I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык

 

1.When much material had been looked through the article about Canada was

published.

2.Canada was ruled by Britain completely until 1867.

3.New hydroelectric stations were being built at that time in Canada.

4. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is recognized as Queen of Canada.

5. Several new buildings will have been completed in Canada by the end of the

current year.

 

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

 

1. It was Britain that governed Canada’s foreign affairs until 1931.

2. Many Canadians in western and eastern parts of the country feel that the federal

government does not pay enough attention to their problems.

3. One must know that Ottawa is the capital of Canada.

 

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

 

1. A programme for the construction of new types of electric power stations

in Canada is to be carried out this year.

2. About 57% of all Canadians have some English ancestry and about 32%

have some French ancestry.

3. Scientists had to create new materials for industry.

4. This material does not possess elastic properties.

 

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.

 

1.We know Canada is situated in North America.

2. The instruments our plant produces help to automate production processes.

 

V. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-ого по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1-й, 2-й и 4-й абзацы.

CANADA

 

1. Canada is the second largest country in the world. Only Russia has a greater land area. Canada is situated in North America. Canada is slightly larger than the United States, but has only about a tenth as many people. About 28 million people live in Canada. About 80% of the population live within 320 km of the southern border. Much of the rest of Canada is uninhabited or thinly populated because of severe natural conditions.

2. Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and 2 territories. Canada is an independent nation. But according to the Constitution Act of 1982 British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is recognized as Queen of Canada. This symbolizes the country's strong ties to Britain. Canada was ruled by Britain completely until 1867, when Canada gained control of its domestic affairs. Britain governed Canada's foreign affairs until 1931, when Canada gained full independence.

3. Canada's people are varied. About 57% of all Canadians have some English ancestry and about, 32% have some French ancestry. Both English and French are the official languages of the country. French Canadians, most of whom live in the provinces of Quebec, have kept the language and customs of their ancestors. Other large ethnic groups are German, Irish and Scottish people. Native people — American Indians and Eskimos — make up about 2% of the country's population. 77% of Canada's people live in cities or towns. Toronto and Montreal are the largest urban areas. Ottawa is the capital of the country.

4. Today, maintaining a sense of community is one of the major problems in Canada because of differences among the provinces and territories. Many Canadians in western and eastern parts of the country feel that the federal government does not pay enough attention to their problems. 80% of Quebec's population are French Canadians. Many of them believe that their province should receive a special recognition in the Canadian constitution.

5. During the middle of 20th century, hard-working Canadians turned their country into an economic giant. Today Canada is a leading producer of wheat, oats, and barley. Canada also ranks among the world's top manufacturing countries, and it is a major producer of electric power.

 

VI. Прочтите 3-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведённых вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

 

What are the official languages in Canada?

 

1.The official languages in Canada are German and Greek.

2.Both English and French are the official languages of the country.

3.Both Italian and Russian are the official languages of Canada.

 

VII. Прочтите 5-й абзац. Закончите данное предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант.

Today Canada is a leading producer of …

 

1. … rye, buckwheat and cotton.

2. … wheat, oats and barley.

3. … oil, natural gas and iron ore.

 

Вариант 4