Упр. 14. Прочитайте и переведите текст, выписав остальные неизвестные вам слова. Найдите их значение в словаре
Homework:
1. Грамматический материал урока (Упр. 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17).
2. Самостоятельно проработать тему: «Конструкция there is» в LESSON 2 и выполнить Упр. 1, 2.
LESSON 5
Неопределенные (простые) времена (Indefinite (Simple)Tenses)
| Present | Past | Future | ||
| Утвердительная форма | Множ. Единств. число число | I write
You write
He
She writes
It
We write
You write
They write
| I wrote
You wrote
He
She wrote
It
We wrote
You wrote
They wrote
| I shall write
You will write
He
She will write
It
We shall write
You will write
They will write
|
| Вопросительная форма | Множ. Единств. число число | Do I write?
Do you write?
he
Does she write?
it
Do we write?
Do you write?
Do they write?
| Did I write?
Did you write?
he
Did she write?
it
Did we write?
Did you write?
Did they write?
| Shall I write?
Will you write?
he
Will she write?
it
Shall we write?
Will you write?
Will they write?
|
Отрицательная
форма
| Множ. Единств. число число | I do not write
You do not write
He
She does not write
It
We do not write
You do not write
They do not write
| I did not write
You did not write
He
She did not write
It
We did not write
You did not write
They did not write
| I shall not write
You will not write
He
She will not write
It
We shall not write
You will not write
They will not write
|
Do not - don’t Did not – didn’t Shall not – shan’t
Does not – doesn’t Will not – won’t
Употребление времен группы Indefinite
| Present Indefinite | 1. Для выражения обычного или регулярно повторяющегося действия. 2. Для выражения будущего действия в придаточных обстоятельственных предложениях времени и условия. | 1. We take our examinations twice a year. Мы сдаем экзамены 2 раза в год. 2. They often go to the cinema.Они часто ходят в кино. 1. If you finish your work early ring me up. Если вы закончите работу рано, позвоните мне. 2. When you come we shall go to see our friends. Когда вы придете, мы пойдем навестить наших друзей. |
| Past Indefinite | 1. Для обозначения действия, совершившегося в прошлом. 2. Для выражения ряда последовательных действий. | 1. I saw him two days ago. Я видел его 2 дня назад. 2. In winter we went skating. Зимой мы ходили на лыжах. 1. In the morning I got up at 7, had my breakfast and went to the Institute. Утром я встал в 7, позавтракал и пошел в институт. |
| Future Indefinite | 1. Для выражения действия, которое совершится в будущем. Примечание: to be going, to be about являются эквивалентами будущего времени | 1. They will come soon. Они скоро придут. 2. In summer we’ll have our holidays. Летом у нас будут каникулы. 1. I'm going to enter the Institute. Я собираюсь поступить в институт. 2. He is about to enter the University. Он вот-вот поступит в университет. |
Упр. 1. Запомни те слова-сигналы, которые подсказывают, что сказуемое надо употреблять в:
Present Indefinite – usually, always, every day, as a rule, sometimes, often, rarely (seldom);
Past Indefinite – yesterday, last week (month, year), two days ago, in May, on Sunday, in 1990;
Future Indefinite – tomorrow, tonight, next week (year, month), in a day (через день).
He
She writes
It
We write
You write
They write
He
She wrote
It
We wrote
You wrote
They wrote
He
She will write
It
We shall write
You will write
They will write
he
Does she write?
it
Do we write?
Do you write?
Do they write?
he
he
Will she write?
it
Shall we write?
Will you write?
Will they write?
Отрицательная
форма
She does not write
It
We do not write
You do not write
They do not write
It
We did not write
You did not write
They did not write
He
She will not write