A) на одновременность действий с действием сказуемого
1. having removed
2. changing
3. being concentrated
4. having been heated
5. being examined
B) на предшествование действию сказуемого
1. having proposed
2. being dried
3. having studied
4. being cooled
5. having being dissolved
C) на активное значение
1. being melt
2. expanding
3. having treated
4. having been prepared
5. being described
D) пассивное значение
1. having increased
2. being transformed
3. having been used
4. remaining
5. being employed
III. Выберите правильный вариант:
1. Water is the most efficient agent … a high heat transfer coefficient and a high heat capacity.
a) possessing b) being possessed c) having been possessed
2. … this value in an equation, one can get the following formula.
a) having been substituted b) substituting c) being substituted
3. …a new method the author reported about it at the scientific conference.
a) being applied b) having been applied c) having applied
4. The substance … is first weighted.
a) having investigated b) being investigated c) investigating
5. They watched the temperature gradually … .
a) being risen b) rising c) having been rising
IV. Выберите эквивалент выделенному словосочетанию:
1. When I look at the children who go to school, I often remember my school days.
a) Having looked at the children going to school…
b) Having been looked by the children going to school…
c) Looking at the children going to school…
2. When I was reading the article I found many interesting facts.
a) having read
b) the article read
c) reading the article
3. The plant which is being built in our district will produce radio sets.
a) having been built
b) having built
c) being built
4. Having been repaired the engine began operating better.
a) While being repaired, the engine began operating better
b) After the engine had been repaired, it began operating better.
c) The engine has been repaired and soon after began operating better.
5. As we had fulfilled the terms of the contract we refused to admit the claim of the firm.
a) Being fulfilled…
b) Fulfilling …
c) Having fulfilled…
V. Выберите эквивалент подчеркнутому слову:
1. Illustrating his theory, he gave a lot of facts.
a) иллюстрирующий
b) проиллюстрировав
c) иллюстрируя
d) иллюстрируемый
2. Having finished the work, he left the laboratory.
a) оканчивая
b) окончив
c) оканчивающий
d) будучи завершенной
3. When working on my report, I read a number of interesting articles.
a)работающий
b)работая
c) проработав
d)работавший
4. All the delegates objecting, the resolution was changed.
a) возразить
b) возражающий
c) возразивший
d) возражали
5. Having repaired the engine, the mechanic showed it to the engineer.
a) ремонтируя
b) отремонтировав
c) ремонтирующий
d) ремонтируется
VI. Укажите номера предложений с независимым причастным оборотом:
1. The conference being over, the delegation made a tour of the country.
2. In London there are a lot of museums, the largest being the British Museum.
3. All the delegates objecting, the resolution was changed.
4. Not knowing the man, I can’t introduce you to him.
5. I have my car being repaired this month.
VII. Переведите с английского языка на русский:
1. We have three lectures today, the last being on physics.
2. The weather being fine, we went for a walk.
3. She mentioned having read it in the paper.
4. The problem having been solved, the engineers began a new experiment.
5. The director was responsible for the work being finished in time.
ТЕСТ№ 3
I. Выберите соответствующую форму:
- The substance … contained some admixtures.
a) having been obtained
b) having obtained
c) obtained
- Cranes are … for lifting heavy weights.
a) having used
b) used
c) having been used
- The method … above is the most accurate and should be followed.
a) having been described
b) having described
c) described
- When … in cold water, the acid reacts very slowly.
a) having dissolved
b) dissolved
c) having been dissolved
- The … information was important for our work.
a) collected
b) having collected
c) having been collected
II. Выберите предложения, в которых форма с окончанием “ed” входит в обстоятельственный зависимый причастный оборот:
1. a) If changed the article will be published.
b) The project being realized was proposed by a team of scientists.
c) I’ve never heard this name mentioned.
d) Having repaired the engine they rested a whole day.
2. a) I heard the news being announced.
b) When changed the article was published.
c) Having finished the work he left the laboratory.
d) The quality of goods being advertised leaves much to be desired.
3. a) When heated the cathod emits large quantities of electron.
b) If used this method will help us to increase the output.
c) The temperature of the liquid obtained remained constant.
d) When discussed the program was approved.
4. a) When heated magnet loses its magnetism.
b) The teacher wants this rule remembered.
c) If properly conducted the experiment must bring the desired results.
d) The fuel exhausted, the engine stopped.
5. a) Unless cooled this solution cannot be used in this experiment.
b) My task finished, I went home.
c) When programmed a robot will do its job over and over again and never gets tired.
d) The machine used showed good results.
III. Выберите предложения, в которых форма с окончанием “ed” входит в независимый причастный оборот:
1. a) Finance is usually divided into working capital and fixed capital.
b) Having obtained the necessary results they stopped their observations.
c) The new method was tried, better results being obtained.
d) The experiment having been fulfilled, everybody was interested in the results.
2. a) Having obtained the necessary results they left the laboratory.
b) The driver having repaired the motor, we could go further.
c) Having been dried and sorted the goods were placed in a ware-house.
d) The experiments having been carried out, we started new investigations.
3. a) When dissolved in cold water, the acid reacts very slowly.
b) The values obtained are to be thoroughly examined.
c) The car stopped, there being no fuel in the tank.
d) The problem being very simple, everybody understood it at once.
4. a) The answer received from the sellers greatly surprised us.
b) They sent us a list of goods imported by that firm.
c) The engine speed being increased, tractors could be used for road work.
5. a) The principal materials affected by magnetism are iron and steel.
b) The type of spectrum emitted depended considerably on the source used.
c) Many technical and scientific problems having been solved, the first flight could be realized.
d) The plant supplied with good raw materials, the quality of products has been much improved to help us.
IV. Выберите предложения, в которых форма с окончанием «ed» - часть сложного дополнения:
1. I want the letter posted at once.
2. The machines used showed good results.
3. The teacher wants this rule remembered.
4. He was not asked any questions.
5. The engineer wants this device used in our laboratory.
V. Переведите на русский язык:
1. We saw the engines being carefully packed in cases.
2. The questions discussed at meetings have just been considered.
3. Having fulfilled the terms of the contract we refused to admit the claim of the firm.
4. The increased output of our shop is the result of the effective organization of all the processes.
5. The plan proposed by him is very interesting.
VI. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Закончив работу, они пошли домой.
2. Работа была закончена вовремя.
3. Они согласились с проектом, разработанным нашим инженером.
4. Выставка, открытая в нашем городе, привлекла всеобщее внимание.
5. Металл затвердел, когда его охладили на воздухе.
Контрольное задание
ВАРИАНТ 1
Упражнение 1. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям. Пользуйтесь таблицами 21-24[17][4] и образцом выполнения [16].
1. Some alloying elements are known to cause steel to resist corrosion.
2. The crew is reported to have carried out a great deal of scientific
experiments.
3. We know the wave theory of light to be first proposed by the
English physicist Robert Hooke in 1665.
Упражнение 2.Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов. Пользуйтесь таблицами 25-29[17] и образцом выполнения [16].
1. Having done a number of calculations, our astronomers have shown that the basic mass of the galaxies is concentrated outside their visible part.
2. A new lathe having arrived, workers installed it in the shop.
3. The car stopped, there being no fuel in the tank.
Упражнение 3.Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие условные предложения. Пользуйтесь таблицами 11-13[17] и образцом выполнения [16].
1. If the computer's electronic memory had recorded all the operator's commands, the picture of deviation from the required parameters would have been produced.
2. If biological experiments are continued, the problem of developing the technology for growing plants in space conditions will be solved.
3. It would be impossible to determine the properties of these materials without intensive studies in our research laboratory.
Упражнение 4.Прочтите текст и выполните следующие задания:
1. Найдите абзац, в котором говорится о количестве металлов, имеющихся в промышленности.
2. Укажите предложение, в котором говорится о проводимости металлами тепла и электричества.
3. Назовите металлы, которыми пользовался первобытный человек.
Упражнение 5.Перепишите и письменно переведите третий, четвертый, пятый и шестой абзацы текста.
Пояснения к тексту :
1) for the most part– большей частью;
2) in this respect –в этом отношении;
3) as to – что касается;
4) by far– несомнено;
5) for instance – например.