

Краткие ответы:

 

Had you…? Yes, I/ we had. No, I/ we hadn't.
Had he/ she/ it…? Yes, he/ she/ it had. No, he/ she/ it hadn’t.
Had they…? Yes, they had. No, they hadn’t.

 

Had he arrived? Yes, he had/ No, he hadn’t.

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1. Соедините предложения, используя слова в скобках:

1) She cleaned the house. Then, she watched TV (after).

After she had cleaned the house, she watched TV.

2) Mr Jones came home. His son repaired the TV set (by the time).

3) I found a solution to my problem. Then, I felt happier (when).

4) The boys finished their homework. Then, they went out to play (before).

5) He locked the door. Then, the phone rang (after).

6) Sarah washed the dishes. Then, her husband arrived (by the time).

7) They reserved a room at the hotel. They went to the post office (before).

8) The concert finished. Then, the fans left the stadium (when).

9) The play started. Then, Henry arrived at the theatre (already … when).

10) He had dinner. Then, he went to the movies (after).

 

2. Rick and Alison went on holiday last weekend. Посмотрите на подсказки, задайте вопросы и дайте короткие ответы:

Had they bought tickets before they left?

Yes, they had.

 

• buy / tickets √

• lock / house √

• leave / car at the garage ›‹

• book / hotel room √

• set / burglar alarm √

• feed / the cat √

• phone / neighbours ›‹

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Будущее совершенное время (Future Perfect Tense)

Образование:

при помощи вспомогательного глагола will have и правильного/ неправильного смыслового глагола. Форма правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления к форме инфинитива окончания –(e)d, неправильную форму глаголов необходимо заучивать наизусть (см. табл. неправильных глаголов в колонке Past Participle):