ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ. 1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете
1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете.
2. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме.
3. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык.
4. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме).
5. Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке.
6. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме.
Тема 17. У стоматолога
AT THE DENTIST
Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором.
1. toothache зубная боль
2. disturbance нарушение, расстройство
3. to make an appointment записываться на прием
4. reception (area, room) регистратура
5. receptionist администратор
6. complaint жалоба
7. to complain of жаловаться на …
8. to suffer from страдать, испытывать
(боль)
9. allergy аллергия
10. heart disease заболевание сердца
11. diabetes диабет
12. to examine осматривать
13. surrounding tissues ткани, окружающие зуб
14. to check проверять
15. check-up осмотр, проверка
16. bite прикус
17. X-ray examination рентген
18. restoration восстановление,
реставрация
19. suitable подходящий
20. therapeutist терапевт
21. to put a filling пломбировать
22. inlay вкладка
23. gum десна
24. to correct malocclusion исправлять прикус
25. surgeon хирург
26. to extract tooth удалять зуб
27. orthopedist ортопед
28. crown коронка
29. bridge мост
30. prosthesis протез
31. to cause pain вызывать боль
32. discomfort неприятное ощущение, дискомфорт
33. local anesthesia местная анестезия
34. to reduce устранять
35. twice a year дважды в год
Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание.
AT THE DENTIST
When you have a toothache or some mouth disturbance, you go to a dentist.
A patient can make an appointment with the doctor at the reception himself or over the telephone. The reception area at a dental clinic is very nice and the atmosphere of this room is warm and welcoming.
When a patient comes to the dentist for the first time, the doctor asks him some questions about his present complaints, his dental history and his health in general. He must know if the patient suffers from any kind of allergy, heart diseases, diabetes and so on. Then doctor examines his teeth and surrounding tissues, checks his bite. If it is necessary, the doctor directs the patient for X-ray examination, or to other specialist. Then the doctor must decide what type of treatment or restoration is the most suitable for the case.
Dental therapeutist puts fillings, inlays and treats gum diseases. He also corrects malocclusion. If the tooth is too bad, the dental surgeon extracts it. The dental orthopedist makes crowns, bridges and prosthesis.
We know that dental treatment can cause pain and discomfort. That's why local anesthesia is used to reduce these unpleasant sensations.
We must take care of our teeth and undergo regular check-ups twice a year.
Exercises
Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста:
1. Where do you go if you have a toothache?
2. How does a patient make an appointment with the dentist?
3. What does the doctor ask the patient?
4. What must the dentist know about the patient's health in general?
5. How does the doctor examine his patient?
6. What is used to reduce pain and discomfort?
7. How many times a year must the patient come to a dentist for regular check-ups?
Задание 2. Выберите в правой колонке эквиваленты следующим словам и словосочетаниям:
1. to make an appointment with 1. жалоба
the doctor
2. X-ray examination 2. терапевт-стоматолог
3. receptionist 3. записаться на прием к врачу
4. complaint 4. заболевание десен
5. to suffer from 5. администратор
6. local anesthesia 6. страдать от
7. dental therapeutist 7. рентген
8. to feel pain and discomfort 8. местная анестезия
9. gum diseases 9. чувствовать боль и дискомфорт
Задание 3. Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. I … a bad pain in the tooth yesterday. (to feel)
2. The dental nurse … you an injection. (to make)
3. I usually … my teeth twice a day. (to brush)
4. He … allergy to anesthetics. (to have)
5. There … a computer in the reception room. (to be)
6. The dentist … his patients in Room № 6. (to receive)
Задание 4. Составьте общий и специальный вопросы к следующим предложениям:
1. A dental therapeutist treats gum diseases.
2. The doctor examined that patient thoroughly.
3. The word “dentist” appeared in English language in 17th century.
4. Nurses wear gloves when they assist during dental procedures.
5. My sister works in a modern dental clinic.
Dialogues
Задание 1. Выучите слова и выражения к диалогам. Повторяйте их за диктором:
1. check-up осмотр, проверка
2. urgent срочно
3. Hold on, please. Не кладите трубку,
пожалуйста.
4. to keep awake будить, не давать спать
5. to tap (the tooth) постукивать (по зубу)
6. X-ray film рентгеновский снимок
7. to appreciate ценить
8. to make an injection сделать инъекцию
9. Spit out, please. Сплюньте, пожалуйста.
10. bleeding кровотечение
Задание 2. Прослушайте диалоги. Воспроизведите их в парах.
Dialogue 1
Receptionist: - Dental clinic «Denta-Lux». Good morning.
Patient: - Good morning. My name is Ann Smirnova. I'd like to make an appointment with the dentist.
R.: - Is it for a check-up or a dental work?
P.: - I have a bad toothache, so it is rather urgent.
R.: - Hold on, please.
(after a short pause)
Doctor can see you at 11 a.m. Can you come at this time?
P.: - Certainly. Thank you very much.
R.: - You are welcome.
Dialogue 2
Patient: - Good morning, doctor.
Doctor: - Good morning. Sit here, please. What are your complaints?
P.: - I have a terrible toothache. It kept me awake the whole night.
(The doctor begins to examine the patient)
D.: - Open your mouth a bit wider, please. Does the pain get worse when I tap this tooth?
P.: - Oh, yes. The pain is bad.
D.: - Let's make an X-ray of this tooth.
(Some minutes later, after examining the X-ray film)
I'm afraid you've come too late. Nothing can be done. This tooth must be extracted. So I'll send you to our surgeon. In future I advise you to come for regular check-ups.
P.: - Thank you ever so much, doctor. I really appreciate your advice.
Dialogue 3
Surgeon: - So, what's the trouble?
Patient: - I have to extract this tooth.
S.: - Make yourself comfortable in the chair. Let me have a look. Open your mouth wider. That's it.
P.: - Will it be painful?
S.: - I'll make you an injection of anesthetics and you will not feel anything. Do you have allergy to any anesthetics?
P.: - No, I don't.
(The surgeon extracts the tooth)
S.: - That's done. Spit out, please. There will be some bleeding after extraction. Do not eat for 2 hours.
P.: - Thank you, doctor. Good-bye.
S.: - Good-bye.
СИТУАЦИОННЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ
Задание 1. Представьте, что Вы посещаете стоматолога. Составьте вопросы на английском языке, которые вам могут задать администратор и стоматолог при составлении истории болезни. Используйте данные слова и словосочетания. Вопросы могут быть следующие: What is your name (surname)? How old are you? и т.д.
I. Information about a patient:
- name, address, telephone number;
- sex, age, place of work, occupation;
- present complaints;
- habits – the most common questions about habits are the following: tooth cleaning habits; what toothpaste is used; what type of a toothbrush is used; smoking or not smoking.
- diet – because it plays an important role in dental caries.
II. Questions about present complaints and general health condition:
- to complain of…;
- known allergies;
- heart diseases, diabetes, hepatitis;
- other diseases;
- pregnancy;
- any difficulty to stop bleeding after tooth extraction.
III. Questions about previous dental treatment:
- how regularly does the patient come for check-ups;
- the time of putting fillings and other restorations;
- any kind of periodontal or other treatment.
Задание 2. Выучите следующие идиомы и фразы, в которых употребляется слово «зубы»:
1. To have a sweet tooth - «Быть сластеной»
2. To talk through one's teeth - «Говорить сквозь зубы»
3. To show one's teeth - «Показывать зубы»
4. To fight tooth and nail - «Сражаться не на жизнь, а на смерть»
5. Teeth chatter - «Зубы стучат»