Читання приголосних c, g, s, x
| Букви і букво сполучення | Звук | Примітка | Приклади |
| c | [ ] | Перед e, i, y | place, nice city, pencil, cycle |
| [ ] | В інших випадках | came, can, clock, cut, factor | |
| C, t | [ ] | Перед i + голосна (в ненаголошеному стані) | special, social, efficient, partial |
| g | [ ] | Перед e, i, y | age, wage, region |
| [ ] | В інших випадках (виняток: get, give, girl) | glad, got, green | |
| s | [ ] | На початку слова, в кінці слова після глухих приголосних | sun, same, its, cups |
| [ ] | В кінці слова після голосних і дзвінких приголосних ; між голосними | Is, rise, rose, plays, lands, raids | |
| x | [ ] | Перед наголошеною голосною | exam, exist |
| [ ] | В інших випадках | text, six, box |
Ex. 1. Прочитайте наступні слова:
- mice, dress, ice, rice, cent, sent, see, sport
- has, rise, bags, pens, his, tables, dies
- cable, clock, crest, clad, cross, kick, lack
- gift, gap, grave, gate, get, give, grim
- page, cage, gent, bridge, range, badge, gin
- excite, axis, excuse, expel, complex, ax, expect
- exact, examine, exist, example
Ex. 2. Прочитайте і поясніть правила читання
Gate, page, give, get, age, gin, gem, gas, jump, clog, mug, jem glee, nose, soft, music, tops, box, next, ax, pens, maps, expand, gun, grade, huge, egg, place, centre, club, crane, space, ice, came, cut, circle, carbon, code.
Урок 2
Читання голосних “і” та “y”
| i + ld, nd, gn, gh | ia, io | ir, yr | y/i + r + e |
| mild find sign light | via ion bias dial | first third myrtle thirst | fire tyre wire tired |
Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:
- child, wild, grind, mild, kind, find, behind, sign, design, assignment, alignmet, night, bright, fight, high, light, slide, lie, prize, giant, try, type, rely, spline
- fire, bias, dial, trial, violet, spire, wire, tire, spiral, desire, entire, admire, via
- first, third, circle, firm, birth, dirty
- symbol, system, crystal, oxygen, plenty, party, easy, energy, carry, ordinary
- yes, yet, yoke, yard, yellow, yield, yak, yank, yap, yarn, yaw, yawl, year, yearn, yearst, yelk, yellow, yelp, yen, yoke
- field, brief, chief, piece, achieve, believe
Запам’ятайте:
your science friend
young give live
Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання букв “i” та “y”
Rise, lie, ride, ring, strike, reside, slight, grid, filament, combine, iron, imagine, incident, divide, velocity, shift, advice, decide, middle, quite, single, circus, final, mankind, fish, differ, bring, rye, syllable, shire, liquid.
Урок 3
Читання букви “a”
| Відкритий склад | Закритий склад | |||||
| ai, ay | a+r+e/ air | a+r; a+th | a+ f, s, n, + | a+u; a+w | a+ l+ приг. | w(h) + a |
| pain play plait | pair care fare | part fast pass | because August law | all also talk | what was warn |
Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:
- sail, paint, ray, may, railway, train, way, say, mail, retain, raise, pay, lay
- hair, fair, spare, fare, bare, care, rare, air, dare, airport, prepare
- arm, alarm, past, class, market, spart, demand, as, basket, plant, draft, fast, last, France
- small, tall, ball, false, salt, stalk, befall, ward, warn, pause, fault, saw, raw, draw, dawn, lawn, call
Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання букви “a”
Care, play, grammar, cage, pair, scare, stairs, ask, atomic, article, advantage, grain, spray, contain, away, assistant, because, besides, aircraft.
Урок 4
Читання буквосполучень sh, ch, th
| Буквосполучення | Звук | Примітка | Приклади |
| sh | [ ] | She, ship, shine | |
| tch | [ ] | match, catch, switch | |
| ch | [ ] | В словах англійського походження | check, bench, much, chalk |
| [ ] | В словах латинського і грецького походженя | mechanic, chemist, school | |
| ch | [ ] | В словах фрацузького походження | machine |
| th | [ ] | в службових словах і між двома голосними | this, these, that, with, bathe |
| [ ] | в інших випадках | thick, thin, tenth |
Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:
- shame, shabby, wish, fresh, flash, fish, shade
- catch, chin, change, check, chat, chicken
- thank, fifth, third, think, three
- the, there, them, thus, than, lathe
Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання
Cash, shame, chess, catch, ship, such, chemistry, technical, finish, push, this, that, March, thaw, those, shine, thud, shape, share, shell, shut, chain, shock, chair, shop, chapter, change, ahore, thick, shoe, short, chart, xharge, church, chemical, chose, sharp, attach.
Урок 5
Читання букви “o”
| oa | o + ld | o+ m,n,th,v | oo | oi, oy | ow | ou | our |
| [ ou ] | [ ou ] | [ ] | [ u: ] | [ oi ] | [ ou] | [ au ] | [aue ] |
| load boat goal | old cold hold | love son done | too good book | boy joy oil | grow show low power* | out round sound | our hour |
* - в кінці слова, в інших випадках
Запам’ятайте наступі винятки:
to [ tu ] both [ bou ]
do [ du ] over [ ouv ]
country [ k ntri ] your [ jo: ]
double [ ] four [ fo: ]
group [ gru:p ] pour [ po: ]
enough [ ] move [ mu:v ]
now [ nau ] cow [ kau ]
how [ hau ] allow [ e lau ]
Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:
[ ou ] - mold, told, fold, golden, old
[ au ] - found, ground, outer, about, amount, profound
[ ou ] - flow, arrow, Moscow, fellow, narrow
[ u: ] - book, look, took, hook, rook, brook, tool, root
[ oi ] - oil, boil, point, toil, toy, boy, avoid, loyal
[ ] - glove, some, come, front, above, month
[ au ] - down, brown, tower, frown, flower
Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання “o”
Boil, point, slow, moon, tool, work, other, above, hour, box, copper, doctor, revolve, pore, shore, choose, front, discover, ton, power, around, account, support, force, possible, common, constant, orange, noise, move, country, cool,total, load, ore, coal, road, show, now, become, grow, sound.
Урок 6