Fig.1 Proportional
For a proportional system, output is directly proportional to input. In effect it is an amplifier or attenuator and
is a simple ratio.

Fig.2 Differential
Example 1
Let’s consider a first order link with positive proportional feedback loop.

|
|

Thus, the static transfer coefficient and time constant are decreased by (
).
Example 2
Let’s consider a first order link with negative differential feedback loop.

|
|

Static transfer coefficient doesn’t change and time constant is increased by (
).
№5

5.1 Explain the construction of stability regions using Nyquist stability criterion.
Identify random processes using their probabilistic characteristics?
| = const.
= const.
|
2nd – stationary process, 1st – not stationary process.
= const.
= const.