Active Words and Word Combinations. to mean - подразумевать, иметь в виду
to mean - подразумевать, иметь в виду
relatives- родственники; cousin - двоюродный брат или сестра; nephew - племянник; niece- племянница; aunt- тетя; uncle - дядя
I somehow don't count them - я как-то их не считаю
to be in business - заниматься бизнесом;
to deal in (smth) - иметь дело с, заниматься (обычно в плане покупки и продажи)
construction company - строительная компания
to see little/much of smb - видеть кого-л. редко/часто
to go on a business trip - уезжать по делам
it is up to me - это входит в мою обязанность (это моя забота)
preparatory - подготовительный
tidy by nature - аккуратный по природе, по натуре
I keep telling him- я постоянно ему повторяю, твержу
to litter - мусорить, сорить
to obey - слушаться, подчиняться
gather at table - собираться за столом
by education - по образованию
Exercises
1. Translate into English, using the text:
1. Мой отец занимается бизнесом.
2. Моя мама по образованию дизайнер.
3. Я очень часто его вижу.
4. Я постоянно твержу ему, чтобы он не мусорил.
2. Answer the following questions:
1. Who do I mean when I say 'my family'?
2. What is my dad's occupation?
3. What is my mum by education?
4. How should I call my aunt's or my uncle's children?
Unit 2
Sport and a Healthy Mode of Life
Reading Practice
Sport and a Healthy Mode of Life
Grammar Points
Глагол
Четыре формы глагола
Правильные и неправильные глаголы.
Additional Texts
Russian Sports
Sports
Going in for Sports in the USA
Sport and a Healthy Mode of Life
Sport is very important in our life. It is popular among young and old people.
Many people do morning exercises, jog in the morning, train themselves in clubs, in different sections and take part in sport competitions.
Other people like sports too, but they only watch sports games, listen to sports news. They prefer reading interesting stories about sportsmen. But they don't go in for sports.
Physical training is one of the important subject at our college. Students have got physical training lessons twice a week. Boys and girls play volley-ball and basket-ball at the lessons. There is no sportsground near our college. In autumn and in spring the students go in for sports in the open air.
A lot of different competitions are held at college, a great number of students take part in them. All participants try to get good results and become winners. Sport helps people to keep in good health. If you go in for sports, you have good health and don't catch cold.
Children and grown-ups must take care of their health and do morning exercises regularly.
There are some popular kinds of sports in our country: football, volley-ball, hockey, gymnastics, skiing, skating. Athletics is one of the most popular kinds of sports. It includes such kinds of sports as running, jumping and others. Everybody may choose the sport he (or she) is interested in.
There are summer and winter sports.
My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming-pool twice a week. But I prefer to rest by the lake or the river and swim there.
My friend Kostya goes in for boxing. He is a good boxer and he is a brave and courageous boy. His hobby helps him in his everyday life.
Active Words and Word Combinations
jog -бегать трусцой
section – секция
competition –соревнование
go in for sports - заниматься спортом
in the open air - на свежем воздухе
participant – участник
catch cold – простужаться
take care –заботиться
include - включать
swimming-pool –бассейн
courageous - смелый
Exercises
1. Translate the following words and word combinations into English using the text “Sport and a Healthy Mode of Life”.
Среди молодых; бегать по утрам; принимать участие в…; спортивные новости; заниматься боксом; повседневная жизнь; дважды в неделю; виды спорта; атлетика включает; заботиться о здоровье; на свежем воздух; простужаться; постоянно.