Fill in the declaration form (see the apendix)
AT THE HOTEL
Memorise the words.
· hotel — готель
· arrival — приїзд, прибуття
· reception desk — стійка адміністратора
· to stay — зупинятися (у готелі)
· vestibule — вестибюль
· to show — показувати
· to sign — підписувати
· receptionist — черговий адміністратор
· expensive — дорогий
· visitor — приїжджий, гість, відвідувач
· registration form — реєстраційний бланк
· block — друкований
· in advance — заздалегідь
· business trip — відрядження
· embassy — посольство
· bill — рахунок (за проживания)
· letter — лист, буква
· to bring — приносити
· to pay — платити
· cheap — дешевий
· free — вільний
· chambermaid — покоївка
· clerk — службовець
· it is better — краще
· key — ключ
Render the following word combinations.
when travelling; almost always; have to stay at a hotel; a lot of hotels; expensive and cheap hotels; on arrival at a hotel; to go to the reception desk; to ask for a room; it is better; to book a room in advance; by letter or by telegram; free rooms; to fill in a registration form; to sign the form; give it back to the clerk; the number of the room; the chambermaid shows the visitors their rooms; the porter brings their bags; on a business trip; it is necessarу; to pay the bill in advance; to leave the hotel.
3. Translate the text:
At the Hotel
When travelling people almost always have to stay at a hotel.
In London there are a lot of big and small, expensive and cheap hotels. On arrival at a hotel visitors go to the reception desk in the vestibule and ask for a room. Of course, it is better to book a room in advance by letter or by telegram.
If there are free rooms in the hotel, the receptionist will ask the visitors to fill in a registration form. The visitors fill in the form in block letters, sign the form and give it back to the clerk with the passports. The clerk registers the passports in the book, tells the floor and the number of the room to the visitors.
Then the chambermaid shows the visitors their rooms and the porter brings their bags and suitcases.
If you сomе to England on a business trip, it is necessary to register yourself at the Embassy in London.
In some hotels you must рaу the bill in advance, in others you may pay when you leave the hotel.
4. Answer the questions:
1. Where do the people usually stay while travelling?
2. Are there many hotels in London?
3. What kind of hotels are there in London?
4. Where do the visitors go on arrival at a hotel?
5. How can you book a room at a hotel in advance?
6. What does the receptionist in a hotel ask the visitors to do?
7. In what letters is it necessary to fill in the registration form?
8. Is it necessary to sign the form?
9. Where does the receptionist register the passports of the visitors?
10. Who shows the visitors their rooms?
11. Who brings the suitcases and bags of the visitors to their rooms?
12. Where is it necessary to register oneself if you come to England on a business trip?
13. What must you pay when you leave a hotel?
5. Render the dialogues:
Dialogue 1:
A: Are there many hotels in London?
B: Yes, quite a lot. There are a lot of big and small, expensive and cheap hotels in London.
A: Where do visitors go when they arrive at a hotel?
B: First of all they go to the reception desk. Of course, it is better to book a room in advance by letter or by telegram. But if there are free rooms in the hotel, the receptionist will give you a registration form. The visitors must fill in the form in block letters.
A: And what must they fill in the form?
B: The same sings as in the airport: they must give their names in full, country of residence, permanent address, purpose and length of the visit. Then they must sign the form and give it back to the receptionist with their passports.
A; And what does the clerk do?
B: He registers your passport in the book, tells your the floor and the number of your room and gives you the key from your room.
A: And who shows the rooms to the visitors?
B: Usually a chambermaid does. And a porter brings your bags and suitcases to the room.
A: Is it necessary to register oneself anywhere else?
B: Yes, it is. If you come to England on a business trip, you must register yourself at the Embassy in London.
A: When must you pay the bill for staying at the hotel?
B: In some hotels you must pay in advance, in others — when you leave the hotel.
Dialogue 2:
- Good morning, is this the Dnipro Hotel?
- Yes, sir, this is the Dnipro, what can I do?
- I’m from Ukraine, from Kiev; we’ve got a reservation on two rooms.
- Just a moment. I’ll have a look in the register. Yes, you’ve got a reservation: one single room and one double. It’s for three people, am I right?
- Yes you are. And how much is the single room?
- A single room with a bathroom, a telephone, and a TV-set is 15dollars a day.
- Oh, it’s too expensive for us. And do you have anything cheaper?
- Well, and then take a room for three persons. It is a nice and quiet room on the second floor and it costs 7 dollars a day.
- Ok. That is good. Should we pay now or when we depart?
- Fill in the blank, please. I shall give you the bill when you leave.
- Here is the blank. Is everything all right?
- Yes, it is. Here are your keys.
- What’s time to breakfast, by the way?
- Any time between 7 and 10 downstairs in the restaurant. There are coffee-stalls and snack bars on every floor of the hotel.
- Can I have breakfast in my room?
- No problem. You can order it by phone. Lunch is from 11 till 1.30, tea at about 5 and dinner at 6 or 7.
- Where can I buy stamps and envelopes?
- The news-stand is right in front of you.
- Oh, that’s fine, thanks. What other facilities are there in the hotel?
- There’s barber’s and a hairdresser’s shops, a foreign currency bank, a post-office, a dry-cleaner’s, a shoe-repair shop and a laundry. All of them are on the ground floor.
- Thank you. Who helps me with my luggage?
- The porter brings your bags and suitcases to your room. Come here, please.
- Thanks.
- Don’t mention, please.
6. Check yourself. Put one of the following words into each gap:
embassy; porter; in advance; registration form; reception desk; chambermaid
1. It is better to book a room ... .
2. The ... shows the visitors their rooms.
3. On arrival at a hotel visitors go to the ... .
4. It is necessary to register yourself at the ... in London.
5. The visitors must fill in a ... .
6. The ... brings visitor's bags and suitcases.
7. Remember the words. Then read the text and get information on the hotel services which can be offered during your business trip:
hotel - готель
cozy - затишний
modern conveniences - сучасні умови
air conditioning - кондиціонер
service - сервіс, послуга
satisfactory - задовільний
single room - одномісний номер
double room - двомісний номер
suite - номер-люкс
lobby - вестибюль
receptionist - регістратор
to fill in - заповнити (бланк)
page boy - порт’є
luggage - багаж
booking-office - каси попереднього продажу
information desk - довідкова
newsstand - газетний прилавок
bookstall - книжковий кіоск
8. Read and translate the text:
At the hotel
I'd like to tell you a few words about hotels. As you know quite well every city has both large hotels and little cozy ones to suit any taste. Hotels are just the same in all large cities.
Rooms in most of them are with all modern conveniences: air conditioning, a private bath-room, a telephone, a TV set, a video player and others. The service is usually quite satisfactory. You can take a single room, a double room or a suite.
When you come to the hotel, you first enter the lobby. You go to the receptionist (that is the clerk who is in charge of rooms). You have to fill in a form. So, you get the key and a page boy helps you with your luggage and takes you up to your room in a lift.
At the hotel you can get various services. In the lobby there are a lot of offices: a booking-office, post and telegraph offices, an information desk, newsstands, book-stalls. In the same building there are also restaurants, bars, gyms and swimming-pools.
Taking into consideration everything mentioned above, I'd like to say that most big hotels have all modern conveniences and you can enjoy yourself there.
9. Answer the following questions in a written form:
1. What modern conveniences are there at the hotel?
2. What kinds of hotel rooms do you know?
3. Where should you fill in a registration form?
4. Who helps you with your luggage and takes you up to your room?
5. Are there a lot of services at a hotel? What are they?
BRITISH MEALS
1. Study following words and word-combinations:
-To have breakfast - мати сніданок (снідати)
lunch - мати ланч
dinner - мати обід (обідати)
tea - мати чай
supper - мати вечерю (вечеряти)
at 7 o’clock - о сьомій годині
about 1 o’clock - біля першої годи
at home - вдома
at the canteen - в їдальні
-for breakfast I have - на сніданок я маю
prefer - віддаю перевагу
like - люблю
drink - п’ю
eat - їм
2. Read and remember:
- To cook – cooked - готувати (зготовлений)
- To prepare – prepared - готувати
- To boil – boiled - варити (зварений)
- To fry – fried - смажити (смажений)
- To stew – stewed - тушкувати (тушкований)
- To bake – baked - пекти (спечений)
- To grill - grilled - смажити на грилі (смажений на грилі)
a cup of black coffee - чашка чорної кави
a cup of strong (weak) tea - чашка міцного чаю
a glass of milk - склянка молока
a portion of ice-cream - порція морозива
a plate of soup - тарілка супу
a slice of sausage - кусок ковбаси
3. Brush up your vocabulary:
· bread - хліб
· butter - масло
· soft / hard boiled eggs - варені яйця
· porridge - вівсяна каша
· cheese - сир
· biscuits - бісквіти
· soup - суп
· meat - м’ясо -meat dumplings - м’ясна відбивна
· fish - риба
· cutlet - котлета
· chicken broth - курячий бульйон
· vegetables - овочі
· potatoes - картопля
· mashed potatoes - пюре
· new potatoes - молода картопля
· sugar beet - цукровий буряк
· sweet maize - солодка кукурудза
· green peas (beans) - зелений горох
· tomato - помідор
· carrot - морква
· cabbage - капуста
· onion - цибуля
· garlic - часник
· cucumber - огірок
· pepper - перець
· egg plant - баклажан
· fruit - фрукти
· apple - яблуко
· pine-apple - ананас
· plum - слива
· pear - груша
· apricot - абрикос
· cherry - вишня
· melon - диня
· water-melon - кавун
· orange - апельсин
· lemon - лимон
· banana - банан
· grape - виноград
· berries - ягоди
· strawberry - суниця
· raspberry - малина
· gooseberry - агрус
· black, red,white current - смородина
4. Answer the following questions:
1. When do you have breakfast (lunch, tea, dinner, supper)?
2. Where do you usually have breakfast (lunch, tea, dinner, supper)?
3. What do you usually prefer for breakfast (lunch, tea, dinner, supper)?
4. Who prepares your breakfast (lunch, tea, dinner, supper)?
5. Render the dialogues:
Dialogue 1
-Good morning.
-Mother, I want to introduce my friend Sasha.
-Pleased to meet you. Let’s go to the dining-room, please.
-With pleasure.
-May I propose you fried chicken with mashed potatoes, mushrooms and salad.
-Much obliged.
-What about a piece of cake?
-Thanks I will take some.
-Just help yourself.
-The cake is delicious.
-What else do you want?
-May I have a glass of orange juice?
-Here you are.
-Thanks a lot, I’m afraid I must leave you now.
Dialogue 2
-Good morning, what can I help you?
-Good morning, I’d like a table for one person.
-O.K. What would you like for the first course?
-I’d like to start with fresh tomato salad and mushroom soup with bread.
-And what would you like for the second course?
-I’d like to order beefsteak with fried potatoes and green peas.
-Do you want tea or coffee with your dinner?
-Coffee and a glass of Coca-Cola, please.
-Do you want black or white coffee?
-Black coffee, please.
-O.K.
-Can I order a dessert?
-Yes, of course. What would you like for a dessert?
-What can you recommend?
-I’d recommend you to order ice-cream with chocolate.
-O.K. One portion of ice-cream with chocolate, please.
-That’s all?
-Yes, it’s all. How much is it?
-25 gryvnays.
-Here you are. Here’s 30 gryvnays.
-Thanks you. Here’s you bill and your change. Bon appetite.
-Thank you very much.
Dialogue 3
-Good afternoon.
-Hello.
-I’d like to invite you to a café.
-With pleasure.
-Are you hungry.
-No objections.
-Could we have a table near the window.
-Are you ready to order now?
-Yes. We take fish and chips and some salad.
-Will you order your dessert now?
-We should like some ice-cream and orange juice, please.
-I’ll pay my own share.
6. Read and translate the text:
British Meals
Traditionally English people have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Breakfast is served in the morning; it used to be a very large meal with cerla1, eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms and tomatoes. Such a large breakfast takes a long time to prepare and it is not very healthy. Today, Britain's most popular breakfast consists of a lighter meal of cereal and toast and marmalade, fruit juice and yoghurt with a cup of coffee or tea.
Lunch is a light meal. Most people have no time to go back home for lunch; children eat at school; workers in the factory canteen, in self-service cafes, called cafeterias, in pubs or in fast-food restaurants. In summer when the sun is shining a lot like to go out and eat their lunch in the open air.
The main meal is dinner, which is usually eaten between 6 and 7 p.m. A typical evening meal is a meat dish with vegetables and a dessert. Fruit juice or water is drunk and coffee or tea is served at the end of the meal.
The most important meal of the week is Sunday dinner, which is usually eaten at 1 p.m. The traditional Sunday dish used to be roast beef, but nowadays it is expensive, so pork, chicken or lamb are more common. On Sunday evenings people have supper or high tea. The famous British afternoon tea, served with cakes and small sandwiches is becoming rare, except at week-ends.
Even if Britain has a very bad reputation for food there are some dishes which are really good: meat pies, roast beef and Yorkshire pudding, Cornish pasties and cheeses are excellent. Welsh lamb has a world-wide reputation and Scotland is well-known for its haggis, made of sheep's liver, or oatmeal and suet.
UKRAINIAN DISHES
1. Study following words:
· tasty
· simple
· chief
· substantial
· thick
· delicious
· pie
· curds pancake
· dairy products
· sour
· вкусний
· простий
· головний
· істотний
· густий
· вишуканий, вкусний
· пиріг
· сирник
· молочні продукти
· кислий
2. Read and translate the text:
Ukrainian Dishes
Ukrainian cooking is varied, tasty and rich.
The usual meals in Ukraine are breakfast, dinner and supper.
Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is a simple meal of bread, butter and soft-boiled eggs.
Dinner is in the middle of the day. It is the chief and the most substantial meal.
Supper is the third meal of the day.
The most popular Ukrainian dish is borsch. This thick and delicious soup is prepared with a variety of ingredients, including meat, mushrooms, beans.
Mushroom soup, bean and pea soup, soup with dumplings are also popular. "Holubtsy" is another favorite dish. "Varenyky" filled with potatoes, meat, curds or berries are also prepared in Ukrainian families.
Potato is the most commonly used vegetable in Ukrainian cooking.
It is a necessary component of all soup, particularly borsch and cabbage soup.
There are no holidays without pies: "pampushky", honey cakes, curd pancakes. Ukrainians like them with dairy products: milk, sour milk, cream, sour cream, "riazhenka".
Of course, every region has its own recipes and traditions.