here — здесь, тут there — там
Somewhere — где-то, где-нибудь
Anywhere — везде, повсюду, где-нибудь
Nowhere — нигде
Inside — внутри
Outside — снаружи
Down — внизу
Back — сзади, назад
Away — вдали, вон, прочь
Downward — вниз
Upward — вверх
Наречия времени:
Now — сейчас, теперь before — до, перед, прежде ever — когда-либо never — никогда always — всегда often — часто usually — обычно seldom — редко still — все-еще already — уже just — только-что, только yet — еще, уже sometimes — иногда
Today — сегодня tomorrow — завтра yesterday — вчера recently — недавно lately — в последнее время commonly — обычно
Наречия образа действия:
Slowly — медленно quickly — быстро easily — легко calmly — спокойно brightly — ярко hardly — с трудом, едва
Наречия меры и степени:
Much — много, сильно little — немного, мало enough — достаточно too — слишком almost — уже, почти very — очень
Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы существительных
-er/or — teacher, writer, actor, doctor -ist — scientist, artist
-ment — movement, development, government -ess — fortress, hostess, actress -ian — musician, technician, politician -ance — distance, importance, appearance -(t)ion — revolution, translation, operation -ity/-ty — popularity; honesty, morality, ability -hood — childhood, neighbourhood
-у — energy, assembly
-ship — friendship, leadership
-age — passage, marriage
-ism — heroism, socialism, capitalism
-ant — assistant, cousultant .
-ence — conference, silence, difference
-ure — culture, picture, agriculture
-ing — building, reading, meeting
-dom — freedom, kingdom, wisdom
-sion/ssion — revision, session, discussion,
-ness — happiness, illness, darkness
(-s)ure — pleasure, treasure, measure
Префиксы существительных
Re — reconstruction,
Со — cooperation, coexistence
Dis — disadvantage, discomfort, distaste
In — inaccuracy, independance
Mis — misunderstanding, misprinting, misinformation
Im — impossibility, impatience
Un — unemployment, unconcern, unreality
Il — illegality, illiteracy.
Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы глаголов
Суффиксы
En — deepen, lighten, strengthen;
Fy — classify, electrify, specify
Ize — organize, characterize, mechanize
Ate — indicate, activate, translate
Со — cooperate, coexist, collaborate
De — decode, decompose, demobilize
Dis — disbelieve, disapprove, disapear
In — input, inlay, incut, indraw
Im — immigrate, impart, implant;
Inter — interact, interchange, interdepend
Ir — irradiate, irrigate, irritate
Over — overcome, overheat, overhear, overlook
Re — readjust, rebuild, reconstruct,rewrite
Mis — misprint, misunderstand, miscount.
Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы прилагательных
-ful — careful, beautiful, useful, powerful
-ant — distant, important, resistant
-ous — famous, dangerous, various
-ed — talented, developed, interested
-ing — interesting, disappointing
-al — natural, cultural, territorial
-ent — dependent, transparent, different
-ish — Spanish, British, boyish, Irish
-ible — possible, terrible, visible, convertible
-able — comfortable, miserable
-ic — atomic, historic, poetic, heroic
-y — rainy, busy, sunny, windy, dirty
-less — hopeless, lifeless, useless, homeless
-ary — ordinary, revolutionary, necessary
-ive — inventive, effective, impressive, detective
-ian — Russian, Canadian, Rumanian
Префиксы
Un — unhappy, unable, uncomfortable
In — independent, indirect, invisible
Dis — disappointing, discouraging, disconnectng
Im — impossible, imperfect, immoral, immaterial
Non — non-ferrous, non-governmental
Ir — irregular, irresponsible, irrational
Post — post-war, post-operational
Inter — interdependent, interchangeable, international
Il — illegal, illiberal, illimitable.
Таблица неправильных глаголов
1 форма | 2 форма | 3форма | 4форма | Перевод | ||||||||
to be | was/were | been | seing | быть, находиться | ||||||||
to bear | sore | born | rearing | нести | ||||||||
to beat | beat | beaten | seating | бить | ||||||||
to begin | segan | begun | beginning | начинать(ся) | ||||||||
to bend | sent | bent | bending | гнуть | ||||||||
to bind | sound | bound | binding | переплетать | ||||||||
to bite | bit | bitten/bit | siting | кусать | ||||||||
to blow | slew | blown | slowing | дуть | ||||||||
to break | broke | broken | breaking | ломать | ||||||||
to bring | brought | brought | bringing | приносить | ||||||||
to build | built | built | building | строить | ||||||||
to burst | burst | burst | bursting | гореть, жечь | ||||||||
to buy | bought | bought | buying | покупать | ||||||||
to catch | caught | caught | catching | ловить | ||||||||
to choose | chose | chosen | choosing | выбирать | ||||||||
to cut | cut | cut | cutting | резать, рубить | ||||||||
to dive | dived/dove | dived | diving | нырять | ||||||||
to do | did | done | doing | делать | ||||||||
to draw | drew | drawn | drawing | рисовать, тащить | ||||||||
to drink | drank | drunk | drinking | пить | ||||||||
to drive | drove | driven | driving | вести | ||||||||
to eat | ate | eaten | eating | есть, кушать | ||||||||
to fall | fell | fallen | falling | падать | ||||||||
to feel | felt | felt | feeling | чувствовать | ||||||||
to feed | fed | fed | feeding | кормить | ||||||||
to fight | fought | fought | fighting | бороться, драться | ||||||||
1форма | 2 форма | 3форма | 4форма | Перевод | ||||||||
to fly | flew | flown | flying | летать | ||||||||
to forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding | запрещать | ||||||||
to forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | забывать | ||||||||
to forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | прощать | ||||||||
to freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | замораживать | ||||||||
to get | got | got | getting | получать, становиться | ||||||||
to give | gave | given | giving | давать | ||||||||
to go | went | gone | going | идти, ехать | ||||||||
to grow | grew | grown | growing | расти, выращивать | ||||||||
to hang | hung | hung | hanging | висеть, вешать | ||||||||
to have | had | had | having | иметь | ||||||||
to hear | heard | heard | hearing | слышать | ||||||||
to hit | hit | hit | hitting | ударять | ||||||||
to hold | held | held | holding | держать | ||||||||
to hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | повредить | ||||||||
to know | knew | known | knowing | знать | ||||||||
to lay | laid | laid | laying | накрывать | ||||||||
to lead | lead | lead | leading | вести | ||||||||
to leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped | leaping | прыгать, скакать | ||||||||
to leave | left | left | leaving | покидать, оставлять | ||||||||
to lend | lent | lent | lending | давать взаймы | ||||||||
to let | let | let | letting | позволять | ||||||||
to lie | lay | lain | lying | лежать | ||||||||
to light | lit | lit | ighting | зажигать | ||||||||
to lose | lost | ost | osing | герять | ||||||||
to make | made | made | making | целать | ||||||||
to meet | met | met | meeting | встречать (ся) | ||||||||
1 форма | 2форма | 3форма | 4форма | Перевод | ||||||||
to pay | paid | paid | paying | платить | ||||||||
to put | put | put | putting | класть, | ||||||||
ставить | ||||||||||||
to read | read | read | reading | читать | ||||||||
to ride | rode | ridden | riding | ехать (верхом) | ||||||||
to ring | rang | rung | ringing | звонить, звенеть | ||||||||
to rise | rose | risen | rising | поднимать | ||||||||
to run | ran | run | running | бежать | ||||||||
to say | said | said | saying | говорить, сказать | ||||||||
to see | saw | seen | seeing | видеть | ||||||||
to sell | sold | sold | selling | продавать | ||||||||
to send | sent | sent | sending | посылать, отправлять | ||||||||
to shake | shook | shaken | shaking | трясти | ||||||||
to shine | shone | shone | shining | светить, сиять | ||||||||
to shoot | shot | shot | shooting | стрелять, снимать | ||||||||
to show | showed | shown | showing | показывать | ||||||||
to sing | sang | sung | singing | петь | ||||||||
to sink | sank | sunk | sinking | тонуть | ||||||||
to sit | sat | sat | sitting | сидеть | ||||||||
to sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | спать | ||||||||
to speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | говорить, разговаривать | ||||||||
to spend | spent | spent | spending | тратить, проводить время | ||||||||
to stand | stood | stood | standing | стоять | ||||||||
to steal | stole | stolen | stealing | воровать, украсть | ||||||||
to stick | stuck | stuck | sticking | прилипать | ||||||||
to strike | struck | struck | striking | бить, ударять | ||||||||
to swear | swore | sworn | swearing | клясться | ||||||||
1 форма | 2 форма | 3форма | 4форма | Перевод |
to sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | мести, подметать |
to swim | swam | swum | swimming | плавать |
to take | took | taken | taking | взять, брать |
to teach | taught | taught | teaching | учить, обучать |
to tear | tore | torn | tearing | рвать |
to tell | told | told | telling | сказать, сообщать |
to think | thought | thought | thinking | думать |
to throw | threw | thrown | throwing | бросать, кидать |
to wake | woke | woken | waking | будить, просыпаться |
to wear | wore | wakened | wearing | носить |
to weep | wept | wept | weeping | плакать |
to win | won | won | winning | побеждать, выигрывать |
to write | wrote | written | writing | писать |
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