Parch adj. dry Ety/380, VT/45:5 See also apharch
parf pl. perf n. book Ety/380
parth n. field, enclosed grassland, sward UT/260, PM/330, RC/349
*partha- v. to arrange, compose
path adj. smooth Ety/380
patha- v. to smooth, iron
*pathra- v. to fill Ety/366
pathred n. fullness Ety/366
†pathu (N. pathw) n. level space, sward Ety/380, X/W
paur n. fist (often used to mean "hand", its chief use was in reference of the tighly closed hand, as in using an implement or a craft-tool, rather than to the fist used in punching) Ety/366, S/429, PM/179, PM/318, VT/47:8
paw n. sickness Ety/366
pe conj. if (KWI- VT/49)
pй pl. pui n. lip
*ped- v. to speak, to say pedo, arphent LotR/II:IV, TL/21:09
pedweg adj. talkative (PE/17)
peg n. small spot, dot Ety/382
pel I pl. peli n. fenced field (= Old English tъn) Ety/380
pel- II v. to fade
*peleth n. fading, withering Narbeleth LotR/D
*pelia- v. to spread Ety/380
*pelin n. fading, withering Lhasbelin Ety/366
pelthaes n. pivot Ety/380, Ety/390
*pen- I prep. without, lacking, -less Iarwain ben-adar LotR/II:II
pen II relative pron. one, somebody, anybody WJ/376
penbedadj. unpronounceable (PE/17)
pend (N. penn) n. declivity, slope Ety/380, RC/525, X/ND1
pendrath (N. pendrad) n. passage up or down slope, stairway Ety/380, X/ND3 pend+rath, pend+rвd
peng n.Mil. bow (for shooting) Ety/366
pengolodh n. teaching sage, a doctor of lore, lore-master
*penia- v. to fix, to set Ety/380
penнdhadj. restless
penind adj. without inner thought, insane
penna n. vowel, lit. ‘lacking’ VT/39
penna- v. to slant down LotR/II:I, RGEO/72
pennas n.abst.of pent, history, historical account Ety/366, WJ/192, WJ/206
penneth n. coll. of pend, ridges, group of downs RC/525
pennig n. coin
†penninor n. last day of the year Ety/400, X/Z pant+оn+aur
pent n. tale Ety/366
pephen rel. pron. if anybody, whoever (Q aiquen)
per- pref. half, divided in middle
*peredhel n. half-elf S/430, LotR/A(i) per-+edhel
perian n. Hobbit, Halfling LotR/VI:IV, LotR/E, RGEO/75, Letters/308, X/ND4 per+-ian
periannath n. coll. of perian the Hobbits, Halflings LotR/VI:IV, LotR/E-F, RGEO/75, Letters/308
perin adj. half, divided in middle Ety/380
pess n. feather (Q quesse)
pessa- v. to concern, to affect PE/17
pesseg n. pillow Ety/366
peth n. word Ety/366, LotR/II:IV, RS/463.
pethron n. narrator, minstrel Ety/366
phaw- v. to emit foul breath (PE/17)
pholg n. pig
pigen adj. tiny Ety/382
†pihen (N. pichen) adj. juicy Ety/382, X/Z
¶ pil n. colour
pilin n. arrow
pim n. tail (Q pimpл, pimp)
pоn adj. little Cыl Bоn RC/536 Similar words occur in Gnomish (pinig "tiny, little", PE/11:64) and in Qenya (pinea "small" etc., PE/12:73.
Pinnath n. coll. of pend, ridges, group of downs LotR/Index, RC/525 Formed from the plural pinn Cf. penneth
pirinn. a type of flower that opens and shuts quickly with changing light PE/17
plad n. palm, flat of the hand, hand held upwards or forwards, flat and tensed (with fingers and thumb closed or spread) VT/47:9
plada- v. to feel with the hand, to pass the sensitive palm over a surface VT/47:9
pфd n. animal's foot Ety/382
pфg n. bag (Q. poko)
pol- v. to be able to (can, could)
por- v. to choke, drown
¶ porog n. chicken, fowl
post n. pause, halt, rest, cessation, respite Ety/382
posta- v. to rest
*presta- v. to affect, trouble, disturb Ety/380
prestannen pp. of presta-, 1. affected 2. mutated (of a mutated vowel) Ety/380
prestanneth n. affection of vowels, mutation Ety/380
pыgn. blackberry
*puia- v. to spit Ety/382
puig adj. clean, tidy, neat Ety/382
puiga- v. to wash, to clean
R
*rach n. wagon, wain Gondraich UT/465 Since this word is attested in a compound only, its unmutated form is uncertain. It could also be *grach or *rhach
ractha- v. to shatter
rвd n. path, track Ety/383
*rada- v. to make a way, find a way Ety/383
raeda- v. to catch in a net VT/42:12
raef (N. raew) n. net VT/42:12
†raeg (N. rhoeg) adj. crooked, bent, wrong Ety/383, X/OE, X/RH
raegdan n. sinner
†raen I (N. rhaen) adj. crooked Ety/382, X/RH
raen II adj. netted, enlaced VT/42:11
†raew (N. rhaew) n. fathom Ety/382, X/RH
¶ rвf adj. roaring
†rafen (N. rhafn) n. wing (horn), extended point at side, etc. Ety/382, X/RH
rag- v. to break
ragui adj. breakable
raida- v. to smile
†rain I (N. rhain, rhein) n. border Ety/383, X/RH
rain II (N. rein) n. erratic wandering VT/42:13
raitha- v. to strive, reach for
ram n. wall Ety/382, S/436, X/RH
rammas n.abst.of ram, (great) wall LotR/V:I, LotR/Index
†ranc pl. renc(N. rhanc pl. rhengy) n. arm Ety/382, X/RH
randнr (N. rhandir) n. masc. wanderer, pilgrim Ety/383, VT/42:13, X/RH
rant n. 1. lode, vein 2. course, riverbed Ety/383, S/436
*raph n. rope Udalraph UT/424
ras (N. rhas) n. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains) Ety/383, VT/46:10, LotR/E, S/436, X/RH The form rhaes in the Etymologies is a misreading according to VT/46:10
†rasg (N. rhasg) n. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains) Ety/383, X/RH
rath n. 1. course, riverbed 2. street (in a city) Ety/383, LotR/Index, RC/523,551
†raud (N. rhaud) n. metal Ety/383, X/RH OS *rauta "copper"
†raudh (N. rhaudh) adj. hollow, cavernous Ety/384, X/RH
raug (N. rhaug) n. a powerful, hostile and terrible creature, a demon Ety/384, S/436, WJ/415, X/RH
†raun (N. rhaun) 1. adj. errant, 2. n. month, from the name of the moon as the Wanderer Ety/383, X/RH
†raw I (N. rhaw) n. bank (especially of a river) Ety/382, X/RH
†raw II (N. rhaw) pl. †roe n. lion Ety/383, X/RH
¶ rкbroch n. zebra ('striped horse', from raibrog with the same meaning, GL)
-red suffix. denotes completion of a work or design, with final details and/or finishing touches (PE/17)
†redh- v. to sow Ety/383, X/RH
†rein(N. rhein) n. slot, spoor, track, footprint Ety/384, X/RH
rem I n. mesh, net (esp. for catching, hunter's or fisher's net) LotR/E, VT/42:29
†rem II (N. rhem, rhemb) adj. frequent, numerous Ety/383, X/RH
*remmen pp.adj. woven, netted, tangled galadhremmin LotR/E, LotR/II:I, RGEO/72
Remmirath n. the constellation Pleiades, 'the netted jewels'
ren- v. to remember
†rend (N. rhenn) adj. circular Ety/383, VT/46:11, X/RH, X/ND1
†renia- (N. *rhenia-) v. to stray Ety/383, X/RH
†rest (N. rhest) n. cut Ety/384, X/RH
†revia- (N. *rhevia-) v. 1. to fly, sail 2. to wander Ety/382, X/RH
rhae adj. easy PE/17:172