Суффиксы для прилагательных и существительных

СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ТАБЛИЦАХ

Приставки

приставка значение примеры
a-, an-,ab- without, not/без atypical, anhydrous, abnormal
ambi- both/оба ambivalent
ante- before/до antedate, anteroom
anti- against opposite/против antislavery, antifascist
auto- self/само automobile
bi- two/два biannual
co-; com- together with, joint/вместе coexist, co-author
counter- opposite/против counterattack
de- to reverse an action, to remove, to deprive of/"минус" demobilise, decentralise
dis- not, opposite of/не disconnect, disobey
en- to put into, to make/делать enlarge, enclose
ex- jrevious, former/бывший ex-minister
extra- outside, beyond/дополнительный extracurricular
hyper- overly, excessive/гипер hypertension
in, il, im, ir not, without, lacking/не incomplete, irregular, illegal
infra- below, beneath/ниже infrastructure
inter- between, among/между international
intra- within/внутри intravenous
macro- large/макро macrocomputer
mal- bad, wrongful ill/плохо maltreat, malnutrition
micro- small/маленький microchip
mid- in the middle of/средний mid-June
mis- wrongly, bad, astray/не misbehave
mono- one, single/один monorail
multi- many/много multipurpose
neo- new, recent/новый neoconservative
non- not/не non-essential
omni- all/всё omnipotent
post- after/после post-war
pre- before/до prehistoric
pro- in favour of/за prodemocratic
re- again, back/повторное действие re-elect, reopen
retro- back/обратно retroactive
semi- partly, half/наполовину semicircle
sub- under, less than normal/под subway, subnormal
super- above, beyond, greater than/супер supermarket, superman
syn-sym- together, at the same time/вместе synthesis
trans- across/через transatlantic
ultra- extremely, beyond/очень ultramodern
un- not, opposite/не unknown, undisturbed
uni- one/1 uniform

Суффиксы для существительных

суффикс значение слово произв. слово
-асу -су state candidate candidacy
-age result process drain drainage
-ance -ence state quality guide exist guidance existence
-ant -ent agent doer consult reside consultant resident
-action action condemn condemnation
-ition -ion state result abolish fuse abolition fusion
-dom condition state domain wise king wisdom kingdom
-ее one receiving action trust trustee
-eer doer, worker engine engineer
-er, -or doer, maker resident narrate London narrator Londoner
-ful amount spoon spoonful
-hood state condition child childhood
-ism system feudal feudalism
-ity state, quality valid validity
-ive agent, doer detect detective
-ment action, result amaze amazement
-ness quality, state vivid vividness
-(e)ry people or things as a whole rob dentist robbery dentistry
-ship state condition member membership
-tude quality, state serve servitude
-ure result, means depart departure
-y result, action jealous jealousy

Суффиксы для прилагательных

суффикс значение слово произв. слово
-able -ible able capable of reason reasonable
-at characteristic of season seasonal
-ant -ent doing, showing appear observe appearent observant
-ary tending to fragment fragmentary
-ate Full of, having affection affectionate
-en made of, like gold golden
-ful full of, having wonder wonderful
-ic relating to, characteristic of German romance Germanic romantic
-ive given to attract attractive
-less lacking, without life lifeless
-like similar like ape bell apelike bell-like
-ly like characteristic of mother motherly
-ous full of marked by fury furious
-some apt to trouble troublesome
-ward in the direction of west westward
-у like, showing shade shady

Суффиксы для прилагательных и существительных

суффикс значение слово произв. слово
-an, -ian belonging America American
-ese smth or smb of a place or a style Japan Japanese
-ine smth or smb characteristic of Florence Florentine
-ish smth characteristic of Spain Spanish
-ist doer, believer, related to Buddha Buddhist
-ite (smth or someone) characteristic of Israel Israelite

Суффиксы для глаголов