Утворіть речення з даних слів (на основі тексту).

1. garden/from/formal/Renaissance/The/Italian/French/the/evolved/ garden.

2. had/successor/and/who/His/Henry II/also/Leonardo da Vinci/ traveled/met/to/had/Italy.

3. the/In/created/1536/architect/Philibert de l'Orme/gardens/the/of/ proportion/the/of/Château d'Anet/rules/following/Italian.

4. and/Renaissance/While/spirit/French/the/in/the/gardens/their/of/ different/the/appearance/much/than/were/Ages/those/Middle/of.

5. harmoniously/parts/of/The/together/different/the/were/joined/gardens/not.

 

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1. Following his campaign in Italy in 1495…

2. Beginning in 1528, King Francis I of France...

3. The carefully prepared harmony of Anet, with its parterres…

4. The different parts of the gardens were not harmoniously…

5. All this was to change in the middle of the…

 

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History of gardening

Forest gardening, a plant-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening. Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions. In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved whilst undesirable species were eliminated. Eventually foreign species were also selected and incorporated into the gardens.

After the emergence of the first civilizations, wealthy individuals began to create gardens for purely aesthetic purposes. Egyptian tomb paintings of the 16th century BC are some of the earliest physical evidence of ornamental horticulture and landscape design; they depict lotus ponds surrounded by symmetrical rows of acacias and palms. Another ancient gardening tradition is of Persia: Darius the Great was said to have had a "paradise garden" and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were renowned as a Wonder of the World. Persian gardens were also organized symmetrically, along a center line known as an axis.

Persian influences extended to post-Alexander's Greece: around 350 BC there were gardens at the Academy of Athens, and Theophrastus, who wrote on botany, was supposed to have inherited a garden from Aristotle. Epicurus also had a garden where he walked and taught, and bequeathed it to Hermarchus of Mytilene. Alciphron also mentions private gardens.

The most influential ancient gardens in the western world were the Ptolemy's gardens at Alexandria and the gardening tradition brought to Rome by Lucullus. Wall paintings in Pompeii attest to elaborate development later. The wealthiest Romans built extensive villa gardens with water features, topiary and cultivated roses and shaded arcades. Archeological evidence survives at sites such as Hadrian's Villa.

 

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