I supposed that my brother would be sleeping.

1. He will solve the problem in no time. 2. The new film will be on in many cinemas. 3. The teacher

218 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

will have corrected our papers by the beginning of the lesson. 4. She will not like this TV programme. 5. The train will arrive on time. 6. The children will be playing in the yard. 7. All the newspapers will publish this information. 8. They will win the game. 9. I shall go to the south. 10. My sister will not for­get to ring me up. 11. I shall have done my home­work by nine o'clock. 12. The tourists will not re­turn by sunset. 13. My friends will be waiting for me. 14. My friend will have returned by that time. 15. They will be working the whole evening. 16. He will return this book to the library immediately.

Упражнение 259

Переведите на английский язык, обращая внима­ние на время глагола в главном предложении.

1. Я знаю, что он скоро придет. 2. Я знал, что он скоро придет. 3. Я думаю, что она будет спать в это время. 4. Я думал, что она будет спать в это время. 5. Она думает, что сделает всю работу к пяти часам. 6. Она думала, что сделает всю рабо­ту к пяти часам. 7. Я был уверен, что к десяти часам он уже выучит стихотворение. 8. Я знал, что к девяти часам мама уже приготовит ужин и в девять часов вся семья будет сидеть за столом. Я боялся, что приду слишком поздно. 9. Она боя­лась, что ее друг не придет. 10. Они написали, что скоро приедут. 11. Я был уверен, что встречу его на станции. 12. Я думаю, что папа скоро напишет нам письмо. 13. Вам сказали, что в декабре мы будем писать контрольную работу? 14. Он понял, что никогда ее не забудет. 15. Я полагаю, что они вспомнят о нас. 16. Он говорит, что знает этого человека.

220 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

Упражнения на все 16 времен действительного залога

Упражнение 260

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. When morning came, the storm already (to stop), but the snow still (to fall). 2. Yesterday by eight o'clock he (to finish) all his homework, and when I (to come) to his place at nine, he (to read).

3. I (to wait) for permission to go abroad for three weeks already, but I (not to receive) the visa yet.

4. Everybody (to be) at the door of the museum, but my friend (not yet to come). 5. We (to drink) tea when the telephone (to ring). 6. Johnny noticed that every­body (to look) at him, and he (to feel) shy. 7. Light (to travel) more quickly than sound. 8. When I (to come) to Pete's house last Sunday, he (to read) a new book. He (to say) he (to give) it to me soon. Today I (to take) it from him. Now I (to read) it. I (to finish) it by Friday. If you like, I (to give) it to you on Sat­urday when you (to come) to see me. 9. When will he come? We (to wait) for him for half an hour already. 10. On leaving the hall, the students (to thank) the professor who (to deliver) the lecture. 11.We al­ready (to cover) about ten miles when Peter, who (to look) out of the window for the last five or ten min­utes, suddenly exclaimed, "Here is the station!"

Упражнение 261

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1.Не (to be) here five minutes ago, but you (to be) out. He (to ask) me to tell you that he (to come)

again tonight. 2. You (to read) "The Murder of Rog­er Ackroyd" by Agatha Christie? — No, I (not yet to read) it. But I (to hear) that it (to be) a very in­teresting book. I (to read) it as soon as I (to get) it. 3. When we (to come) to the station, the train al­ready (to arrive). The passengers (to hurry) to occu­py their seats in the carriages. 4. The concert (to be) a greater success than we (to expect). We were very glad. 5. He (to tell) me that if no one (to come) to meet me at the station, I (can) leave the suitcases in the checkroom and go to the hotel where he (to re­serve) a room for me. 6. Lanny (to return) home af­ter seven years of absence. During these seven years he (to study) in Cape Town where his people (to send) him. Lanny was glad at the thought that he (to do) what they (to hope) he (to do) and that soon he (to be) among his people again.

Упражнение 262

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. We could not go out because it (to rain) hard since early morning. 2. She (to teach) at our school for twenty years now. 3. Ring me up as soon as you (to come) home. 4. He (to begin) to write his compo­sition at three o'clock. It is already eleven, and he still (to write) it. He says he (to finish) it by twelve. 5. We (to help) our librarian to put the books in the right order for three days already, but we (to ar­range) only half the books. 6. What you (to do) when I (to come) in? 7. When I (to come) to his house, they (to tell) me that he (to leave) an hour before. 8. On checking up his answers he (to find) out that he (to make) several mistakes. 9. When I (to leave) home, the snow already (to stop), but a strong wind (to blow). 10. You (to read) this book? — Yes, I (to read)

222ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

it. I (to think) it (to be) very interesting. 11. What the children (to do) now? — Oh, they (to play) the new board game which I just (to buy) for them. 12. They (to reach) the corner of the street by now and (to stand) at the bus stop. 13. After we (to walk) about two hours, we arrived at a picturesque giade covered with fresh grass. 14. That (to be) what I (to com­plain) about.

Упражнение 263

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. At last the librarian (to give) me the book which I (to wait) for during two months. I was very glad. I (to go) home and (to begin) reading it at once. 2. Don't speak to him: he (to be) very busy, he (to do) some very urgent work. 3. I did not want him to go there: I (to be) afraid that something (to happen).

4. I did not notice that my watch (to stop), and when I (to arrive) at the station, my train (to leave) and I (to have) to ask when the next train (to come).

5. He (to wait) for fifteen minutes when at last he (to see) her at the end of the platform. 6. By the end of the year he (to read) about two hundred pages. 7. We were happy when the sun (to rise), for the night (to be) very cold. 8. Where you (to put) my dictionary? I cannot find it anywhere. 9. I (not yet to fall) asleep when the telephone (to ring). 10. What you (to do) from six till nine yesterday? 11. The chil­dren (to play) here at eleven o'clock, but now they (to go) home. 12. Go to see your old grandfather as soon as you (to arrive) in Novgorod. 13. You always (to spend) summer at the seaside? — Yes, as a rule. Last summer I (to go) to the mountains, but I (not to find) the rest there as pleasant as near the sea. 14. When they returned, they (to tell) us many in-

Употребление времен

teresting things which they (to see) during their journey. 15. When I (to leave) home, it (to rain).

Упражнение 264

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. Our train starts late in the evening, so if you (to come) at seven o'clock, we still (to pack) our lug­gage. 2. When you (to see) him last? 3. I (to meet) him when he (to walk) across the park. 4. You ever (to act) on the stage? — Why, yes, that's what I (to do) for the last six years. 5. Don't enter the bedroom! The child (to sleep) there, and he always (to wake) up when somebody (to open) the door. 6. Where is your luggage? — I (to leave) it at the station. I (to take) it tomorrow when Nick (to come) to help me.

7. I (to read) about an hour when he (to come).

8. The play (not yet to begin) and the people (to talk) in the hall. 9. One night a little swallow (to fly) over the city. His friends (to fly) away to Egypt six weeks before, but he (to stay) behind. 10. What you (to do) these three months? 11. Yesterday I (to buy) a new pair of gloves, as I (to lose) the old ones. 12. We (to walk) in silence. He already (to tell) me all that (to be) interesting about himself, and I (to have) noth­ing to tell him. 13. The moon (not to rise) yet, and only two stars, like two distant lighthouses, (to shine) in the dark blue sky.

Упражнение 265

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. What you (to read)? — I (to read) a magazine. — How long you (to read) it? — I (to read) it for half an hour. 2. She (to live) in Moscow for ten years

224 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

when her sister (to come) to live with her. 3. Our teacher (to come). Now he (to speak) with our librar­ian. 4. They (to speak) when I (to look) at them. 5. What you (to do) here? — I (to prepare) for my report. — How long you (to prepare) for it? — Oh, I (to work) since morning. 6. He (to teach) at school for five years when the war (to break) out. 7. She (to study) English since last year. 8. You ever (to be) to London? — Yes, I (to be) there last summer.

9. What your friend (to do) now? — She (to have)
dinner. She usually (to have) dinner at this time.

10. I (to buy) a new dress. I (to show) it to you to­
morrow when you (to come) to my place. 11. So you
begin working tomorrow! And who (to take) care of
your children when you (to go) to work? 12. Hello,
Peter! Where you (to go)? — I (to go) to the library.
13. I (to walk) about an hour when I (to see) a little
house not far from the river. 14. When he (to read)
the newspaper, he (to give) it to his brother. 15. He
(to leave) for Rostov in 1990 and since then he (to
live) there. 16. At this time tomorrow we (to discuss)
your report. 17. Now she (to read) the book which
I (to give) her yesterday. 18. I always (to hate) such
cruelty. 19. No, I (not to see) that movie.

Упражнение 266

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. How long you (to wait) for me? I am really very sorry. 2. Yesterday I (to meet) a friend of mine whom I (not to see) for a long time. 3. Ring me up at elev­en o'clock, I (not yet to sleep). 4. You (to be) late for the concert if you (not to take) a taxi. 5. The sun (to set) a long time ago, and it (to begin) to get really cold. 6. When I (to come) home yesterday, my sister

already (to return) and (to sit) at the fireplace look­ing through some old photographs. 7. He (to smoke) three cigarettes and (to look) through all the books on the shelf, when at last he (to hear) his friend's steps approaching the door. 8. The first person whom Andrew (to see) as he (to enter) was his old nurse. She (to sit) on the sofa. During the last five years she greatly (to change) and now (to look) a very old woman. 9. She is going to read the letter she just (to receive). 10. He just (to approach) the door, when she (to enter). 11. He (to write) the composition for three hours and he (to say) he soon (to finish) it as he (to think) over the conclusion now. 12. Where is the baby? — The nurse (to put) it to bed. 13. He said he (to work) for a long time without achieving good results. 14. Hardly¹ I (to go) out when I (to remem­ber) that I (to forget) to take my umbrella. 15. It (to be) late. You (not to finish) yet?

Упражнение 267

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. The students (to write) the paper by dinner­time. 2. They (to sail) down the river for many hours before they (to come) to the village. 3. I (not to be) to my home town for five years. 4. The rain (to stop) by the time we (to reach) home. 5. The message (to arrive) five minutes after he (to leave) the house. 6. It (to be) nearly eleven o'clock when we (to begin) doing this work. 7. At last the reply from my grand­mother (to come), and my mother (to tell) me that she (to come) soon. 8. Here you (to be) at last! I (to

¹ После hardly употребляйте Past Perfect и обратный по­рядок слов. 8 Ю. Голицынский

226 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

wait) for you for twenty minutes. You (not to be) ashamed? 9. Peter (to read) by the fireplace when the door (to open) and the maid (to enter). The cook (to follow) her. 10. When the mother (to satisfy) herself that the children (to sleep) peacefully in their beds, she (to take) out the Christmas presents and carefully (to put) them into the stockings which (to hang) at the beds. 11. If you (to ring) me up tomor­row, I (to tell) you all about it. 12. The lesson (not yet to begin), and the children (to talk) loudly in the corridor. 13. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1991. 14. By the fifteenth of January the students (to pass) all the exams. 15. I (to wait) for the postman now. He (not to be) here yet. 16. You (to hear) the news?

Упражнение 268

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. Where is Nick? — Не (not to be) at home, he (to go) to the cinema. Wait for him, he (to come) in half an hour. 2. It was very late. I (to go) to bed and (to fall) asleep when my father (to return) home. 3. I'll join you when I (to drink) my tea. 4. When I (to come), he (to live) in the same old house where I first (to meet) him. He (to tell) me he (to wait) for me for some time already. 5. The pupils (to do) a lot of exercises before they (to learn) to write dictations well. 6. I could not hear a sound: they (to stop) talk­ing. 7. On entering the drawing room, he (to find) that his two friends (to get) up and (to wait) for him. 8. The sportsmen (to train) since early morning; now they (to go) over the high jump, as they (not to be) satisfied with their results. 9. Five minutes (not to pass) when the train for which we (to wait) (to appear) in the distance. 10. Tomorrow father (to come) late.

We (to do) all our homework and (to drink) tea when he (to come). 11. When Mrs. Smith (to come) home yes­terday, she (to see) that her daughter (to cook) supper and (to wait) for her with the table laid. 12. Anyone (to see) my dog? 13. You (to go) to the pictures tonight?

Упражнение 269

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. Не said he (to listen) to the same stories for a long time. 2. By the evening he (to translate) ten pages. 3. You ever (to be) to the new stadium? — Yes, I (to be) there last Saturday. 4. The old lady was happy: she (not to see) her son for three years. 5. What you (to do) yesterday? 6. How many pages you (to translate) for today? 7. The day (to be) cold and it (to rain). When I (to reach) home, my rain­coat (to be) all wet. I (to take) it off, (to shake) the water off it, (to hang) it up and (to go) into the liv­ing room. My children (to play) on the carpet. When they (to see) me, they (to jump) up and (to run) up to me. 8. I (to hear) this song several times already, but I cannot remember the words. I (to write) them down as soon as I (to hear) this song again. 9. Hard­ly¹ he (to open) the suitcase, when he (to find) the tie which he (to think) he (to lose) long before. 10. Shut the door! The room (to be) full of smells which (to come) from the kitchen. Mother (not to like) kitchen smells in the room. 11. Last night he (to finish) the book which he (to begin) writing a year ago. 12.1 (to be) afraid he (to lose) this match. 13. Who (to make) all that noise? 14. Sharks (to be) on earth more than 350 million years.

¹ Hardly см. примечание на стр. 225.

228 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

Упражнение 270

• Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

1. When the train (to stop), I (to look) out of the window but (not to see) any of my friends there. I (to send) them a telegram and hoped that they (to meet) me. As I (to discover) later, they (to receive) it ten minutes before the train arrived and could not meet me. 2. We were greatly surprised not to find Ann at home. It turned out that her sister (to for­get) to give her our message, and Ann (to leave) the house fifteen minutes before we (to come). 3. I de­cided not to put on my raincoat as it (to stop) rain­ing already and the sun (to shine) brightly. 4. The young people entered the theatre. The performance already (to begin), and they (to have) to wait till the first act (to be) over. Nina never (to be) here before and she (to like) the theatre very much. 5. I did not recognize Helen as I (not to see) her for a very long time and she greatly (to change). 6. When the teach­er told the boy to recite the poem, the boy (to burst) into tears: he (not to remember) anything, though he (to try) to learn his lesson so hard. 7. Jane usual­ly works in the library. She (to work) there now. She already (to gather) the necessary material and now she (to write) her report. 8. When we (to come) to the station, our train already (to leave), and we (to have) to wait for two hours before another one (to come). 9. I was anxious to see the place where I (to spend) my childhood. 10. Victor asked me to explain the new rule to him, as he (to miss) the previous les­son. 11. John Gray (to visit) Russia in 1989 and (not to be) here since that time. 12. The sight of the school building brought back the old days to us. Here we (to spend) many years together. We (to learn) to read and write; here we (to experience) our first joys

and sorrows. We recollected our first day at school, how we (to come) to our first lesson looking alarmed and excited.

Упражнение 271

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющемся времени.

Ann: Hello, Kate. I am so glad you (to come) at last. Where you (to spend) the morning?

Kate: I (to be) in the bookstore choosing new books in English.

Ann: It (to rain) still? It (to be) rather dark in the room.

Kate: No, the rain (to stop), but the wind (to blow). On my way to your place I (to meet) Mary. You (to know) her?

Ann: Of course I .... I (to know) her since child­hood. When we (to be) children, we often (to play) together. Where you (to meet) her? I (not to see) her for a long time. What she (to look) like?

Kate: She (not to change) a bit. She (to go) to the library when I (to meet) her.

Ann: What she (to tell) you?

Kate: She (to tell) me she recently (to return) from a very interesting trip and that she (to trav­el) a lot and (to see) many interesting things. She (to want) to see all her friends soon.

Ann: Oh, then she (to come) to see me, too, I (to think).

Kate: Yes, that (to be) a pleasant meeting, I (to be) sure. But what (to be) the time? My watch (to stop) and I (not to know) the exact time.

Ann: It (to be) ten minutes to three.

Kate: Oh, then let's begin working at once. At four o'clock I must go. My mother (to wait) for me at the metro station at a quarter past four.

230 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

Упражнение 272

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в требующемся времени.

1. Он был счастлив: он написал отличное сочи­нение. 2. Я ищу тебя весь вечер. 3. Я вдруг вспом­нил, что ничего не ел с утра. 4. К счастью, дождь уже перестал, когда мы вышли. 5. Сколько лет вы работаете в этой школе? 6. В одиннадцать часов мы еще работали. 7. В одиннадцать часов мы уже работали три часа. 8. Я уже три раза говорил те­бе, что надо переписать упражнение. 9. Я уже целый час читал после обеда, когда пришел папа. 10. Я не приду. Я буду писать сочинение весь вечер. 11. Где ты был с прошлой пятницы? 12. Я уже две недели живу у друзей. 13. Я уже две недели жил у друзей, когда получил письмо.

14. Сколько дней вы уже читаете эту книгу?

15. Только когда она была в поезде, она вспомни­
ла, что оставила книгу дома. 16. Они живут в этом
доме уже пять лет. 17. Моя сестра была больна
уже несколько дней, когда я узнала об этом.
18. Ты знал, что он не написал сочинение? 19. Мы
не получаем от нее писем уже несколько месяцев.

20. Сколько лет вы уже работаете на этом заводе?

21. Он уже ушел, когда Лена включила радио.

22. Я работаю над этой проблемой уже три меся­ца. 23. Вы должны отдохнуть. Вы слишком много работали сегодня.

Упражнение 273

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в требующемся времени.

1. Что делает твой брат? — Он работает в ин­ституте. — А что он сейчас делает? — Он читает

газету. Я всегда приношу ему газеты, когда он приходит с работы. 2. Было уже темно, когда мы подошли к дому; дул сильный ветер, и станови­лось все холоднее и холоднее. 3. Что вы будете делать завтра в восемь часов вечера? — Завтра к восьми часам я уже закончу все свои уроки, и в восемь часов буду играть на рояле. 4. Они читали Диккенса по-английски, и знают многие его про­изведения. 5. Наступила зима, и теперь мы опять будем часто ходить на каток. 6. Когда Том вышел из дома, все ребята играли в футбол, а Билл и Джон считали круглые камешки, которые они принесли с реки. 7. Она была удивлена: она еще никогда не видела столько цветов. 8. Когда я про­снулся, мама уже встала и готовила чай. 9. Я уже полчаса стараюсь вспомнить ее имя, но до сих пор еще не вспомнил. 10. Когда он пришел домой, мы уже ушли в кино. 11. Она сказала, что идет дождь и нам лучше сидеть дома. 12. Она жила в этом доме уже пять лет, когда приехал ее брат. 13. Она думала, что будет хорошая погода. 14. Разве ты не понимаешь, что весной будет уже три года, как я ношу эту шляпку? 15. Неужели они играют в шахматы с самого утра? 16. Они шли по дороге уже два или три часа, когда вдруг пошел дождь. 17. Я знаю, что она работает над этой статьей уже три недели. 18. Когда я повторила свой вопрос, он сказал, что не слышал меня в первый раз, но я ясно видела, что он хорошо слышал меня оба раза. 19. Ну, уложила ты свои вещи, наконец? Такси уже десять минут ожидает у дверей. 20. Мы си­дим здесь уже два часа, а я все еще не рассказал тебе о своей поездке. 21. Где Мери? — Она в биб­лиотеке, она готовится к докладу. Она уже рабо­тает три часа. 22. Он думал, что его друзья рабо­тают вместе.

Passive Voice

PASSIVE VOICE

to be + IIIформа глагола

Спряжение глагола to take(брать, отводить) во временах группы Simple в Passive Voice

Present Simple Passive

I am taken He is taken She is taken It is taken

We are taken You are taken They are taken

I am not taken He is not taken She is not taken It is not taken

We are not taken You are not taken They are not taken

Am I taken? Is he taken? Is she taken? Is it taken?

Are we taken? Are you taken? Are they taken?

I was taken He was taken She was taken It was taken

We were taken You were taken They were taken

Past Simple Passive

I was not taken He was not taken She was not taken It was not taken

We were not taken You were not taken They were not taken

Was I taken? Was he taken? Was she taken? Was it taken?

Were we taken? Were you taken? Were they taken?

Упражнение 274

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.

Я рассказал — Мне рассказали Я показал — Мне показали Она привела — Ее привели Мы спросили — Нас спросили Мы ответили — Нам ответили Мы послали — Нас послали

234 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

Они дали — Им дали

Он помог — Ему помогли

Он посоветовал — Ему посоветовали

Он забыл — Его забыли

Он вспомнил — Его вспомнили

Мы пригласили — Нас пригласили

Мы поправили — Нас поправили

Он вылечил — Его вылечили

Он позвал — Его позвали

Упражнение 275

Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Мне рассказали — Мне рассказывают — Мне расскажут

Мне показали — Мне показывают — Мне по­кажут

Ее привели — Ее приводят — Ее приведут

Нас спросили — Нас спрашивают — Нас спро­сят

Нам ответили — Нам отвечают — Нам ответят

Нас послали — Нас посылают — Нас пошлют

Им дали — Им дают — Им дадут

Ему помогли— Ему помогают — Ему помогут

Ему посоветовали — Ему советуют — Ему посо­ветуют

Его забыли — Его забывают — Его забудут

Его вспомнили — Его вспоминают — Его вспом­нят

Нас пригласили — Нас приглашают — Нас при­гласят

Нас поправили — Нас поправляют — Нас по­правят

Его позвали — Его зовут — Его позовут

Упражнение 276

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive.

(USUALLY) 1. The postbox (to empty) every day.

2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.

3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

Упражнение 277

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive.

(YESTERDAY) 1. The postbox (to empty) yester­day. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.

3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

Упражнение 278

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive.

(TOMORROW) 1. The postbox (to empty) tomor­row. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.

3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

236 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

Упражнение 279

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 283

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Future Simple Active или Future Simple Pas­sive.^

1.Новые коньки купят завтра. 2. Миша попро­сит меня помочь ему. 3. Мишу попросят расска­зать о своем путешествии. 4. Доктор попросит ме­ня открыть рот. 5. Доктора попросят вылечить меня. 6. Завтра я принесу новый фильм. 7. Завт­ра принесут новый фильм. 8. Мой друг поможет мне с математикой. 9. Моему другу помогут с не­мецким. 10. Я куплю мороженого. 11. Билеты принесут завтра. 12. Диктант будут писать в сле­дующий вторник. 13. Маму попросят не беспоко­иться. 14. Маме дадут чашечку кофе. 15. Мама поблагодарит доктора. 16. Телеграмма будет от­правлена сейчас же. 17. Ковер повесят на стену. 18. Книги положат на полку. 19. Когда пошлют письмо? 20. Когда проверят контрольную работу? 21. Как будут делать эту работу?

Упражнение 284

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

• E.g.We often speak of her. — She isoften spoken of.

1. The senior students laughed at the freshman.

2. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.

3. Young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 4. Nobody lived in that old house. 5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject. 6. We thought about our friend all the time. 7. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 8. The teacher sent for the pupil's parents. 9. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 10. Nobody slept in the bed. 11. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 13. They often speak about the weather.

240 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

Упражнение285

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Ее часто посылают на почту. 2. В прошлом году ее послали в Кембридж. 3. Его пошлют в Гар­вард. 4. За ней всегда посылают. 5. За ней посла­ли вчера. 6. За мной пошлют завтра. 7. Их всегда приглашают на день рождения Ани. 8. Летом Ко­лю отвезут на дачу. 9. Об этом фильме много гово­рили. 10. В музее нам показали много прекрасных картин. 11. Эту книгу очень часто спрашивают.

Упражнение286

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

• E.g.Mother wafersthe flowers in the evening. — The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother).

1. Irene's husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 3. Mr. Wil­son will teach you English. 4. The doctor ordered me a month's rest from studying. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us sto­ries every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small chil­dren followed them. 11. In summer the boys often -rlrive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the flow­ers regularly. 16. You promised me these books long ago. 17. Bessie's father gave her a complete

set of Walter Scott's works. 18. The two hikers dropped their heavy backpacks. 19. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 20. Tom Sawyer white­washed the fence. 21. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.

Упражнение 287

Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.

1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wroteit. 2.Don't put the cup there: somebody will breakit. 3. Why weren't you at the birthday party? — They didn't inviteme. 4.We met many difficulties, but all the same we finishedthe work in time. 5. We shall leaveyou behind if you are not quick. 6. I spentall my money on books last month. 7. I don't think we shall doall this work to­day: there is too much of it. 8. It's a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stopsme. 9. Don't leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eatthem. 10. She really brokeher mother's heart when she left home. 11. The bees attackedthe bear when it tried to take their honey.

Запомните:

Это нужно сделать. — It must be done.Это можно сделать. — It can be done.

Упражнение288

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. You must take the box to the station. 2. You can cross the river on a raft. 3. The workers can finish the building of the house very soon. 4. You must

242 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

return the books the day after tomorrow. 5. You must do three of these exercises tomorrow. 6. You can find the book you need in any library. 7. We must send these letters at once. 8. I can easily for­give this mistake. 9. You can find such berries eve­rywhere. 10.You must do this work very carefully.

11.The doctor says they must take her to hospital.

12.You can do the work in three days. 13. The stu­dents must return all the library books before each summer vacation. 14. Monkeys can climb even the tallest trees.

Упражнение289

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Passive Infinitive после модальных глаголов.

1. Руки надо мыть перед каждой едой. 2. Комна­ты нужно регулярно проветривать. 3. Кошку надо кормить рыбой. 4. Собаку можно кормить мясом и овощами. 5. Ребенку надо давать фрукты. 6. Книги надо положить в шкаф. 7. Эту картину можно пове­сить над камином. 8. Как можно перевести это сло­во? 9. Куда можно поставить чемоданы? 10.Можно кошку оставить во дворе? 11.На что нужно обра­тить внимание? 12.Нужно записать твой номер те­лефона. 13. Нужно измерить ваше кровяное давле­ние. 14. Его надо пригласить на мой день рождения. 15. Ей можно предложить новую работу.

Упражнение 290

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson (to understand) by all of us. 2. The poem was

so beautiful that it (to learn) by everybody. 3. I hope the invitation (to accept) by everybody. 4. The let­ter (to post) in half an hour. 5. It seems to me that music (to hear) from the next room. 6. At the last competition the first prize (to win) by our team.

7. The question (to settle) as soon as they arrived.

8. Your report must (to divide) into two chapters.

9. Soon he (to send) to a sanatorium. 10.The book (to discuss) at the next conference. 11.The compo­sition must (to hand) in on Wednesday. 12.Yester­day he (to tell) to prepare a speech. 13. The article (to publish) last week, if I am not mistaken. 14. The lecture (to attend) by all of us yesterday. 15. A taxi (to call) fifteen minutes ago, so we are expecting it any moment. 16. The young man (to introduce) to me only a couple of hours ago, but it seems to me that I've known him for years.

Упражнение 291

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.

I i

Passive Voice

Упражнение 292

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. Не stole a lot of money from the shop. 2. By six o'clock they had finished the work. 3. At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks. 4. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 5. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 6. They will show this film on TV. 7. They are building a new concert hall in our street. 8. I bought potatoes yesterday. 9. We shall bring the books to­morrow. 10. They are repairing the clock now. 11. They sell milk in this shop. 12. I have translat­ed the whole text. 13. They broke the window last week. 14. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 15. We shall do the work in the evening. 16. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 17. They were playing tennis from four till five. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this la­boratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven't brought back my skates.

Упражнение 293

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. Не will introduce me to his friends. 2. They are building a bridge over the river. 3. I haven't yet translated the article. 4. We were looking at the man with great surprise. 5. You will speak about the film at the lesson. 6. The headmistress sent for the pu­pil's parents. 7. Has the secretary typed the let-

246 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

ters yet? — No, she is typing them now. 8. We asked him about his holidays. 9. They have already di­scussed the novel. 10.He did not give me his address. 11.She showed him the way to the metro station.

Упражнение 294

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1.The doctor prescribed her new medicine. 2. They often speak of him. 3. Everybody laughed at this funny animal. 4. We have been looking for you the whole morning. 5. We shall insist on strict discipline. 6. They teach three foreign languages at this school. 7. We received this letter after his de­parture. 8. Have dogs ever attacked you? 9. Bees gather honey from flowers. 10.The storm drove the ship against a rock. 11.Who discovered the circula­tion of blood? 12.They are selling delicious fruit ice cream there now. 13. The old man showed us the way out of the wood. 14.They offered her some interest­ing work.

Упражнение 295

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1.The children have scattered about a lot of things. 2. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase. 3. Snow will cover the fields in win­ter. 4. They will hand in the homework tomorrow. 5. I don't think we shall finish all the preparations today. 6. She always invites me to her dinner par­ties. 7. She showed me the dress which her daugh­ter had made. 8. They did not invite her to the par­ty. 9. I did not leave the window open. 10.They did

not turn off the light. 11.I have invited some friends to tea. 12.She has given me an English book. 13. Have you written the letter yet? 14.They have told us a lot of interesting things. 15.The stu­dents have written the paper without mistakes. 16.We discussed the matter some days ago. 17. Someone wants you on the phone. 18. She found my book on the windowsill. 19.They have built excellent shel­ters for tourists in these mountains. 20.Have you given out the exercises to all the students? 21.The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium. 22.Why have you put my books on this table?

Упражнение 296

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. One of my friends took me to the cinema last week. 2. We shall finish this work in time. 3. They built this house in 2001. 4.They were selling new children's books in that shop when I entered it yes­terday. 5. A large group of young people joined us on our way to the station. 6. A young teacher start­ed a school in this village. 7. They are translating this article now. 8. Galsworthy wrote "The Forsyte Saga." 9. Thousands of people attended this meet­ing. 10.He has just interrupted me. 11.The teach­er has explained it to us. 12.We turn on the light when it is dark. 13. The students finished their translation in time. 14.Helen washed the dishes.

15.Betty often took her younger brother for a walk.

16.Mother has made some coffee. 17. Have you ironed your dress yet? 18. Nina mispronounced this word. 19.They have told her the truth. 20.She promised us an interesting entertainment. 21.One uses chalk for writing on the blackboard. 22.I shall

248 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice 249

finish my work about seven o'clock. 23. Somebody has opened the door. 24. The waitress brought in the coffee.

Упражнение 297

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They looked for the girl everywhere. 2. They did not listen to the boy. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4. They asked for our address. 5. My father looked through these papers this morning. 6. He will give my brother English lessons. 7. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 8. His friend told him everything. 9. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 10. They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N. 11. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 12. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 13. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 14. He gave his patient some good advice. 15. Mary has told me the news. 16. The people looked at the little boy with interest. 17. They examined the paper attentively.

Упражнение 298

Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice.Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

1.The room was cleaned and aired. 2. Have all these books been read? 3. Whom were these letters written by? 4. The letter has just been typed. 5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband. 6. I shall not be allowed to go there. 7. He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now. 8. All the questions must be answered. 9. The door has been left open. 10. Betty was met at

the station. 11. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert. 12. She said that the new timetable had not yet been hung up on the notice board. 13. The roast chicken was eaten with appetite. 14. It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen. 15. The light has not yet been turned off. 16. The boy was punished for misbehaving. 17. By three o'clock eve­rything had been prepared. 18. The dictation was written without mistakes. 19. Whom was the poem written by? 20. Her dress was washed and ironed. 21. I was not blamed for the mistakes. 22.The pa­pers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson. 23. This house was built last year. 24. The letter has just been sent. 25. This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday. 26. When will this book be returned to the library?

Упражнение 299

Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

1. Invitations have been sent to all the old pupils to be present at the school's thirtieth anniversary. 2. All the passengers in the bus were listening to the story of the boy who had been saved from drowning by the quickness of the driver. 3. The work was fin­ished in time. 4. The child is taken care of. 5. This book must be read by every student. 6. This film can be seen at our cinema. 7. Spartan children were taught by their parents to endure all hardships.

8. Which article was translated by your brother?

9. They were being taught drawing at that lesson.

10. This name was seldom mentioned in his novels.

11. I am often told about it. 12. This man has nev­er been spoken of. 13. When was it done? 14. What museums were visited last year? 15. Have your com-

250 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

positions been handed in? 16. What has been said is true. 17. After the facts had thoroughly been ex­plained to her, she no longer felt worried. 18. He was fined for crossing the street in the wrong place. 19. The Greeks were attacked by the Persians from the sea. 20.This mountain has never been climbed before. 21.She told me that those newspapers had carefully been put away where they would not be lost. 22.Why have these cups been put here in this cupboard? 23.Nick was told to go home at once.

Упражнение 300

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1.Two reports on Hemingway's stories (to make) in our group last month. Both of them were very interesting. 2. He said that Grandmother's letter (to receive) the day before. 3. Two new engineers just (to introduce) to the head of the department. 4. Don't worry, everything will be all right: the children (to take) to the theatre by the teacher and they (to bring) back to school in the evening. 5. I am sure I (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow. 6. They told me that the new student always (to speak) of. 7. The hostess said that one more guest (to expect). 8. The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition (to open) in the Her­mitage the next week. 9. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere now. 10.All the texts (to look) through yesterday and not a single mistake (to find).

Упражнение 301

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.

1.Эту книгу взяли из библиотеки только вче­ра. 2. Этих трех студентов спросили два дня тому

назад. 3. Вас экзаменовали утром? 4. Эта мышь была поймана ночью. 5. На этой фабрике делают очень красивые сумки. 6. Письма туда можно по­сылать только летом, а телеграммы круглый год. 7. Мою подругу каждый год посылают за грани­цу. 8. Ее отправили в больницу два дня назад. 9. Вчера нас послали в лабораторию. 10.Это со­чинение было написано на прошлой неделе. 11.Те­леграмму послали поздно вечером, и он получит ее только утром. 12.Эту статью должна прочитать вся группа. 13.Это упражнение можно написать карандашом. 14. Все ваши сочинения будут воз­вращены на будущей неделе. 15. Это письмо мож­но написать на одном листе.

Упражнение 302

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.

1. Нам показали очень странную картину. 2. Те­бя ищут. Иди домой. 3. Вас всех пригласят в зал и расскажут обо всех изменениях в школьной про­грамме. 4. Почему над ним всегда смеются? 5. Нам всем дали билеты на выставку. 6. Лекции этого знаменитого профессора всегда слушают с боль­шим вниманием. 7. Меня ждут? 8. Им задали три трудных вопроса. 9. За директором уже послали. Подождите немного. 10.Всех пригласили в боль­шой зал. 11.Эти письма просмотрены. Их можно отправлять. 12.На станции их встретил гид и от­вез в гостиницу. 13.Эти журналы должны быть возвращены в библиотеку на следующей неделе. 14. На наших занятиях много внимания уделяет­ся произношению. 15. Иванову велели объяснить, почему он пропускает занятия. 16. Меня пригла­сят на ваш вечер? 17. Детей оставили дома одних.

252 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Passive Voice

Упражнение 303

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.

Упражнение 304

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.

Упражнение 305

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.