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1. the/some/ palace/ land/ Situated/ cover/ the/ of/ to/800/ west/ hectares/ the/ gardens/of.

2. le domaine/As/de Versailles et de Trianon/part/national/of.

3. the/ lawns/ and/ In/ and/manicured/ sculptures/ addition/ fountains/ of/ meticulous/ the/ parterres/ are/ to.

4. spring/from/early/to/weekends/autumn/On/late.

5. gardens/ with/1979/ on/ along/ In/ château/ the/UNESCO/ were/ the/ World Heritage List/the/inscribed.

 

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1. The Gardens of Versailles occupy part…

2. Beyond the surrounding belt of woodland…

3. Dating from the time of Louis XIV and…

4. On weekends from late spring to early autumn, the administration…

5. In 1979, the gardens along with the château were inscribed…

 

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Water

A pond or lake is the central element of a Chinese garden. Here is the pond of the Humble Administrator's Garden.

The main buildings are usually placed beside it, and pavilions surround the lake to see it from different points of view. The garden usually has a pond for lotus flowers, with special pavilion for viewing them. There are usually goldfish in the pond, with pavilions over the water for viewing them.

The lake or pond has an important symbolic role in the garden. In the Book of Transformations (I Ching) water represents lightness and communication, and carried the food of life on its journey through the valleys and plains. It also is the complement to the mountain, the other central element of the garden, and represents dreams and the infinity of spaces. The shape of the garden pond often hides the edges of the pond from viewers on the other side, giving the illusion that the pond goes on to infinity. The softness of the water contrasts with the solidity of the rocks. The water reflects the sky, and therefore is constantly changing, but even a gentle wind can soften or erase the reflections.

Small gardens have a single lake, with a rock garden, plants and structures around its edge. Middle-sized gardens will have a single lake with one or more streams coming into the lake, with bridges crossing the streams, or a single long lake divided into two bodies of water by a narrow channel crossed by a bridge. In a very large garden like the Humble Administrator's Garden, the principal feature of the garden is the large lake with its symbolic islands, symbolizing the isles of he immortals. Streams come into the lake, forming additional scenes. Numerous structures give different views of the water, including a stone boat, a covered bridge, and several pavilions by the side of or over the water.

Some gardens created the impression of lakes by places smooth areas of white sand, bordered by rocks, in courtyards. In the moonlight these looked like real lakes. This style of 'dry garden' was later imported into Japan and transformed into the zen garden.