Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них
глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.Например: has been found – Present Perfect Passive. В разделе (B) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.
А) 1. Safe disposal of industrial waste is a legal requirement. 2. He made a long speech in justification on his actions. 3. Any person in this country is assumed to know the law, even a foreign visitor. 4. The indictment is a document which is read to the accused telling him what he is charged with. 5. Both of them are studying law at university.
B) 1. If a crime is committed in the presence of a person son, whether a police officer, or not, he will be guilty of a misdemeanor if he fails to arrest the criminal. 2. Any person under 18 who commits an offence will usually be tried at a Youth Court, unless the offence is very serious. 3. The term “Summary offences” is used to describe an offence which can only be tried by Magistrates’Court.4. Several countries have questioned the legitimacy of the new government. 5. The identity of the criminal may have been discovered by eyewitnesses testimony. 6. All the evidence at the crime scene must be found, collected and preserved. 7. The jury brought in a verdict of guilty against these parts, which were sentenced to 2 years imprisonment with hard labour in the state prison. 8. I’ve been robbed twice already and I’m afraid to leave my flat when it becomes dark. 9. The singer has filed a $ 100 million lawsuit against his record company. 10. The man was tried, found guilty and sent to prison.
Перепишите предложения, подчеркните Participle I, Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, будет ли оно определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого. Предложения переведите.
1. The data saved in the police data base are very important for the detective. 2. Standing in the witness box he was giving evidence. 3. Outside London the police are local forces, employed and paid by countries. 4. The boy running along the street was a pickpocket. 5. When charged of murder, he was arrested.
3. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол и его эквивалент.
1. Either partner can institute criminal proceedings against the other. 2. He (the advocate) must not identify with his client’s possible willingness to tell untruths. 3. If incidental disputes concerning procedure have to be litigated, the barrister is likely to conduct the proceedings. 4. At the end of the prosecution case, the defence may make a submission of “no case to answer”. 5. Counsels should not press for conviction in any circumstances, but should proceed impartially to ensure that justice is done.
4. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая различные значения слов it, that, since, one, as.
1. It is the evidence of the witness that should be examined carefully. 2. It’s impossible to catch those suspects who were supposed to be bank robbers. 3. One should have a licence to own a gun. 4. Since those times I was always present at the trials. 5. History proves that the moderates are usually defeated and radicals or extremists take over power. 6. As the debate about capital punishment continues, the phenomenon of death row (people sentenced but still alive) increases.
5. Перепишите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на различные значения глаголов to do, to be, to have. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The factory was closed because of staff strike. 2. The witness claimed he hadn’t seen the accused before. 3. That was a dangerous thing to do. 4. Jack used to be a member of a jury. 5. It may be said of the reigning dynasties of Modern Europe that they have survived only because they failed to retain or to acquire effective powers of government. 6. Fortunately the news wasn’t as bad as we had expected.