Заведите словарь по предложенному образцу и выпишите приведенные ниже слова. Выучите те из них, которые встретятся на первом занятии по анатомии.

Латинское слово Греческое слово Перевод
articulatio, ōnis f arthron сустав
caput, ĭtis n kephale голова, головка
cerebrum, i n encephalon головной мозг
columna vertebrali rhachis позвоночный столб
cor, cordis n kardia сердце
corpus, ŏris soma, atos тело
fossa, ae f   ямка, ров, яма
fovea, ae f   ямка, углубление
mandibula, ae f genys, genyos, myl- нижняя челюсть
manus, us f cheir кисть, рука
maxilla, ae f gnathos верхняя челюсть
membrum, i n akron конечность, часть тела
os, ossis n osteon кость
pectus, ŏris n stethos thorax, acis m грудная клетка, грудь
pes, pedis m pus, podos стопа, нога
processus, us m   отросток
pulmo, ōnis m pneumon легкое
ren, renis m nephros почка
tuberculum, i n   бугорок
vertebra, ae f spondylos позвонок
anterior, ius   передний, ая, ое
dexter, tra, trum   правый, ая, ое
externus, a, um   внешний, ая, ое
inferior, ius   нижний, ая, ое
internus, a, um   внутренний, ая, ое
magnus, a, um   большой, ая, ое
major, jus   большой (ый), ая, ое
medianus, a, um   средний, ая, ое
medius, a, um   средний, ая, ое
minor, minus   малый (меньший), ая, ое
parvus, a, um   маленький, ая, ое
posterior, ius   задний, ая, ое
sinister, tra, trum   левый, ая, ое
spinosus, a, um   остистый, ая, ое
superior, ius   верхний, ая, ое
transversus, a, um   поперечный, ая, ое

Уровень I.

Упражнение 1.Определите правила чтения букв, буквосочетаний, постановки ударения, прочитайте термины.

1. Сaput, rotundus, bursa, tendo, materia, nervus, iugularis, jugularis, maior, major, injectio, maialis, majalis, gyrus, pharynx, laesus, vertebrae, oedema, lagoena, trauma, Aurum, pleura, pneumonia, аёr, dyspnoё.

2. Nervus, dens, febris, teres, Secale cornutum, benе, genu, tendo, littera, meatus, semen, fovea, diabetes.

3. Vitaminum, finio, bilis, nitris, insanabilis, maialis, Ianuarius, iunctura, ieiunum, jejunum, iecur, jecur, iuvenis, jugum.

4. Dyspepsia, pyelitis, Hydrargyrum, hypotonia, amygdala, Amygdalus, myopia, myoma.

5. Gangraena, anaemia, aeger, costae, laesio, praecordium, paediater, dens praemolaris, foetor, coelia, oesophagus, roentgenologia, auris, auditus, auscultatio, aura, autointoxicatio, nausea, fauces, leukaemia, aneurysma, neuritis, pneumonia, pseudomembrana, euрnоё, аёr, diploё, uropoёticus.

6. Cerebrum, caverna, coepi, carcinoma, cervix, bacterium, cylindricus, cilium, Convallaria, cito, centum, verruca, siccus, cyaneus, colica, varicella, sectio, vesica, ulcus, coccygeus, coronalis, caementum, coccus, cocci, criticus, clinica, convalescens, causa, contractura, commotio cerebri.

7. Hydrops, habitus, vehemens, herba, hiems, hic, haema, hemicrania, hiatus.

8. Lux, labor, ampulla, sal, locus, longus, lumbalis, latus, columna, pulsus, medulla, pulmo.

9. Status, usus, incisura, cataplasma, consistentia, abscessus, fossa, cavernosus, musculosus, systema, dosis, organismus.

10. Radix, vertex, extensor, extractum, luxatio, xiphoideus, anthrax, meninx, proximalis, maximus.

11. Zygoma, zoonosis, Benzoё, ozaena, herpes zoster.

12. Qualis, quotidie, quoque, liquor, Quercus, coquo, squamosus, triquetrus, antiquus.

13. Sanguis, anguis, lingua, sublingualis, unguentum, subungualis.

14. Substantia, solutio, vitium cordis, palpatio, auscultatio, digestio, асtiо, combustio.

15. Typhus exanthematicus, erythema, cho­lecystitis, haemophilia, nephrolithiasis, cochlear, rhaphe, concha, chirurgus, chondros, physiologia, ischuria, haemorrhagia, chloasma, thermotherapia, prophylaxis, paraesthesia, rhinorrhagia, thyreoideus, splanchnologia.

16. Polynuclearis, sectio caesarea, appendix, botulismus, exulceratus, naevus, pshychosis, thalamus, systole, interosseus, trochanter, hirudo, aorta ascendens, manubrium, nephritis, os hyoideum, fovea, globulus, subaciditas, triplex, zymasa, reconvalescentia, valvula, bilateralis, pneumaticus, inhalatio, mesenterium, avirulentus, propaedeutica, tenesmos, punctio, remedia antipyretica, urolithiasis, sphenoidalis, incisio, embryo, pinguis, auricula, extremitas, multiplex, iecur, costae fluctuantes, xerosis, ulcus ventriculi, pulsus frequens, hypogastrium, membrana arachnoidea, iunctuга, pityroideus, noxius, syndromum, aequalis, spatium, lobulus, caseosus, neuroma, paediater, quadriceps, hydrops, ganglion, vesica fellea, remedia spasmolytica, exanthema.

17. Curatio, pleuritis, aether, limpidus, decoctum, cricoideus, sigmoideus, ellipsoideus, flavus, periodus critica, pylorus, medicamentum, dilutus, palpebra, abscessus, amarus, scabies, tabuletta, antidotum, abdomen, paralysis, oleum Ricini, tibia, vulnus, mobilis, chirurgus, arcus, gingiva, cerebellum, auri­cula, ramulus, cuticula, foveola, commissura, sutura, tinctura, apertura, fissura.

18. Unguentum, lacteus, diaeta, rabies, maxilla, mesenterium, hyoideus, Belladonna, ensiformis, coccygeus, venula, peritonaeum, emplastrum, remedium, areola, trochlearis, fractura, malignus, scaphoideus, affluxus, incisura.

19. Ana, dens, pes, flos, manus, facies, apis, Viola, avis, animal, fossa, foveola, Salvia, littera, nervus, vas, vena, rete, vertebra, sapo, pus, truncus, frons, dies, bovinus, frigidus, internus, lien, impar, majalis, pyramis, juventus, Juppiter, Jovis, iuvare, iucundus, jugularis, linimentum, Julius, iacere, immobilis, embyon, Juniperus, adjuvans, Juglans, innominatus, iudicare, injectio, Opium, ligamentum, fibula, odor, ars, Ferrum, pons, arteria, agitare, ala, alae.

20. Ego, elementum, epidermis, emplastrum, emulsum, immaturus, index, infusum, Juniperus, maialis, vinum, jugularis, iniectio, ius, oleum, observare, os, organon, optimus.

21. Ulna, unus, utilis, ustus, ultimus, systole, diastole, symptoma, Pyramidonum, pyramis, Hydrargyrum, Oxygenium.

22. Costa, centum, cavum, capitulum, lacrima, collum, color, fractura, cranium, саnalis, lac, crista, salicylicus, caecum, cellula, centralis, cito, Citrum, coena (cena), Cuprum, cutis, medicus, medici, medicum, cystis, ascites, arcus, collum, cylindraceus.
23. Saccharum, sapiens, scribere, secundus, spongiosus, sterilisare, organismus, mentalis, usus, fissura, dosis, Sulfur, transfusio, fuscus, gelatinosus, dens, spissus, consilium, causa, cariosus.

24. Radix, oxydum, radix dentis, extremitas, sex, exemplar, mixtura, radix Taraxaci, exanthema, exacte, extractum, Oryza, amylum Oryzae, zoologia, eczema, Benzoё, zygoma, zootoxinum, zonula, Zincum, influenza, hemiazygos.

25. Aegrotus, gangraena, costae verae, praeparatum, аёr, paediater, Aloё, poёta, oedema, oesophagus, oedematosus, oesophagodynia, dyspnoё, diploё, роёmа, aeneus, amoeba, Aurum, аudire, auris, auscultatio, auditus, autoplastiса, Eucalyptus, euрnоё, pneumonia, neu­rosis, Europa, Chamomilla, Chloroformium, charta cerata, therapia, Mentha, Althaea, thorax, thermometrum, rythmus, thermotherapia.

26. Pharmacologia, Phosphorus, Camphora, rhaphe, pharmacon, symphysis, vas lymphaticum, encephalon, typhus exanthematicus, rheumatismus, rhinitis, Rheum, Glycyrrhiza, schisma, musculus ischiadicus, schola.

27. Lingua, sanguis, unguis, sanguiferus, lingualis, cosuetudo, adeps suillus, suo, suus, liquor, quinque, squama, quantum satis, quartus, Quercus, quadratus.
28. Auscultatio, operatio, mixtio, ostium, combustio, solutio, functio, vitium cordis, tibia, Tilia, bestia, dens, sapiens, digestio, Liquiritia, dystrophia, hypertonia, hypodermaticus, hypothermia, hypochondriacus, hyperthermia, hyperoxaemia, syndromum, syndesmosis, syndesmologia, sympathicus, hydrochloricus, Hydrogenium, oxydum, oxydatus, oxygenotherapia, infusum, vomitus, venenum, solvere.

29. Belladonna, tabuletta, vulnus, cerebellum, decoctum, venter, balneum, vertebra, tibia, fissura, pilula, capsula, cartilago, pancreas, arcus, Aether, cerebrum, palpebra, scabies, fuscus, inflammatio, callosus, fibrosus, pelvinus, caudatus, саlidus, frigidus, caninus, dentatus, sutura, articularis, sanabilis, similis, frontalis, alveolus.

30. Aethereus, coracoideus, remedium, deltoideus, laryngoscopia, osteomalacia, felleus, diaeta, ventriculus, argenteus, profundus, fossa, processus, Viola, otorrhagia, histologia, malleolus, muliebris, externus, tenorrhaphia, anhydricus, capillaris, vertebralis, mobilis, foveola, utilis, peronaeus (peroneus), Glycyrrhiza, parvus, terra, tuba, vomer, regio, tendo, gaster, digitus, gutta, genu, lege artis, Glycerinum, vulgaris, glandula, gracilis, signatura, mucilago, gemma, sagittalis, gelatinosus, vagus, homo, herba, hepar, habitus, humus, hyoideus, Ipecacuanha, hypnosis, Hippocrates, Hydrargyrum, hirudo, humerus, hydrops, Hydrogenium, habere, hepatitis, herpes, mel, fel, sal, sol, folium, pulmo, Plantago, oculus, myologia, longus, latus, mandibula, oleum, valvula, lupus, cartilago, ligamentum, skeleton, sceleton, sceletum, skeletum, kefir, Kalium, Kalendae, keratitis, kephale, Kaolinum.

31. Caries, acidum, articularis, bacca, cylindricus, соr, сornu, crus, Cuprum, cutis, clavicula, cavitas, cancer, Calendula, butyrum Cacao, Calcium, occiput, canalis, collega, cerebellum, cellula, cadaver, caecus, costa, color, bucca, accessorius, casus, cataplasma, divisio, basis, nasus, prognosis, commissura, ossa, posterior, saluber, sapo, spissus, crassus, gargarisma, sensus, transversus, transfusio, Sulfur, plasma, spasmus, incisura, externus, maximus, index, nux, simplex, flexor, cortex, extensor, Xeroformium, mixtus, examinatio, coccyx, exulceratus, exitus letalis, exempli causa, laxans, extremitas, extractum, peroxydum, pix, apex, radix, benzoas, trapezius, Zincum, Leuzea, horizontalis, azygos, protozoa, influenza, zygoma, Oryza, zoon, zoster, zygota, Zingiber, zyma.

32. Aequalis, aegritudo, haema, gangraena, caecum, praecipitatus, praesens, peronaeus, dens praemolaris, Graecus, sphaera, Crataegus, diaeta, phlyctaena, Althaea, praescribere, praematurus, vertebrae, coeliacus, foetor, роёtа, oesophagus, lagoena, euрnоё, foetus, Foeniculum, uropoёticus, poena, oedema, haemoptoё, coelia, auditivus, raucedo, trauma, autopsia, cauda, autointoxicatio, clausus, gaudere, fauces, Centaurea, Aurum, auscultare, nausea, nauta, auris, auricula, neurologia, pharmaceuta, neurocranium, Euphyllinum, leucocytus, Eucalyptus, rheumatismus, dysрnоё.

33. Chole, bronchus, cholecystis, charta, Chamomilla, Chloroformium, trochanter, stomachus, cochlear, chirurgus, arachnoideus, Chelidonium, chronicus, chloridum, chorda, ischiadicus, ischuria, splanchnocranium, schema, concha, encephalon, aphonia, lymphaticus, nephritis, asphyxia, hemispherium, diaphragma, pharynx, phosphas, phalanx, pharmacon, xiphoideus, Ichthyolum, asthenia, asthma, athleta, typhus exanthematicus, thyreoideus, Thermopsis, ethmoidalis, Terebinthina, labyrinthus, aethylicus, catharticus, phthisis, rhaphe, rhis, Glycyrrhiza, ptyalorrhoea, Rheum, rhomboideus, rhizoma, rhexis, rhachis, Rhamnus, rhythmicus, haemorrhagia.

34. Distinguere, sublingualis, singularis, angulus, fungulus, pinguis, Sanguisorba, lingua, unguentum, ungula, squamosus, quantitas, qualitas, Equisetum, quantum satis, antiquus, liquidus, quaterni, utraque, frequens, obliquus, quadriceps, quotidie, quindecim, liquor, aqua, coquere, repetitio, palpatio, tinctura, circulatio sanguinis, festinare, periosti­tis, constituens, Triticum, tibialis, ostium, vitium cordis, otium post negotium, titillatio, inflammatio, combustio, mixtio, consuetudo, suaviter, consuescere, suus, suadere, sulcus, causa sui, suum cuique, suillus.

35. Hyperaemia, Hydrogenium, Oxygenium, myoma, symbiosis, hypogastricus, dysgeusia, hydrothorax, hypalgesia, myodynia, dysopsia, synarthrosis, symphysis, synchondrosis, hyposthenia, hydraemia, hydrocephalia, dysmyotonia, glycogeusia, Oxycoccus, peroxydum, Glycerinum, salicylicus, methylicus, aethylicus, mycosis, acetylsalicylicus, cardioplegia, mycotherapia, Synthomycinum, synthesis, polyvitaminum.

36. Sanatorium, immobilis, ab origine, studere, habere, locus, dens, oculus, antiquus, basis, optimus, major, minimus, pessimus, servare, aqua, populus, nauta, anima, cerebellum, cura, directus, filia, genus, herba, humanus, lectio, memoria, niger, numerus, gaster, alimentatio, observare, oleum, ordinare, parare, patria, permanere, pulmo, probare, fundus, recipere, vulgus, salutare, sol, odor, oppositus, lambdoideus, malignus, myocardium, peritonaeum, subrotundus, Viburnum, trochanter, superficies, contraho, convexus, adultus, diversus, Belladonna, complexus, depressus, expiratio, epiglottis, filiformis, integumentum, laryngeus, Oryza, papilla, profundus, sinister, sudorifer, stomachus, extremitas, tussis, axis, cervix, centimetrum, sagitta, sphaera, Ephedra, Chamomilla, Tormentilla, accessorius, vertebra, tabuletta, coracoidaeus, extrahunt, reliquus, exemplar, deferens, inlaesus, medulla, palpebra, triquetrus, maxilla, margo.

37. Globulus, anserinus, gelatinosus, analgeticus, auricularis, hepaticus, scapula, insanabilis, calidus, particula, Vaselinum, iliacus, oblongatus, vesicula, utilis, resticulus, lumbalis, mobilis, locatus, sacculus, pilula, alveolus, Adrenalinum, coronalis, contagiosus, ossiculum, solidus, incisura, medicatus, spinosus, umbilicus, cardiacus, ventriculus, innominatus, lingula, caroticus, commissura, maxillaris, cultura, validus, difficilis, nasalis, musculus, scapula, oleosus, foveola, quadratus, corpusculum, frigidus, mucosus, arteriola, lacuna, iunctura, dilutus, solutus, clavicula.

38. Abdomen, adamantinus, aditus, amygdala, anonymus, apophysis, bigeminus, cadaver, cartilago, cerumen, crystallus, serotinus, diastema, diploё, incisivus, duodenum, femina, foramen, gingivae, harmonia, hernia, intimus, lacerus, lamina, obliquus, olecranon, declive, opponens, orbita, palatum, platysma, prostata, scalenus, senilis, masseter, meatus, pylorus, saluber, collega, pharmacopola, diabetes.

39. Ánа, ála, agitáre, ánte, artéria, lámina, pálma, antérior, égo, emplástrum, fémur, térra, emúlsum, pés, infúsum, іníeсtіо, antídŏtum, índex, fíbula, ólеum, órgănon, óptimus, abdómen, stóma, fóvea, úlna, túmor, mánus, Pínus, Súlfur, úvula, sýstole, symptóma, рyaеmíа,syndesmósis, dyspepsía, hyperaemía, myocárdium, hypodermáticus, paediáter, рrаераrátum, vértebrae, diáeta, cóstae vérae, Аlоё, díрlоё, oedéma, oedemáticus, аmóеbа, audítus, audíre, autoplástica, áuris, pnеumоníа, Eucalýptus, éuрnоё, neurósis, Еuróра, dysentería, myocárdium, peróxydum, Hydrogénium, hýdrops, hypogastrium.

40. Vértebrae, cóstae, cáecus, oesóphagus, pleúra, auriculáris, córpus vesícae félleaeaponeurósis, pseudomembrána, uropoéticus, díploë, áër, áuris, aurícula, haematopoéticus, dýspnoë, régio glutáea, peronáeus, neurocránium, caudális, synostósis, syndesmósis, hypoglóssus, hypochóndrium, hypertonía, dysentería, dyspepsia, myocardium, systole,intestínum, infraspinátus, játer, páries inferior, insula, junctúra (iunctúra), júgum (iúgum), juguláris (iuguláris), canális palatínus májor (máior), fóssa infratemporális, tubérculum május (máius), jejúnum (ieiúnum), ilíacus.

41. Sáccharum, óculus, clavícula, nаrсósis, dósis, gelatinósis, úsus, emúlsum, infúsum, sуmрtómа, déns, nеоplásma, fóssa, húmerus, impréssio, sínus, sigmoídeus, séptum nási, canalis hypoglossális, procéssus styloídeus, básis cránii, chiásma, segméntum, párs petrósa, fissúra, déns incisívus, platýsma, mesogástrium, mucósus, nasolacrimális, súlcus sínus transvérsi.

42. Sguáma occipitális, lámina quadrigémina, quadrátus, vértebra quínta, línea obliqua, língua, lingual, inguinális, unguis, squamósus, os triquétrum, sublinguális, ángulus, sánguis, sanguíneus, oxydum, рах, Orýza, mixtúra, córtex, zооlógіа, extráctum, Zíncum, fléxio, áxis, extérnus, maxilláris, fórnix, índex, púnctum fíxum, pléxus, lárynx, déxter, maxílla, circumfléxus, rádix, extrémitas, os cóxae, strátum zonále, zygomáticus, trapézius, zóna orbiculáris, véna ázygos, Chlorofórmium, chárta ceráta, núcha, thyreoídeus, thorax, Méntha, thermométrum, línea núchae supérior, tubérculum pharíngeum, rhinítis, os sphenoidále, fóssa hypophisiális, labyrínthus enhmoidális, kyphósis, hemisphérium, Glycyrrhíza, rhizóma, únguіs, sánguifer, sectiónes hypothalámi, splanchnológia, sphincter, bronchus, squámа, dúctus cholédochus, os scaphoídeum, phalánges, sýmphysis, synchondrósis, ísthmus, trúncus brachicephálicus arthéria ophtálmica, véna saphéna, nódus lympháticus, dúctus thorácicus, Quércus, spinothalámicus, rhinencéphalon, pars sympática, cávum subarachnoidále, os íschii, incisúra ischiádica májor, aquaedúctus mesencéphali, quadrátus, cоnsuetúdo, ausculátio, fúnctio, Тíliа, vása lymphática, týphus abdominális.

ЗАНЯТИЕ № 2.

Слогораздел. Ударение.